Essaouira: The Complete Guide

Essaouira Morocco
CC BY-SA 2.0 / Visions of Domino

Designed by a French hostage in 1760, Essaouira (pronounced Essa-wira) is one of the most relaxed towns in Morocco, popular with independent travellers and for those who love the heat but can live without the haggling – a western fantasy in an oriental setting.

Where is Essaouira Located?

Located 109 miles west of Marrakech on a sandy bay, freshened by southwesterly breezes, Essaouira makes for a welcome break on Morocco’s Atlantic coastline, away from the oppressive African heat felt further inland – even in the height of summer.

Why should I visit Essaouira?

Shallow clean water makes it an ideal spot for families, and in the summer wind and kite surfers flood the beaches of the aptly nicknamed “windy city”. It is also a favourite location for surfers to Morocco, with some fantastic surf spots in and around Essaouira.

A town of whitewashed houses with blue shutters where Orson Welles filmed much of his Othello, and more recently, Oliver stone’s ‘Alexander the Great’ with Colin Farrell and Angelina Jolie, where scenes for the Temple of Pallas Athena, Mieza and the Macedonian horse market were filmed. However, (staying on the ‘celeb’ theme a little longer) despite common misconception, Jimi Hendrix did not visit Essaouira until two years after he wrote the song “Castles made of sand”…

All that remains of Essaouira’s commercial boom, following the triumph of steam-over-sail, are the purple ramparts and empty cannons of a bygone age, and the encompassing scents of thuya and lemon woods, fashioned into high quality marquetry by local craftsmen.

It does still have a flourishing fishing industry, and there are of course plenty of excellent fish restaurants to be found. A string of fish stalls line the sea front, serving a variety of fish and seafood dishes, barbequed as you wait. These are very reasonably priced and great fun – choose the fish you would like and pay for it by weight, then sit at a long communal table with the locals and wait for your fish to be grilled to perfection. You can have a side salad and ‘Pommes Frites’ (totally delicious!!) to accompany your chosen Medley, and of course the requisite ‘Moroccan loaf’ is served without question!

Essaouira is an incredibly ‘chilled out’ town, even in Moroccan terms. Enjoy the ‘café culture’ and sit for hours watching the world go idly by, or stroll around the souks where even the merchants seem happy to let you browse without the usual badgering, although your bartering skills will still be required should you decide to make a purchase!

How long should I spend in Essaouira?

We do not generally recommend more than three of four days in Essaouira. It is a small town, and the wind can be incessant and difficult to escape, so unless you are visiting specifically for the wind sports on offer, three full days tend to be enough for most people. A very popular itinerary for those wanting more than a short break is to combine Essaouira with a few nights in Marrakech and / or the High Atlas Mountains.

Tree-climbing goats of Essaouira

Goats In An Argan Tree Morocco
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Elena Tatiana Chis

Essaouira is also a center of argan oil production. It has become a tourist attraction due to the tree-climbing goats who are unique to the region, as argan trees are the only type the goats climb. These goats, which are native to Morocco, are known for their ability to climb trees in search of fruit, particularly the fruit of the argan tree. While the goats’ climbing behavior is partly instinctual, it is also driven by their desire for the sweet and pulpy fruit found in the trees. The climbing skills of these goats are quite impressive, and their ability to climb trees has made them a unique and fascinating feature of Morocco’s natural landscape.

History of Essaouira

Ancient Beginnings of Essaouira

Essaouira, located on the Atlantic coast of Morocco, has a history that dates back to ancient times. Originally known as Mogador, the area was settled by the Phoenicians in the 7th century BCE. They established a trading post here due to its strategic coastal location, facilitating trade across the Mediterranean and Atlantic.

Roman and Pre-Islamic Era in Essaouira

During the Roman period, Essaouira continued to thrive as a trading hub. Evidence of Roman influence can be seen in the ruins and artifacts found in the area. The Berbers, the indigenous people of North Africa, also played a significant role in the region’s development, establishing small communities and engaging in trade.

Islamic Influence and the Almohad Period in Essaouira

The spread of Islam in the 7th and 8th centuries brought significant changes to Essaouira. The city became part of the Islamic empire, and its strategic importance grew. The Almohad dynasty, ruling from the 12th to the 13th centuries, fortified the city and enhanced its role as a commercial and military center.

