Esplanade des Quinconces, Bordeaux

Fountain and Square in Bordeaux

Esplanade Des Quinconces
Esplanade des Quinconces
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Orikrin1998

The Esplanade des Quinconces is one of the best places to visit in Bordeaux if you love grand open spaces, monumental sculptures, and a lively atmosphere. Spanning an incredible 12 hectares, it offers a striking contrast to the city's medieval lanes and riverfront quays. With its towering monuments, riverside setting, and ever-changing lineup of fairs and festivals, the square is one of the top sights in Bordeaux and a highlight of any walking tour of Bordeaux.

Whether you’re stopping for photos at the Monument aux Girondins, wandering beneath tree-lined paths, or exploring seasonal events like antique fairs and circuses, the esplanade feels both historic and inviting. Its expansiveness makes it a pleasant escape within the heart of the city, while its monuments tell the story of Bordeaux’s past with bold artistic flair.

History and Significance of Esplanade des Quinconces

The esplanade was created between 1810 and 1828 on the site of the demolished Château Trompette, a fortress originally built after the Hundred Years' War to assert royal authority over Bordeaux. Once the fortress was dismantled, urban planners used the vast space to prevent future uprisings-an open area designed so that troops could maneuver if needed.

Its name, “Quinconces,” comes from the quincunx pattern of trees planted in the early 19th century, forming an elegant geometric layout. The square’s most iconic structure, the Monument aux Girondins, was erected between 1894 and 1902 to honour the Girondin deputies who perished during the Reign of Terror. Alongside the monument, two rostral columns from 1829 celebrate Bordeaux’s maritime trade, anchoring the esplanade as both a civic symbol and historical landmark.

Things to See and Do in Esplanade des Quinconces

Start your visit at the Monument aux Girondins, a towering 43-meter column crowned with the figure of Liberty, her arms outstretched toward the sky. At the base, dramatic bronze fountains depict allegories of the Republic’s triumph, Concorde, and themes such as History and Eloquence. These sculptures, dynamic and richly detailed, are among Bordeaux’s most admired artworks.

Stroll toward the Garonne to see the two rostral columns, each topped with statues representing Commerce and Navigation-fitting tributes to Bordeaux’s maritime heritage. When events or fairs are in full swing, the esplanade becomes a lively cultural space filled with vendors, amusement rides, or open-air exhibitions.

How to Get There

The esplanade is centrally located and well connected by Bordeaux’s tram network, with several tram lines stopping directly at Quinconces. You can use SNCF Connect to check schedules, compare routes, and purchase tickets for National (SNCF ) and regional trains (TER). For a more streamlined experience, we recommend using Omio, which allows you to easily compare prices, schedules, and book tickets for both National and Regional travel across all of Europe, all in one place. If travelling by car, multiple car parks surround the area, but spaces can fill during major events. If you are looking to rent a car in France I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you. Bordeaux Airport offers tram and shuttle connections into the city centre. For the best deals and a seamless booking experience, check out these flights to Bordeaux on Booking.com.

Practical Tips on Visiting Esplanade des Quinconces

  • Best time to visit Esplanade des Quinconces: Late afternoon for beautiful light on the monuments; during fairs for extra atmosphere.
  • Entrance fee in Euros: Free, including access to the monument area.
  • Opening hours: Open at all times; events follow separate schedules.
  • Official website: bordeaux-tourisme.com
  • How long to spend: 30 minutes to 1 hour; more during festivals or fairs.
  • Accessibility: Fully accessible with wide, flat surfaces throughout.
  • Facilities: Public transport nearby; cafés and shops within a short walk.
  • Photography tip: Capture the Monument aux Girondins from the riverside for a dramatic perspective.
  • Guided-tours: Many city tours stop here to explain the square's symbolism.
  • Nearby food options: Restaurants and terraces line the streets toward Allées de Tourny and Place des Quinconces.

Where to Stay close to Esplanade des Quinconces

Stay near the esplanade to enjoy easy access to major sights and excellent transport links. For upscale comfort, consider Hôtel de Sèze, perfect for strolling to the riverfront. A charming boutique option is Hôtel des Quinconces, set in a refined historic townhouse. For modern convenience, Mama Shelter Bordeaux offers vibrant rooms and a central location.

Is Esplanade des Quinconces Worth Visiting?

Yes-its monumental scale, historical significance, and lively event schedule make it an essential stop in Bordeaux. Whether you're here for architecture, photography, or seasonal festivities, the esplanade offers a memorable slice of local culture.

FAQs for Visiting Esplanade des Quinconces

Is the Monument aux Girondins accessible year-round?
Yes, the area around the monument is open to the public throughout the year.

Are the fountains always running?
Fountain operation may vary seasonally or during maintenance.

Can you climb the monuments?
No, they are for viewing only.

Is it good for families?
Yes-especially during fairs and festivals.

Is the square safe at night?
Generally yes, as it is well lit and centrally located.

Nearby Attractions to Esplanade des Quinconces

  • Grand Théâtre de Bordeaux: A neoclassical masterpiece and cultural hub.
  • Place de la Bourse: Iconic square with river views and the Miroir d'eau.
  • Jardin Public: A tranquil historic park perfect for relaxing strolls.
  • Allées de Tourny: Elegant 18th-century boulevard lined with cafés and shops.
  • Garonne Riverfront: Scenic promenade for walking, cycling, and photography.

The Esplanade des Quinconces appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Bordeaux!

This website uses affiliate links which may earn a commission at no additional cost to you!

Visiting Esplanade des Quinconces

Address: Place des Quinconces, Bordeaux, France
Bordeaux: 1 km

Nearby Attractions

Similar Blogs