Hall of the Red Earl, Galway

Historic Building in Galway

The Hall of the Red Earl is one of the most compelling places in Galway for anyone interested in archaeology, medieval history, or the origins of the city itself. Dating back to the 13th century, it is the oldest building ever excavated within Galway's medieval walls and one of the top attractions in Galway today. Once the administrative heart of the early Anglo-Norman settlement, the site offers a rare, tangible link to the era when the De Burgo family—founders of Galway—controlled the town.

Rediscovered in 1997 after centuries buried beneath later construction, the hall now sits beneath modern glass canopies and surrounded by viewing walkways. Visitors can peer directly into the excavated remains while reading interpretive panels that bring its story to life. The Hall of the Red Earl is often visited on walking tours of Galway and is a standout stop for travelers seeking an immersive historical experience.

History and Significance of the Hall of the Red Earl
Things to See and Do in the Hall of the Red Earl
How to Get to the Hall of the Red Earl
Practical Tips on Visiting the Hall of the Red Earl
Where to Stay close to the Hall of the Red Earl
Is the Hall of the Red Earl Worth Visiting?
FAQs for Visiting the Hall of the Red Earl
Nearby Attractions to the Hall of the Red Earl

History and Significance of the Hall of the Red Earl

The hall was built in the 13th century by the Anglo-Norman De Burgo (Burke) family, whose influence shaped the early foundations of Galway. Named after Richard de Burgo, the Earl of Ulster and grandson of the city's founder, the building served as Galway's earliest municipal center. It hosted judicial proceedings, collected taxes, and functioned as a venue for official gatherings and banquets—a vital hub for the town's administration.

By the late 15th century, control of Galway had shifted from the De Burgos to the powerful merchant “Tribes” families. As their influence grew, the hall fell into disuse, eventually deteriorating and becoming buried under centuries of urban development. For generations, its existence was only hinted at in old maps and local lore, including the famous 1651 Pictorial Map of Galway.

The hall was rediscovered in 1997 when archaeologists from the Office of Public Works began work on a modern office extension. A major excavation revealed more than 11,000 artifacts and confirmed the hall's identity. The discovery led to a major redesign of the proposed building to preserve this remarkable medieval site. Today, Dúchas na Gaillimhe – Galway Civic Trust manages and interprets the hall, which has received widespread recognition, including being named the top attraction in Galway City by Lonely Planet.

Things to See and Do in the Hall of the Red Earl

Visitors can walk around the elevated viewing platforms and look down into the excavated foundations of the hall, gaining a clear sense of its original scale and layout. This makes it one of the things to do in Galway that offers a uniquely archaeological perspective. Glass canopies protect the ruins while allowing daylight to illuminate the stones, creating an evocative contrast between medieval remains and modern surroundings.

Interpretive panels explain the site’s origins, its role in Galway’s administration, and the story behind its rediscovery. Replicas of important artifacts found during excavation—ranging from pottery shards to tools and personal items—are displayed around the site, helping bring daily medieval life into focus.

The atmospheric setting, enhanced by floodlighting in the evenings, adds to its appeal. This spot is one of the best places to see in Hall of the Red Earl’s surroundings for those exploring Galway’s medieval quarter, blending heritage with contemporary city life.

How to Get to the Hall of the Red Earl

The nearest major airport is Shannon Airport, with direct bus services and car hire options that link easily to Galway city. For the best deals and a seamless booking experience, check out these flights to Galway on Booking.com.

Galway's Ceannt Station is only a short walk from the site, offering regular train connections to Dublin and other cities. Train schedules and bookings can be found on Omio.

If traveling by car, use the M6 motorway from Dublin or the N18 from Limerick; several city-center car parks are located a few minutes' walk from the hall.

Practical Tips on Visiting the Hall of the Red Earl

Suggested tips: Take time to read the interpretive panels—they enrich the experience enormously.
Best time to visit: Late morning or early afternoon when natural light enhances the site.
Entrance fee in Euros: Free admission.
Opening hours: Typically open daily; hours may vary slightly seasonally.
Official website: Visit the Galway Civic Trust site for updates and events.
How long to spend: 20–30 minutes.
Accessibility: Fully accessible with level walkways and ramps.
Facilities: Nearby cafés, shops, and restrooms in the surrounding streets.
Photography tip: Capture the hall from above to highlight the excavated stone outlines.
Guided tours: Staff from Galway Civic Trust are often on hand to provide insights.
Nearby food options: Plenty of cafés, bakeries, and restaurants in the Latin Quarter and Cross Street.

Where to Stay close to the Hall of the Red Earl

The hall’s central location makes it easy to reach from several excellent hotels. The House Hotel offers boutique comfort just steps from the site and the Spanish Arch. For a grand and historic stay, The Hardiman provides elegance in the heart of the city. Travelers looking for trendy contemporary accommodation might prefer The Dean Galway, offering modern design close to the medieval quarter.

Is the Hall of the Red Earl Worth Visiting?

Absolutely—the Hall of the Red Earl is worth visiting for its archaeological significance, atmospheric setting, and essential place in Galway's medieval story. It's a rare opportunity to see an excavated 13th-century hall in situ, offering a deep connection to the city's earliest chapters. Whether you are a history enthusiast or a curious traveler, the site provides an enriching look into Galway's origins.

FAQs for Visiting the Hall of the Red Earl

Is the site outdoors?
Yes, it is an open-air site protected by glass canopies and walkways.

How much of the hall remains?
The excavated foundations and walls outline the original structure clearly.

Are the artifacts original?
Replicas are displayed on-site; original items are preserved elsewhere.

Is the Hall hard to find?
No, it is located just off Druid Lane in the Latin Quarter and well signposted.

Are there guides available?
Staff from Galway Civic Trust are often present to explain the site's history.

Nearby Attractions to the Hall of the Red Earl

Spanish Arch: A historic riverside gateway dating to 1504.
Galway City Museum: Exhibits on local archaeology and maritime heritage.
St Nicholas’ Collegiate Church: Ireland’s largest medieval parish church still in use.
Lynch's Castle: A fortified merchant townhouse on Shop Street.
Kirwan's Lane: A preserved medieval lane with cafés, shops, and historic charm.

The Hall of the Red Earl appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Galway!

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