Bath: The Complete Guide
Visiting Bath is a rewarding experience, set in the scenic South West of England. The city is renowned for its stunning Georgian architecture and compact layout, making it easy to explore on foot. Bath offers a rich cultural scene, with numerous theatres, galleries, and festivals taking place throughout the year. Visitors often enjoy leisurely walks along the River Avon and the charming streets lined with independent shops and cafes.
One of the highlights of a trip to Bath is its world-famous Roman Baths complex, where you can discover the ancient history of the city through well-preserved ruins and interactive exhibits. Beyond the baths, there is plenty to enjoy, from the impressive Bath Abbey to the elegant Royal Crescent. The city also boasts excellent dining options, ranging from traditional pubs to fine dining restaurants, catering to a variety of tastes.
Bath serves as an excellent base for exploring the wider Somerset and Cotswolds regions, with easy access to picturesque villages, countryside walks, and historic sites nearby. Whether you’re interested in wellness, culture, or simply soaking up beautiful surroundings, Bath’s unique blend of natural beauty and urban charm makes it a must-visit destination in the South West.
Table of Contents
- History of Bath
- Best things to do and See in Bath
- Bath – Roman Baths
- Bath – Bath Abbey
- Bath – Royal Crescent
- Bath – Pulteney Bridge
- Bath – Thermae Bath Spa
- Bath – The Circus
- Bath – Royal Victoria Park
- Bath – Museum of Bath Architecture
- Bath – Prior Park Landscape Garden
- Bath – Holburne Museum
- 11 Best Day Trips from Bath
- Where to Stay in Bath
- Best Time to Visit Bath
- How to get to Bath
History of Bath
Bath – Roman Era
Bath’s history begins in the Roman period when it was known as Aquae Sulis. The Romans built a sophisticated bathing complex around the natural hot springs, which became a center for healing and religious worship dedicated to the goddess Sulis Minerva. This era saw the construction of extensive baths, temples, and infrastructure that laid the foundation for the city’s enduring identity as a spa destination.
Bath – Medieval Period
Following the decline of Roman rule, Bath continued as a religious and market town throughout the medieval period. The city’s importance was marked by the establishment of Bath Abbey, which played a central role in the spiritual and social life of the community. Despite various challenges, including attacks and fires, Bath remained a notable regional centre during these centuries.
Bath – Georgian Era
The Georgian era was transformative for Bath, shaping much of the city’s distinctive architectural character. Wealthy visitors flocked to Bath to enjoy its waters, prompting the development of grand townhouses, crescents, and public buildings designed in the elegant Palladian style. Figures like architect John Wood the Elder contributed to this boom, which cemented Bath’s reputation as a fashionable and refined spa town.
Bath – Modern Times
In the 19th and 20th centuries, Bath evolved further with the expansion of its cultural institutions, parks, and infrastructure. The city became a UNESCO World Heritage site in recognition of its unique heritage and urban landscape. Today, Bath balances its historic charm with vibrant modern life, drawing millions of visitors who come to experience its rich history, architecture, and wellness traditions.
Visiting Bath for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Bath on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!
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Best things to do and See in Bath
1. Bath – Roman Baths
The Roman Baths are Bath’s most famous attraction and a must-visit for anyone coming to the city. This well-preserved complex offers a fascinating glimpse into Roman engineering and ancient spa culture, where natural hot springs were harnessed for bathing and healing rituals. Visitors can explore the steaming Great Bath, the Temple Courtyard, and the museum displaying artifacts uncovered during excavations. Interactive exhibits and audio guides enhance the experience, making it both educational and immersive. Entry costs around £27 for adults, with concessions available. The Baths are open daily from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm, with last admission at 4:00 pm.
2. Bath – Bath Abbey
Bath Abbey stands at the heart of the city, offering stunning Gothic architecture and a peaceful atmosphere. Visitors can admire its intricate stonework, soaring stained glass windows, and the famous fan-vaulted ceiling. The Abbey also hosts regular services and concerts, adding to the cultural vibrancy of Bath. For a small fee, you can climb the tower for panoramic views over Bath and the surrounding countryside. The Abbey is open daily from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm, with tower climbs available in the mornings.
3. Bath – Royal Crescent
The Royal Crescent is one of the finest examples of Georgian architecture in the UK, featuring a sweeping crescent of 30 terraced houses built in the 18th century. The elegant facade overlooks a large, manicured lawn, perfect for a leisurely stroll or picnic. No. 1 Royal Crescent is a museum offering a glimpse into Georgian life with period rooms and exhibits. Entry to the museum costs around £12 for adults. The crescent and its park are accessible year-round, providing a beautiful setting for photos and relaxation.
4. Bath – Pulteney Bridge
Pulteney Bridge is a striking architectural landmark spanning the River Avon, lined with shops and cafes on both sides. It is one of only a few bridges in the world with shops built across its full span. The bridge offers lovely views of the river and the weir below, where you can often see kayakers navigating the rapids. Pulteney Bridge is free to visit and is open all year round, serving as a perfect spot for photography and a casual stroll.
5. Bath – Thermae Bath Spa
Thermae Bath Spa provides a modern spa experience, allowing visitors to bathe in the city’s natural thermal waters just as the Romans did centuries ago. The rooftop pool offers spectacular views over Bath, while indoor pools, steam rooms, and treatment rooms provide a relaxing escape. It’s a popular destination for wellness and rejuvenation, with various spa packages available. Prices vary, with day passes starting around £40. Open daily from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm, it’s advisable to book in advance.
6. Bath – The Circus
The Circus is a circular street of elegant Georgian townhouses, designed with intricate architectural detail and symbolism. It is considered one of Bath’s architectural masterpieces, showcasing the harmony and grandeur typical of the city’s 18th-century development. Walking around The Circus allows visitors to appreciate the craftsmanship and design that have made Bath a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is freely accessible and ideal for those interested in architecture and history.
7. Bath – Royal Victoria Park
Royal Victoria Park is a large green space located near the city centre, perfect for relaxation, picnics, and outdoor activities. The park features a botanical garden, a boating pond, tennis courts, and a children’s play area, making it a family-friendly destination. Seasonal events and festivals often take place here, adding to the lively atmosphere. The park is open daily from dawn till dusk and is free to enter.
8. Bath – Museum of Bath Architecture
This museum offers insight into the design and construction of Bath’s famous Georgian buildings. Exhibits include scale models, plans, and interactive displays explaining how the city was built and developed. The museum is located in a historic building, adding to the experience of exploring Bath’s architectural heritage. Entry costs approximately £6, and it is open from 11:00 am to 4:00 pm Thursday to Sunday.
9. Bath – Prior Park Landscape Garden
Prior Park is a beautiful 18th-century landscape garden located just outside the city centre. It features sweeping views of Bath, a Palladian bridge, and serene walking paths through landscaped grounds. The garden is a peaceful retreat, ideal for nature lovers and those seeking a quiet escape. Entry costs around £8, and the garden is open daily from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm.
10. Bath – Holburne Museum
The Holburne Museum houses an impressive collection of fine and decorative arts, including paintings, ceramics, and silverware. It is set in a grand Georgian building and hosts regular temporary exhibitions and events. The museum is perfect for art enthusiasts wanting to delve deeper into Bath’s cultural offerings. Admission is free, though donations are welcomed. Opening hours are 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Tuesday to Sunday.
