Cung Truong Sanh (Grand Queen Mother’s Residence)

Historic Building in Hue

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Vinhtantran

Cung Trường Sanh, also known as the Grand Queen Mother’s Residence, is an important part of the Hue Imperial Citadel, located in the northwest section of the complex. Originally built in 1821 during the reign of Emperor Minh Mang, it was initially intended as a flower garden where the Nguyen Dynasty kings could invite their mothers to enjoy the serene landscape. Over time, the palace was converted into a residence and workspace for several Queen Mothers and Grand Queen Mothers of the Nguyen Dynasty.

Architectural Significance of Cung Truong Sanh

During its prime, the architecture and landscape of Truong Sanh Palace were highly regarded, and King Thieu Tri ranked it among the 20 scenic spots of the capital. The original design featured a layout symbolizing “three,” with a main palace in the center, additional buildings in the front, and a pavilion at the back, along with other structures surrounding the complex.

In 1846, under King Thieu Tri, the palace was expanded and restructured into a more complex design, connecting various buildings with corridors. Notable features included Tho Khang Palace at the center, the Ngu Dai Dong Duong building at the front, and Van Phuc tower at the back. The grounds were enhanced with artificial rock formations and streams, crossed by red-painted bridges.

In 1923, under King Khai Dinh, the palace was further renovated and renamed Truong Sanh Palace, with additional structures added near the palace gate.

Function and Historical Role

Initially, Truong Ninh Palace served as a garden and leisure spot for the Nguyen lords and their mothers. By the end of the Nguyen Dynasty, it became a residence for several queen consorts, including Le Thien Anh (wife of King Tu Duc), Tu Minh (wife of King Duc Duc), and Tien Cung (wife of King Dong Khanh).

Restoration

In modern times, the Hue Monuments Conservation Center undertook a major restoration project beginning in 2005. The project, completed in 2007, restored several of the palace’s buildings, the garden, and surrounding structures, preserving the historical and cultural significance of the site.

The Cung Truong Sanh (Grand Queen Mother’s Residence) appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Hue!

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