Place de l'Eglise Monolithe

Square in Saint-Émilion

CC BY-SA 3.0 / JLPC

Place de l’Église Monolithe is the central square in Saint-Émilion, France, named after the town’s famous Monolithic Church. Historically, this square was known as Place du Marché, serving as the town’s marketplace where merchants and locals gathered for trade. Over time, its name changed to reflect the significance of the Monolithic Church, one of the most extraordinary underground churches in Europe, carved directly into limestone in the 12th century.

During the French Revolution, the square became a symbol of liberty and was home to the Tree of Freedom, a revolutionary emblem planted to represent the ideals of the Republic. Many towns across France adopted this tradition, and Saint-Émilion was no exception. The tree stood as a powerful statement of change, marking a shift from religious dominance to civic governance.

The Monolithic Church, located at the heart of the square, is an extraordinary structure measuring 38 meters long and 12 meters high. Its bell tower, standing 68 meters tall, dominates the skyline of Saint-Émilion. The church’s façade features three openings and a Gothic portal, often closed, adding to its mysterious allure. The square itself has been a focal point for religious and civic gatherings for centuries, reflecting the town’s deep historical roots.

Today, Place de l’Église Monolithe remains a must-visit destination in Saint-Émilion, offering a blend of history, architecture, and local culture. Whether you’re exploring the underground wonders of the Monolithic Church, admiring the medieval streets, or simply enjoying a glass of Saint-Émilion wine, this square is an essential stop in the town’s historic center.

The Place de l'Eglise Monolithe appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Saint-Émilion!

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