Forbidden Purple City, Hue

Historic Building in Hue

Royal Theatre Citadel of Hu
Royal Theatre Citadel of Hu
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Aleksey Gnilenkov

The Forbidden Purple City is one of the must-see places in Hue, offering a rare glimpse into the secretive world of Vietnam's emperors. Hidden behind Thai Hoa Palace and once accessible only to the royal family, it was the most exclusive section of the Imperial City. Although much of it was destroyed by fire and wartime damage, the remaining structures still evoke the beauty and prestige this complex once embodied. It is often visited on walking tours of Hue, and wandering through its open courtyards and restored halls gives a vivid sense of how life unfolded in this royal sanctuary.

Today, visitors find a compelling mix of quiet ruins and carefully restored buildings such as the Left House, Right House, Royal Theatre, and Thai Binh Reading Pavilion. Each structure offers insight into imperial rituals, daily routines, and the refined artistic tastes of the Nguyen Dynasty. This spot is one of the best places to see in Forbidden Purple City for travellers curious about Vietnam's royal heritage.

History and Significance of the Forbidden Purple City

The Forbidden Purple City was modeled after Beijing's famed Forbidden City and served as the most private core of the Nguyen Dynasty's imperial residence. Entry was strictly limited; only the emperor, select family members, and specifically permitted attendants could pass through its gates. It symbolised the heart of royal authority and the emperor's divine status, offering a protected world where daily life unfolded behind high walls.

The area once housed an intricate network of palaces, living quarters, altars, gardens, kitchens, and entertainment spaces. Tragically, a major fire in 1947 destroyed most of the wooden structures, and later battles during the Tet Offensive caused further damage. Today, the site remains largely open ground dotted with vestiges of foundations, terrace steps, and small surviving structures, giving it an evocative, contemplative atmosphere.

Despite its losses, the Forbidden Purple City remains historically significant as part of the UNESCO-listed Complex of Hue Monuments. The recovered and restored buildings offer valuable insight into royal customs and architectural traditions, preserving what remains of this once-magnificent imperial enclave.

Things to See and Do in the Forbidden Purple City

Start at the Left House and Right House, which flank the area behind Thai Hoa Palace. These restored halls were where civil and military mandarins gathered to prepare before meeting the emperor. The Right House is particularly impressive, featuring elegant murals and the large French gift mirror presented to Emperor Dong Khanh.

The restored Royal Theatre, built in 1826, is one of the most atmospheric buildings within the Forbidden Purple City. Painted in vivid red and gold, it remains a lively place thanks to short musical performances staged throughout the day. Its restoration in 2004 has allowed visitors to experience a touch of courtly entertainment.

The Thai Binh Reading Pavilion is another highlight. Surrounded by bonsai gardens and decorated with ornate mosaics added by Emperor Khai Dinh, it was a relaxing refuge for emperors seeking quiet, poetry, and music. Its peaceful setting offers a beautiful contrast to the open ruins that dominate the rest of the grounds, making it one of the top sights in Hue for travellers looking for a serene cultural stop.

How to Get to the Forbidden Purple City

Hue is served by Phu Bai International Airport, located about 30 minutes south of the city. For the best deals and a seamless booking experience, check out these flights to Hue on Booking.com. Frequent domestic flights from Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City make it easy for travellers to reach Hue before continuing to the Imperial City.

For those arriving by train, Hue Railway Station is a convenient gateway to the city centre and the Citadel. Train schedules and bookings can be found on Omio. The station connects Hue with major cities along Vietnam’s Reunification Line.

Reaching the Forbidden Purple City by car is straightforward, whether you're driving independently or arriving by taxi from central hotels. The Citadel's main entrances are well signposted, and parking areas are available near the Ngo Mon Gate.

Practical Tips on Visiting the Forbidden Purple City

  • Suggested tips: Wear comfortable shoes as the site involves long walks across open courtyards and uneven surfaces.
  • Best time to visit: Early morning or late afternoon for cooler temperatures and softer light.
  • Entrance fee: Included within the general Imperial City ticket.
  • Opening hours: Typically 7:00–17:00, with longer hours in peak season.
  • Official website: Check the Hue Monuments Conservation Center for updated details.
  • How long to spend: Two hours is ideal to explore the main restored buildings and surrounding grounds.
  • Accessibility: Large open areas are accessible, but some pavilions have steps.
  • Facilities: Toilets, shade areas, and small souvenir kiosks are available within the Imperial City.
  • Photography tip: The restored Royal Theatre and Thai Binh Pavilion offer the best architectural shots.
  • Guided tours: Local guides inside the Imperial City provide helpful context on Nguyen Dynasty traditions.
  • Nearby food options: Restaurants line the streets just south of the Citadel, especially along Le Loi and Chu Van An.