Portuguese and European Presence in Essaouira

In the 16th century, the Portuguese occupied Essaouira, renaming it Mogador. They built a fortress to protect their trading interests and secure a foothold in Morocco. However, their control was short-lived, and by the mid-16th century, the Saadian dynasty of Morocco recaptured the city.

The Founding of Modern Essaouira

The modern city of Essaouira was established in the 18th century by Sultan Mohammed ben Abdallah. He hired the French architect Théodore Cornut to design the city, leading to the construction of its distinctive medina, ramparts, and port. The city was renamed Essaouira, meaning “the beautifully designed.”

19th and 20th Century Essaouira

Throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries, Essaouira continued to flourish as a key port, exporting goods such as sugar, molasses, and tea. It attracted a diverse population, including Jews, Christians, and Muslims, contributing to its rich cultural tapestry. However, the opening of new ports and the advent of modern transportation led to a decline in its commercial importance.

Essaouira Today

Today, Essaouira is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its well-preserved medina, vibrant arts scene, and laid-back atmosphere. The city’s history is reflected in its architecture, cultural festivals, and diverse community. Essaouira has become a popular tourist destination, offering visitors a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.

Visiting Essaouira for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Essaouira on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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5 Best places to See in Essaouira

This complete guide to Essaouira not only tells you about the very best sights and tourist attractions for first-time visitors to the city but also provide insights into a few of our personal favorite things to do.

This is a practical guide to visiting the best places to see in Essaouira and is filled with tips and info that should answer all your questions!

Mdina and Rabat

Mdina, a fortified medieval town enclosed in bastions.  The impressive palaces which line its narrow, shady streets city are a mixture of Baroque and medieval architecture.  It was home then, as now, to Malta's noble families; some are descendants of the Norman, Sicilian and Spanish overlords who made Mdina their home from the 12th century. The city was founded by…
Visiting Mdina and Rabat

Here is a complete selection of hotel options in Essaouira . Feel free to review each one and choose the stay that best suits your needs.

Mosta Dome

Mosta Dome which is also know as the Rotunda of Mosta is perhaps the most impressive church in Malta. The church was built bwtween 1833 -1860's and is dedicated to St. Mary and is furnished in the neo-classical style. The dome or rotunda is the main feature, visible from many parts of the island and is one of the worlds…
Location: Rotunda Square, Mosta | Hours: Mon-Fri 9:30-17:00h, Sat 9:30-16:30h, Sun 12:00-16:00h | Price: €2 (Sacristy) & €1 for War Shelters | Distance: 2,283.6km
Visiting Mosta Dome

Upper Barrakka Gardens & Saluting Battery

The park was originally created as a retreat for the Italian Knights of the Order of St John in 1661. They were opened as a public park in the early-19th century. Saluting Battery Just below the gardens is the saluting battery of cannons which have protected the city for nearly 500 years. This not only was a defensive gun battery…
| Hours: Open Monday to Saturday from 10:00 to 17:00. Closed on: Good Friday, Easter Sunday, Santa Marija (15 August), Christmas Eve and Christmas Day, New Year's Eve and New Year's Day. | Distance: 2,291.2km
Visiting Upper Barrakka Gardens & Saluting Battery

Lascaris War Rooms

The Lascaris war rooms are a series of tunnels and chambers located 400 ft beneath the Upper Barracca Gardens. The rooms housed the British War headquarters, which controlled all the Mediterranean operations during World War 2. The complex had an operation room for each of the armed services including RAF fighter Control, which controlled and observed all air and sea…
Location: Lascaris War Rooms, Lascaris Ditch, VLT 2000, Valletta, Malta | Hours: Monday - Saturday: 10.00 - 17:00 | Price: Adult €12.00, Children € 5.00 | Website | Distance: 2,291.2km
Visiting Lascaris War Rooms

Casa Rocca Piccola

Casa Rocca Piccola is the 16th Century Palace of a Maltese Noble family. It is a beautiful home that would have been used in former times by aristocrats from Malta. It is now a museum and you can take a guided tour and check out all the gorgeous architectural features as well as the extensive historical collection. This includes costumes…
Location: 74 Republic Street, Valletta, VLT 1117, Malta | Hours: Open from 10am to 5pm (last admission 4pm) every day except Sundays and Public Holidays. | Price: The prices for the guided tours are €9 for Adults and €5 for Students. Children under 14 are Free. | Website | Distance: 2,291.5km
Visiting Casa Rocca Piccola

