Grosse Cloche, Bordeaux

Historic Building in Bordeaux

CC BY-SA 3.0 / Fabien.lotte

The Grosse Cloche is one of the most atmospheric landmarks in Bordeaux, a beautifully preserved medieval gate that once formed part of the city's fortifications. Standing along Rue Saint-James, it is instantly recognisable with its twin circular towers, central bell chamber, and golden lion weather vane catching the light above. Today, it is one of the must-see places in Bordeaux for travellers seeking an authentic glimpse into the city's past and a highlight of any walking tour of Bordeaux thanks to its dramatic silhouette and rich history.

As you wander beneath its arch, it becomes clear why this gate has remained so beloved. The massive bell, named Armande-Louise and cast in 1775, still tolls on special occasions, echoing centuries of civic life. Its walls once housed young offenders in a small prison chamber, offering a reminder that this beautiful tower was not only symbolic but deeply woven into the city’s judicial and social fabric.

History and Significance of Grosse Cloche
Things to See and Do in Grosse Cloche
How to Get There
Practical Tips on Visiting Grosse Cloche
Where to Stay close to Grosse Cloche
Is Grosse Cloche Worth Visiting?
FAQs for Visiting Grosse Cloche
Nearby Attractions to Grosse Cloche

History and Significance of Grosse Cloche

The origins of the Grosse Cloche date back to the 13th century, when it served as part of the city's defensive Porte Saint-Éloi. Over time, the structure evolved into a civic belfry for the old town hall. The gate we see today features two stout round towers joined by a central building that supports the bell and clock.

The current bell, weighing around 7,750 kilograms, was added in 1775. It once rang to warn of fires, signal the grape harvest, and mark major public events. The golden lion atop the dome recalls Bordeaux’s centuries-long ties to the English Crown. The tower also included a prison for young offenders, who were locked behind a formidable 10-centimetre-thick wooden door-an experience locals jokingly called a stay at the “Hôtel du Lion d’Or.”

Things to See and Do in Grosse Cloche

Visitors can pass beneath the historic archway, admire the sculpted details, and view the elaborate clock installed on the façade. Guided-tours provide rare access inside the tower, where you can explore the small prison cell, view historic mechanisms, and stand beneath the enormous bell itself. Even without entering, the street around the Grosse Cloche offers great angles for photography, especially in early morning or late afternoon.

The surrounding Saint-James district is full of independent shops, cafés, and medieval lanes, making it a perfect area to explore before or after visiting the tower. Don’t miss looking up-the golden lion weathervane gleaming at the top is one of the structure’s most charming details.

How to Get There

The Grosse Cloche is located on Rue Saint-James, a short walk from Bordeaux's historic center and easily accessible by tram on lines A and B. You can use SNCF Connect to check schedules, compare routes, and purchase tickets for National (SNCF ) and regional trains (TER). For a more streamlined experience, we recommend using Omio, which allows you to easily compare prices, schedules, and book tickets for both National and Regional travel across all of Europe, all in one place. Parking is limited in the old town, but several car parks are located within walking distance around Place de la Victoire and the cathedral district. If you are looking to rent a car in France I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you. Travellers arriving via Bordeaux Airport can reach the city centre by tram or shuttle before walking to the tower. For the best deals and a seamless booking experience, check out these flights to Bordeaux on Booking.com.

Practical Tips on Visiting Grosse Cloche

Best time to visit Grosse Cloche: Early morning for quiet photos and soft light.
Entrance fee in Euros: Free to view from outside; guided tour prices vary seasonally.
Opening hours: Exterior always accessible; interior tours operate on scheduled days.
Official website: bordeaux-tourisme.com
How long to spend: 15-40 minutes depending on whether you join a tour.
Accessibility: Exterior accessible, but interior has steep stairs.
Facilities: Cafés and shops nearby; no restrooms inside the tower.
Photography tip: Stand slightly down Rue Saint-James for a full symmetrical view.
Guided-tours: Available in summer and selected weekends.
Nearby food options: Plenty of cafés and bakeries in the Saint-Michel and Saint-Pierre quarters.

Where to Stay close to Grosse Cloche

Staying in the historic center puts you within steps of the Grosse Cloche and many of Bordeaux's medieval sights. Consider Hôtel de la Presse for a central location near shopping streets. For boutique comfort, Hôtel La Maison du Lierre offers charm within walking distance of the tower. Another excellent choice is Mama Shelter Bordeaux, known for its fun design and rooftop views.

Is Grosse Cloche Worth Visiting?

Yes. The Grosse Cloche is one of Bordeaux's most iconic landmarks and a rare surviving piece of its medieval fortifications. Whether you're admiring it from the street, photographing its towers, or joining a guided tour, it offers a unique window into the city's civic and architectural history.