Monolithic Church of Saint-Émilion

Church in Saint-Émilion

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Chris06

The Monolithic Church of Saint-Émilion is an extraordinary underground church carved directly into limestone in the early 12th century. Measuring 38 meters long and 12 meters high, it stands as a testament to medieval religious devotion and architectural ingenuity. The church was created to honor Saint Émilion, a Breton hermit who settled in the area in the 8th century, and it became a pilgrimage site.

Its bell tower, rising 68 meters, is a striking feature that dominates the skyline of Saint-Émilion. The church’s façade includes three openings and a Gothic portal, often closed, adding to its mysterious allure. Over the centuries, it has undergone various transformations—painted in the 14th century, damaged in the 16th century, and restored in the 20th century. Despite its turbulent history, it remains consecrated and hosts religious ceremonies, concerts, and even induction ceremonies for the Brotherhood of Saint-Émilion wines.

The church’s interior is equally fascinating, featuring three naves and a central vault reaching 11 meters in height. Though much of its original wall paintings have faded, remnants of a 14th-century Crucifixion still exist. The underground galleries surrounding the church contain tombs, reflecting its historical significance as a burial site. The Last Judgment portal, added in the 15th century, depicts Christ seated between the Virgin Mary and Saint John, with resurrected souls below.

Today, the Monolithic Church of Saint-Émilion is a must-visit landmark, offering guided tours that reveal its rich history and architectural marvels. Visitors can also climb the 196 steps of the bell tower for breathtaking views of the city.

The Monolithic Church of Saint-Émilion appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Saint-Émilion!

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