Grosse Cloche

Historic Building in Bordeaux

CC BY-SA 3.0 / Fabien.lotte

The Grosse Cloche, or “Big Bell,” is one of Bordeaux’s most cherished landmarks, steeped in history and symbolism. Located on Rue Saint-James, this medieval gate once served as both a defensive structure and a belfry for the old town hall. Its origins date back to the 13th century when it was part of the city’s fortifications, known as the Porte Saint-Éloi. Over time, it evolved into the current structure, featuring two circular towers connected by a central building that houses the bell.

The current bell, cast in 1775 and named “Armande-Louise,” weighs approximately 7,750 kilograms and has a diameter of about two meters. Historically, it rang to signal the start of grape harvests, alert citizens to fires, and mark significant events. Today, the bell tolls on special occasions such as Bastille Day, VE Day, and Remembrance Day, as well as on the first Sunday of each month at noon.

Beyond its function as a bell tower, the Grosse Cloche also served as a prison for young offenders who violated curfews or public order. These individuals were confined behind a formidable 10-centimeter-thick door, leading locals to wryly refer to their incarceration as a stay at the “Hôtel du Lion d’Or,” a nod to the golden lion weather vane atop the central dome, symbolizing the English monarchy’s historical influence over Bordeaux.

Today, the Grosse Cloche stands as a testament to Bordeaux’s rich medieval heritage, offering visitors a glimpse into the city’s past through guided tours that explore its dungeons and architectural features.

The Grosse Cloche appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Bordeaux!

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