Hoan Kiem Lake, Hanoi

Lake in Hanoi

turtle tower hanoi
turtle tower hanoi

Hoan Kiem Lake sits at the centre of Hanoi's historic core, offering a calm, scenic space surrounded by lively streets, shops, and markets. Also known as Sword Lake, this 12-hectare freshwater lake has long been one of the must-see places in Hanoi, cherished for its beauty, symbolism, and connection to the city's most enduring legend. Locals and visitors alike come here to stroll, relax, or simply watch life unfold along the water's edge.

The lake's present name comes from the famous story of Emperor Le Loi returning a magical sword to the Golden Turtle God after defeating Ming China. Its shaded paths, iconic Turtle Tower, and the elegant red The Huc Bridge leading to Jade Islet make it a highlight of any walking tour of Hanoi's Old Quarter, combining cultural depth with tranquil scenery.

History and Significance of Hoan Kiem Lake

Hoan Kiem Lake was originally known as Ho Luc Thuy, or Green Water Lake, owing to the distinctive colour of its surface. Its renaming came after the legendary moment when the Golden Turtle God emerged to reclaim Heaven's Will, the magical sword given to Emperor Le Loi by the Dragon King. This symbolic surrender of divine power marked the end of the emperor's mission to liberate Vietnam and gave the lake its enduring name: the Lake of the Returned Sword.

The lake has long been central to Hanoi’s identity, serving as a natural boundary, a public gathering space, and a cultural landmark across successive dynasties. Turtle Tower, built on a small island near the centre of the lake, remains a quiet emblem of the legend. The lake was also once home to Rafetus leloi, a giant soft-shell turtle species named in honour of the emperor, further cementing the lake’s mythical and biological significance.

To the north, Jade Islet became a cultural and spiritual hub with the construction of Ngoc Son Temple during the 18th century. Honouring revered figures such as Tran Hung Dao and scholar Van Xuong, the temple was later renovated by Nguyen Van Sieu, who gave it much of its present-day form. Together, these landmarks form a powerful tapestry of history, myth, and civic pride.

Things to See and Do in Hoan Kiem Lake

A walk around the lake's perimeter reveals some of Hanoi's most cherished sights. The Turtle Tower is one of the lake's defining symbols, especially atmospheric at night when illuminated from afar. Visitors can also explore the vibrantly painted The Huc Bridge, its red lacquered arches leading to Jade Islet and Ngoc Son Temple.

Ngoc Son Temple offers a rich look at Vietnamese spiritual and cultural traditions. Inside, you'll find altars to heroes, scholars, and deities, as well as displays related to Hanoi's historic soft-shell turtles. The temple's serene courtyards and waterfront views make it an ideal place to pause and reflect.

Around the lake, mornings draw locals practising tai chi, while evenings bring families, couples, and street performers. The area surrounding the lake is also bustling with cafés, souvenir shops, and street food vendors, giving visitors plenty of opportunities to soak in both culture and daily life.

How to Get to Hoan Kiem Lake

Hoan Kiem Lake lies in the heart of central Hanoi, making it highly accessible. Travellers arriving by air will land at Noi Bai International Airport, approximately 30 kilometres north of the city. For the best deals and a seamless booking experience, check out these flights to Hanoi on Booking.com.
Those visiting by rail will find Hanoi Railway Station conveniently close, offering straightforward access to the lake and nearby Old Quarter. Train schedules and bookings can be found on Omio.
If travelling by car or taxi, expect some congestion, especially during weekends and evenings, but drop-off points are widely available around the lake.

Practical Tips on Visiting Hoan Kiem Lake

  • Suggested tips: Walk the full loop around the lake to enjoy different viewpoints and historical sites.
  • Best time to visit: Early morning for peaceful views or evening when the lights reflect beautifully across the water.
  • Entrance fee: Free
  • Opening hours: 24 Hours
  • How long to spend: Around 1-2 hours, longer if including a visit to Ngoc Son Temple.
  • Accessibility: The paths are mostly flat and paved, suitable for easy walking.
  • Facilities: Nearby cafés, restrooms, shops, and seating areas provide convenience for visitors.
  • Photography tip: The Huc Bridge glows strikingly at sunrise and sunset-ideal for vibrant photographs.
  • Guided tours: Many city walking tours include the lake for its blend of culture, history, and scenery.
  • Nearby food options: The Old Quarter and adjacent streets are full of cafés, noodle shops, ice cream stands, and restaurants.

Where to Stay close to Hoan Kiem Lake

Staying near Hoan Kiem Lake places you within walking distance of many of Hanoi's top attractions. For an elegant lakeside stay, consider Apricot Hotel. Another stylish and convenient option is Hanoi Pearl Hotel, just steps from the water. Boutique travellers may also enjoy La Siesta Classic Hang Thung, offering comfort close to both the lake and the Old Quarter.

Is Hoan Kiem Lake Worth Visiting?

Yes, Hoan Kiem Lake is undeniably worth visiting. Its legendary past, peaceful scenery, and cultural landmarks make it one of Hanoi's most treasured places. Whether you come for a tranquil stroll, temple visit, cultural insight, or photography, the lake offers an unforgettable window into the city's heritage.

What Other Travellers Say...

Reviews Summary

4.7 (11,760)

Hoàn Kiếm Lake sits in the heart of Hanoi as a peaceful waterside spot with a small island temple reached by a wooden/red bridge and a separate tower on another islet; visitors praise its wide walking paths, well-kept gardens and the chance to watch locals exercising, doing tai chi, praying, or socializing, enjoying both tranquil mornings and lively, lit evenings, with vendors nearby offering simple treats like temple-shaped ice cream.

Joh ieVintage
a month ago
"Such a magic place to visit, perfect for a casual walk after a feed or even to get some exercise in. Seeing the locals exercise around the lake givesyou a feeling of happiness and calm. It's truely beautiful ✨️❤️..."
Dian O
2 months ago
"A very nice outdoor area especially on Sunday as it was isolated from cars. People can walk and jog around the lake and in very nice weather. Solovely to see locals interacting with their loved ones...."
G Whizz
2 weeks ago
"Hoan Kiem Lake is wonderful both in the morning and at night, and each visit gives a different feeling. In the morning it’s peaceful, with localsdoing tai chi and soft light on the water — a perfect way to start the day. At night it becomes lively and beautifully lit, with the red bridge glowing and people strolling everywhere. A simple but memorable highlight of Hanoi, worth walking around twice...."

FAQs for Visiting Hoan Kiem Lake

No, the island is not open to the public, but it can be admired beautifully from the lakeside.
Yes, you can reach it via the red The Huc Bridge at the northern end.
Yes, the area is well-lit, lively, and popular with both locals and visitors.

Nearby Attractions to Hoan Kiem Lake

The Hoan Kiem Lake appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Hanoi!

Moira & Andy
Moira & Andy

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Planning Your Visit

Hours:

24 Hours

Price:

Free

Address: Hoàn Kiếm Lake, Hang Trong, Hoàn Kiếm, Hanoi, Vietnam
Hanoi: 2 km
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