Canterbury: The Complete Guide

Visiting Canterbury offers a charming blend of culture, architecture, and vibrant city life nestled in the heart of Kent. The city’s compact centre makes it perfect for exploring on foot, with plenty of quaint streets lined with independent shops, cafes, and restaurants. Whether you’re interested in browsing artisan markets or enjoying traditional English pubs, Canterbury provides a welcoming atmosphere that appeals to both day-trippers and longer stays.

The city is set within a picturesque area rich in countryside and river views, ideal for combining urban exploration with outdoor activities. Walking along the River Stour or visiting nearby parks provides a peaceful contrast to the bustling city centre. Canterbury also acts as a great base for discovering the wider Kent region, with easy access to coastal towns and scenic villages.

Canterbury’s lively cultural scene includes regular events, theatre performances, and art exhibitions, which add to the city’s dynamic character. Its accessibility by train and road from London and surrounding areas makes it a convenient destination for visitors looking to immerse themselves in an engaging mix of modern amenities and traditional charm.

History of Canterbury

Canterbury in Roman Times

Canterbury’s origins date back to Roman times when it was known as Durovernum Cantiacorum. The Romans established it as a significant settlement and regional capital, complete with defensive walls and a network of roads connecting it to other parts of the empire. Archaeological remains from this period include parts of the city’s Roman walls and artifacts that highlight its role as a thriving center for administration and trade.

Canterbury in the Medieval Period

During the medieval period, Canterbury grew in importance as a major religious and pilgrimage destination. The construction of its famous cathedral began in the late 6th century and became the seat of the Archbishop of Canterbury, making the city a spiritual capital. Pilgrims from across the country and beyond visited Canterbury, drawn by the shrine of Thomas Becket. The city’s medieval streets and buildings, many of which survive today, reflect this era of religious prominence and economic growth.

Canterbury in the Early Modern and Modern Era

In the early modern period, Canterbury continued to develop as a commercial and administrative centre. Despite some disruptions during the Reformation and civil conflicts, the city maintained its religious significance and adapted to changing political and social landscapes. The 19th and 20th centuries saw Canterbury modernize with new infrastructure, educational institutions, and expanded transport links, while still preserving much of its historic charm. Today, Canterbury balances its rich historical heritage with its role as a vibrant cultural and educational hub.

Visiting Canterbury for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Canterbury on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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1. Canterbury Cathedral

Canterbury Cathedral is the city’s most iconic landmark and a must-visit for anyone exploring the area. As the seat of the Archbishop of Canterbury, it holds a significant place in the Anglican Church and British history. Visitors can admire the stunning Gothic architecture, intricate stained glass windows, and peaceful cloisters. The cathedral often hosts daily services, concerts, and special exhibitions, making each visit unique.

Entry to the cathedral costs around £14 for adults, with concessions available for seniors and students. It is generally open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, though opening times can vary on special occasions or religious holidays. Guided tours are available and offer a deeper insight into the cathedral’s history and architecture.

2. St Augustine’s Abbey

Located just a short distance from Canterbury city centre, St Augustine’s Abbey is a fascinating historical site with ruins dating back to the 6th century. Founded by St Augustine, the abbey was once a vital religious centre and later became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors can explore the remains of the church, cloisters, and refectory, as well as the on-site museum.

The abbey is open daily from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with the last admission at 4:30 PM. Entry costs approximately £9 for adults, with reduced prices for children and families. The grounds offer peaceful walking paths, making it an ideal spot for combining history with a relaxing stroll.

3. Westgate Gardens Canterbury

Westgate Gardens is a beautifully maintained riverside park located near the city centre. It offers lush green spaces, colorful flower beds, and scenic views along the River Stour. The gardens are perfect for picnics, leisurely walks, or simply unwinding amid nature. The area also features a charming footbridge and is adjacent to the historic Westgate Towers, adding to the atmosphere.

The gardens are open year-round and free to enter. It’s a great spot for families, couples, and solo travellers alike, providing a peaceful oasis within walking distance of Canterbury’s main attractions.

4. The Canterbury Roman Museum

The Canterbury Roman Museum offers an intriguing glimpse into the city’s Roman past. The museum features archaeological finds, mosaics, and reconstructions of Roman streets and buildings that once stood in the area. Its interactive exhibits appeal to visitors of all ages, making it an educational and entertaining stop.

Opening hours are generally from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with last entry around 4:30 PM. Admission fees are about £7 for adults, with discounts for children, students, and seniors. The museum is located near the city centre, making it easy to combine with other nearby visits.

5. Dane John Gardens Canterbury

Dane John Gardens is a historic public park within the city, offering beautifully landscaped grounds with ancient Roman and medieval earthworks. Visitors can enjoy peaceful walks, play areas for children, and panoramic views of Canterbury’s rooftops from the elevated areas. The gardens often host outdoor events and are a popular spot for picnics during warmer months.

Access to the gardens is free, and they are open year-round. Their central location makes Dane John Gardens a convenient and pleasant place to relax between sightseeing.

6. Howletts Wild Animal Park

Located about 6 miles from Canterbury, Howletts Wild Animal Park is a family-friendly attraction home to a wide variety of exotic and endangered animals. It is known for its spacious enclosures and conservation efforts. Visitors can see gorillas, tigers, elephants, and many more species, often with informative talks and interactive experiences.

The park opens daily from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with last admissions at 4:00 PM. Adult tickets typically cost around £28, with reduced rates for children and seniors. Howletts offers a full day of entertainment and education, ideal for visitors of all ages.

7. Beaney House of Art & Knowledge

The Beaney House of Art & Knowledge combines a museum, library, and art gallery in one central location. It offers diverse collections including fine art, archaeology, and local history. The venue regularly hosts exhibitions, workshops, and events for the community and tourists alike.

Admission is free, and opening hours are generally from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily, with some variation on weekends. The Beaney is a cultural hub in Canterbury, providing an enriching experience without an entry fee.

8. Blean Woods National Nature Reserve

Just a few miles outside Canterbury lies Blean Woods, one of the largest ancient woodlands in England. It’s a haven for nature lovers and walkers, with several trails weaving through old oak and beech trees. The reserve is home to diverse wildlife, including rare birds and butterflies, offering a peaceful retreat into nature.

Access to Blean Woods is free, and it is open year-round. Visitors are advised to wear suitable footwear and bring a map for exploring the extensive paths. The woods provide a great contrast to the urban attractions of Canterbury.

9. St Martin’s Church Canterbury

St Martin’s Church is notable as the oldest church in continuous use in England, located just a short walk from the city centre. Visitors can admire its Norman architecture, ancient wall paintings, and tranquil churchyard. The church remains active with regular services and community events.

Entry is free, though donations are welcomed. The church is generally open during daylight hours, but opening times may vary depending on services or special events. It offers a quiet and historic stop for those interested in ecclesiastical architecture.

10. The Canterbury Tales Visitor Attraction

This interactive attraction brings medieval Canterbury to life by immersing visitors in the stories of Geoffrey Chaucer’s famous work, The Canterbury Tales. Actors, detailed sets, and audio-visual displays recreate the sights and sounds of the 14th century, offering a fun and educational experience for families and literature enthusiasts.

The attraction is open from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with last entry at 4:30 PM. Tickets cost about £13 for adults, with discounts for children and groups. Located in the city centre, it’s an engaging way to explore Canterbury’s medieval heritage.