Hôtel du Doyen, Bayeux

Historic Building in Bayeux

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Bayeux

The Hôtel du Doyen in Bayeux is a significant historical edifice that has played various roles throughout its existence. Originally constructed in the late 12th century, it served as the residence for the dean of the chapter of canons associated with the nearby Notre-Dame Cathedral. Its strategic location, adjacent to the cathedral and near the remnants of the old city walls, underscores its importance in the ecclesiastical and civic life of medieval Bayeux. Over the centuries, the building underwent several transformations, reflecting the architectural and political changes of the times. Notably, in the 18th century, it was reconstructed under the direction of Louis-François Néel de Christot, enhancing its grandeur and aligning it with contemporary architectural styles.

The Hôtel du Doyen holds a special place in the preservation of the Bayeux Tapestry. In 1913, following the separation of church and state in France, the tapestry was moved to this building, which then housed the municipal library and the tapestry museum. During World War II, to protect it from potential damage, the tapestry was stored in an underground shelter within the Hôtel du Doyen. It remained there for two years before being transferred to other locations for safekeeping. This period highlights the building's role in safeguarding one of France's most treasured artifacts during tumultuous times.

In contemporary times, the Hôtel du Doyen continues to be a cultural hub in Bayeux. It houses the Lace Conservatory, dedicated to preserving and showcasing the intricate art of Bayeux lace-making. Visitors can observe skilled artisans at work, learn about the history of lace in the region, and even participate in workshops. The building's enduring presence and adaptive reuse reflect Bayeux's commitment to honoring its rich heritage while embracing contemporary cultural expressions.

The Hôtel du Doyen, Bayeux appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Bayeux!

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