Where to Stay in Essaouira

Essaouira is a laid-back coastal city known for its windswept beaches, artistic vibe, and UNESCO-listed medina. One of the best areas to stay is within the Medina itself, where whitewashed walls and blue shutters create a timeless atmosphere. Here, travelers can wander through narrow lanes lined with artisan workshops, cafés, and galleries. Staying in a riad adds to the immersive experience, with rooftop terraces offering views over the sea and city. A highly rated option in the medina is Riad Baladin, known for its bohemian-chic decor and relaxing rooftop lounge.

For those who want easy access to the beach while still being close to the city center, the waterfront area just outside the medina walls is ideal. This location provides a mix of ocean views and convenient proximity to both cultural sights and surf schools. It’s perfect for travelers interested in kite surfing, long seaside walks, or simply soaking up the breeze. A comfortable choice along the seafront is Le Médina Essaouira Thalassa Sea & Spa – MGallery, offering a full-service experience with a pool, spa, and beach access.

If you’re looking for a quieter, nature-focused escape, consider staying in the outskirts or countryside surrounding Essaouira, particularly in areas like Diabat or the coastal hills. These spots provide a tranquil setting with views of argan groves, dunes, or the Atlantic. Many eco-lodges and boutique hotels in this zone offer a rustic-luxury blend and are popular with couples and wellness travelers. One standout is Les Jardins de Villa Maroc, which features peaceful gardens and a traditional hammam experience just a short drive from the city.

Using the our Hotel and Accomodation map, you can compare hotels and short-term rental accommodations in Essaouira. Simply insert your travel dates and group size, and you’ll see the best deals for your stay.

Essaouira Accommodation Map

Best Time to Visit Essaouira

Visiting Essaouira in Spring

Spring is an excellent time to visit Essaouira. The weather is mild and pleasant, with temperatures ideal for exploring the historic medina and enjoying outdoor activities. The blooming flowers and vibrant landscapes add to the charm of the city.

Visiting Essaouira in Summer

Summer in Essaouira brings warm temperatures and a refreshing coastal breeze, making it a popular season for tourists. The beaches are perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and water sports. The city’s festivals and cultural events also add to the lively atmosphere during this season.

Visiting Essaouira in Autumn

Autumn offers cooler temperatures and fewer crowds in Essaouira. The pleasant weather is perfect for sightseeing, exploring the city’s historical sites, and enjoying the local cuisine. The serene environment provides a relaxing and peaceful experience for visitors.

Visiting Essaouira in Winter

Winter in Essaouira is mild compared to many other destinations, with cooler temperatures and occasional rain. This season is ideal for those who prefer a quieter visit, as the tourist crowds are minimal. It’s a great time to explore the indoor attractions and enjoy the cozy cafes and restaurants.

Annual Weather Overview

  • January 19°C
  • February 19°C
  • March 21°C
  • April 22°C
  • May 23°C
  • June 26°C
  • July 29°C
  • August 28°C
  • September 25°C
  • October 26°C
  • November 23°C
  • December 20°C

How to get to Essaouira

By Air to Essaouira

To travel to Essaouira by air, fly into Essaouira-Mogador Airport, which is located approximately 17 kilometers from the city center. The airport receives flights from major cities in Morocco and some international destinations. From the airport, you can take a taxi or shuttle bus to reach Essaouira.

By Bus to Essaouira

Several bus companies operate routes to Essaouira from major Moroccan cities such as Marrakech, Casablanca, and Agadir. Buses provide a comfortable and affordable way to travel, with the main bus station conveniently located near the city center.

By Car to Essaouira

Driving to Essaouira is a flexible option if you prefer to travel at your own pace. The city is well-connected by road, and you can easily reach it via the N1 highway from Marrakech. Renting a car allows you to explore Essaouira and its beautiful surroundings with ease.

By Taxi to Essaouira

Taxis are a convenient way to travel to Essaouira from nearby cities. You can hire a grand taxi for a direct trip or share a ride with other passengers to reduce costs. Taxis offer a flexible and comfortable mode of transport, especially for shorter distances.

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