Where to Stay close to the Forbidden Purple City

Hue offers a selection of comfortable hotels within easy reach of the Citadel. A popular riverside choice is Azerai La Residence Hue, known for its colonial charm and scenic Perfume River views. Travellers seeking boutique comfort can try Pilgrimage Village Boutique Resort & Spa, which offers a tranquil garden setting. Another convenient option is Saigon Morin Hotel, a historic property close to the river and a short drive from the Citadel.

Is the Forbidden Purple City Worth Visiting?

Yes, the Forbidden Purple City is absolutely worth visiting, especially for travellers interested in imperial Vietnam and UNESCO World Heritage sites. Its restored buildings, historic atmosphere, and quiet open spaces provide a poignant look into the lives of Nguyen emperors. Even with much of it lost, the remaining structures offer a memorable and meaningful experience.

What Other Travellers Say...

Reviews Summary

4.5 (38,288)

Hue Historic Citadel, located in Huế City, is a sprawling walled complex and former royal palace where visitors can wander among grand palace buildings, temples and fortifications that many find photogenic and evocative of the past; guided tours, audio guides via QR codes, or self-guided walking let you explore at your own pace, though expect a lot of walking and bring water and sun protection, and note ongoing restoration work with locals sometimes in traditional dress adding to the atmosphere.

Johmaelein Hazel
in the last week
"It very fascinating and surreal to walk here. Feels like the place is frozen in time. Your curiosity will peak as you pass by different parts of thepalace. It’s so nice to have a tour guide to explain everything but it is also ok if you have not. You can read or just walk around and enjoy the place. They also offer audio recordings through an app then scan qr codes of each places to explain and tell the historical significance and story of that spot. If you’re a fan of historical kdrama, some parts of the place have the same architecture as I’ve seen in the drama but i ca ot say if they’re the same in real life hehe 😅 but overall this place is very beautiful. I can’t wait for the restoration to finish. If the place is fully restored, I will come back again. 💗 Photos were taken around Dec 2025..."
Monica Flux
2 weeks ago
"### 5-Star Review for Hue Historic Citadel What an incredible glimpse into Vietnam's imperial past! The Hue Historic Citadel is a must-visit, packedwith so much history from the Nguyen Dynasty—ancient palaces, temples, and fortifications that transport you back in time. The architecture is stu ing, with intricate details on the buildings that make every corner photogenic and fascinating to explore. We spent a full morning wandering the grounds, and it was well worth it. Just a heads up: there's a ton of walking involved, so wear comfortable shoes. On a hot, humid day like ours, it can get intense—definitely bring plenty of water and maybe a hat or sunscreen to stay comfortable. Overall, an unforgettable experience that exceeded expectations! Highly recommend for history buffs and travelers alike...."
Thanh Bình Trần
2 months ago
"The Imperial City (Hoàng thành), located inside the walled city of Huế, was the former royal capital of Vietnam during the Nguyen dynastynThis isrecognized by UNESCO as the world cultural heritage for over 30 years. I have experience many vicissitudes of history of Vietnam over centuries from many dynasties until Vietnam became a republic. The imperial city is still a long lasting and remain one of the most cherished values. Visitors will be able to learn about the 13 Nguyen dynasty kings who ruled Vietnam from 18th century to 1945. The many palace buildings that spread across the big compound was nice and grand and somehow you will feel that history has come alive from walking around. Note that the traveller could be spending half a day for walking tour...."

FAQs for Visiting the Forbidden Purple City

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Nearby Attractions to the Forbidden Purple City

  • Thai Hoa Palace: The grand audience hall where emperors held important ceremonies.
  • Ngo Mon Gate: The imposing southern entrance to the Imperial City.
  • Dien Tho Residence: The elegant residence of the Queen Mother.
  • Truong Sanh Residence: A peaceful complex with gardens and traditional architecture.
  • The Imperial City Walls: A scenic area ideal for walking and understanding Hue’s defensive design.

The Forbidden Purple City appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Hue!

Moira & Andy
Moira & Andy

Hey! We're Moira & Andy. From hiking the Camino to trips around Europe in Bert our campervan — we've been traveling together since retirement in 2020!

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Planning Your Visit

Hours:

Typically 7:00-17:00, with longer hours in peak season.

Price:

Included within the general Imperial City ticket.

Hue: 1 km

Nearby Attractions

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