Kilkenny: The Complete Guide
History seeps from every corner of lovely Kilkenny. Located about an hour and a half from busy Dublin, this serene town lies on the banks of the River Nore in southeast Ireland. Kilkenny’s array of tourist attractions makes it a worthwhile visit any time of year, particularly in the summer.
Kilkenny’s narrow, winding streets create an atmosphere of old-world charm, while its handsome Georgian houses and romantic terraces add an air of elegance. Despite its antique charm, Kilkenny remains a bustling modern town, filled with unique shops and excellent restaurants. It also serves as the market center for a fertile agricultural region.
One of the most popular activities in Kilkenny is walking along the Medieval Mile, a scenic discovery trail that links many of the city’s top sights via charismatic narrow, winding roads. Purchasing a pass provides money-saving entry to various locations along the route.
History of Kilkenny
Early History of Kilkenny
Kilkenny’s origins date back to the 6th century when a monastery was founded by St. Canice. The town’s name derives from “Cill Chainnigh,” meaning “Church of Canice” in Irish. This early religious foundation set the stage for Kilkenny’s development as a significant ecclesiastical center.
Medieval Kilkenny
During the 12th century, the Normans arrived in Ireland and Kilkenny began to flourish. The construction of Kilkenny Castle by William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, in 1195 marked a turning point in the town’s history. The castle became a central feature of Kilkenny and helped establish it as a major Norman stronghold. The town’s layout and many of its medieval buildings, including St. Canice’s Cathedral and the Black Abbey, date from this period.
Kilkenny as a Political and Cultural Hub
In the 14th century, Kilkenny became the seat of the Irish Parliament, further enhancing its political significance. The Statutes of Kilkenny, enacted in 1366, were a series of laws aimed at curbing the influence of the native Irish on the Anglo-Norman population. This period also saw Kilkenny develop as a center of trade and culture, with its markets and fairs attracting people from across the region.
The Renaissance and Kilkenny’s Golden Age
The 16th and 17th centuries marked a golden age for Kilkenny. The town became a hub for the arts, learning, and commerce. The Butler family, particularly the Earls of Ormond, played a significant role in Kilkenny’s development during this time. The city’s architecture flourished, with many buildings from this era still standing today, contributing to its unique charm.
Kilkenny in the Modern Era
Kilkenny continued to thrive into the modern era, maintaining its status as a key market town and cultural center. The establishment of the Kilkenny Design Workshops in the 1960s revitalized the town’s artistic heritage, promoting traditional crafts and contemporary design. Today, Kilkenny is known for its vibrant arts scene, hosting numerous festivals, including the Kilkenny Arts Festival and the Cat Laughs Comedy Festival.
Contemporary Kilkenny
In recent years, Kilkenny has balanced preserving its rich historical heritage with modern development. The town attracts visitors worldwide, drawn by its well-preserved medieval architecture, bustling markets, and lively cultural scene. Kilkenny Castle, St. Canice’s Cathedral, and the Medieval Mile are just a few highlights that make Kilkenny a must-visit destination in Ireland.
Visiting Kilkenny for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Kilkenny on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!
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Best places to See in
1. Visit Kilkenny Castle
Explore the iconic Kilkenny Castle, a stunning structure with over 800 years of history. The beautifully restored rooms and extensive gardens offer a glimpse into the past and a perfect place for a leisurely walk.
2. Walk the Medieval Mile
Stroll along the Medieval Mile, a historic trail that links many of Kilkenny’s top attractions, including ancient buildings, museums, and picturesque streets. The route provides a fascinating insight into the town’s rich medieval heritage.
3. Discover St. Canice’s Cathedral and Round Tower
Visit St. Canice’s Cathedral, a magnificent example of Gothic architecture. Climb the adjacent round tower for panoramic views of Kilkenny and its surroundings.
4. Explore Rothe House and Garden
Step back in time at Rothe House, a 16th-century merchant’s townhouse complex. The museum and restored gardens offer a unique look into Kilkenny’s Renaissance history.
5. Enjoy Smithwick’s Experience
Take a tour of the Smithwick’s Experience, where you can learn about the history of Ireland’s oldest ale and enjoy a tasting session. The interactive exhibits make it an engaging visit for beer enthusiasts.
6. Visit the Black Abbey
Explore the Black Abbey, a beautiful 13th-century Dominican church known for its stunning stained glass windows and serene atmosphere. It remains an active place of worship and a historic landmark.
7. Tour the Kilkenny Design Centre
Discover the Kilkenny Design Centre, housed in the former stables of Kilkenny Castle. The center showcases contemporary Irish crafts and designs, offering unique shopping opportunities and a delightful cafe.
8. Wander Through Jerpoint Abbey
Take a short drive to visit Jerpoint Abbey, a well-preserved Cistercian abbey founded in the 12th century. The site features intricate stone carvings and an informative visitor center.
9. Explore the National Craft Gallery
Visit the National Craft Gallery, located in the Castle Yard, to see exhibitions of contemporary crafts from Ireland and around the world. The gallery highlights innovative design and craftsmanship.
10. Enjoy the Kilkenny Arts Festival
Time your visit to coincide with the Kilkenny Arts Festival, a vibrant celebration of music, theater, literature, and visual arts. The festival attracts artists and performers from around the globe, making it a cultural highlight of the year.
