St. Joseph Cathedral

Cathedral in Hanoi

Saint Joseph’s Cathedral in Hanoi serves as the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Hanoi and is the oldest church in the city, constructed in 1886 during the French colonial era. Locally known as the “Big Church,” it is located on Nha Chung Street, near Ho Hoan Kiem, also known as the Lake of the Returned Sword.

The cathedral’s site has historical significance as it was built on the grounds of the demolished Bao Thien Pagoda, a 12th-century temple constructed by the Ly Dynasty that was once an essential place of worship. The French decision to replace the pagoda with the cathedral underscored their influence and architectural ambitions in Hanoi during colonial times.

Consecrated on Christmas Day, 1886, Saint Joseph’s Cathedral features a neo-Gothic architectural style reminiscent of Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. This style is evident in its facade, with twin towers and impressive stained glass windows that create a visually captivating effect as light filters through in various colors.

In front of the cathedral stands the Regina Pacis (Queen of Peace) statue of the Virgin Mary, enhancing its spiritual and architectural significance. Inside, the cathedral is renowned for its beautiful interiors, which can be admired through a side door entry.

Mass is held twice daily at Saint Joseph’s Cathedral, with higher attendance on Sundays and holidays, reflecting its central role in the religious life of the community. The cathedral remains a popular destination for both worshippers and tourists, offering a glimpse into the spiritual and colonial history of Hanoi.

The St. Joseph Cathedral appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Hanoi!

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