Complete Guide to East Midlands (2025)
The East Midlands is a diverse region known for its mix of urban centers, rolling countryside, and historic landmarks. It encompasses counties such as Derbyshire, Leicestershire, Lincolnshire, Northamptonshire, Nottinghamshire, and Rutland. The region is home to vibrant cities like Nottingham, Leicester, Derby, and Lincoln, each offering unique cultural and historical attractions. The landscape varies from the rugged Peak District in the west to the flat agricultural lands of Lincolnshire, making it a great destination for both outdoor enthusiasts and city explorers.
The region has a rich industrial heritage, particularly in textiles, engineering, and manufacturing. Nottingham was historically known for its lace industry, while Derby became a hub for railway and aerospace engineering. Leicester has a strong history in footwear and hosiery production, and Lincoln boasts a legacy of medieval architecture and engineering. Today, the East Midlands continues to thrive with a growing economy, strong transport links, and a mix of modern developments alongside its historic roots.
Tourism in the East Midlands is fueled by its variety of attractions, from Sherwood Forest, famously linked to Robin Hood, to the stunning Lincoln Cathedral and the historic Belvoir Castle. The region also hosts major events such as the Leicester Comedy Festival and the Download Festival in Derbyshire. Whether visitors are drawn to its rich history, natural beauty, or lively cultural scene, the East Midlands offers something for everyone.
Table of Contents
- Cities of East Midlands
- History of East Midlands
- Early Settlements in East Midlands England
- Roman Influence in East Midlands England
- Anglo-Saxon and Viking Era in East Midlands England
- Medieval Growth in East Midlands England
- Industrial Revolution in East Midlands England
- Modern Development in East Midlands England
- Cities of East Midlands
- Best Time to Visit East Midlands
- East Midlands England in Spring
- East Midlands England in Summer (Best)
- East Midlands England in Autumn
- East Midlands England in Winter
- How to get to East Midlands
- Getting to East Midlands England by Air
- Getting to East Midlands England by Train
- Getting to East Midlands England by Car
- Travelling around East Midlands England
- Festivals in East Midlands
Cities of East Midlands
Nottingham

Situated on the north bank of the River Trent, Nottingham is the county town of Nottinghamshire and encompasses a series of hills. With a rich history as a trading centre and manufacturing hub, the city has gained renown for its exquisite lace production.
In recent years, Nottingham has transformed into a thriving cultural destination, offering a wealth of attractions. Visitors can immerse themselves in the vibrant arts scene by exploring two prominent theatres and various art galleries. The city also plays host to an array of captivating festivals and events, including the highly anticipated annual Nottingham Goose Fair.
Referred to as the “Queen of the Midlands,” Nottingham charms visitors with its wide streets and picturesque parks, such as the Arboretum, Embankment, and Colwick Park. These green spaces provide a delightful backdrop for leisurely strolls and relaxation. Additionally, Nottingham serves as an ideal starting point for venturing into the nearby Sherwood Forest, the legendary abode of the renowned folk hero, Robin Hood. While the forest may have diminished in size over time, traces of its existence permeate the city, lending it a truly distinctive ambiance.
View our Nottingham GuideBuxton

Buxton takes great pride in its enchanting 10-hectare park, which was established on the banks of the Wye River in 1871 and skillfully designed by the prolific landscape architect Edward Milner.
The park exudes the grandeur of the Victorian era, with its picturesque ornamental lakes, vibrant flowerbeds, majestic mature trees, winding pathways, and an elegant wrought iron bandstand.
For children, there are delightful attractions such as a miniature train to ride on and exciting play areas to explore. Meanwhile, adults can admire the impressive Octagonal Hall, constructed in 1875 with its captivating metal and glass architecture, as well as the regal Opera House designed by Frank Matcham.
Pavilion Gardens consistently earns the prestigious Green Flag award, which signifies its status as a top-tier park in the UK. Within the gardens, visitors can also find a charming coffee bar and an arts and crafts gallery, which we will delve into further later.
Before planning your trip to Buxton, it’s worth checking the calendar, as you may have the opportunity to experience one of the arts and crafts, jewellery, or antiques fairs hosted in Pavilion Gardens during the summer season.
View our Buxton GuideLeicester

Leicester, located in the heart of England’s East Midlands, is a lively and culturally diverse city that’s perfect for a short visit or weekend break. Its central location makes it easily accessible by train or car, and it serves as a great base for exploring the surrounding countryside of Leicestershire.
The city centre offers a mix of modern shopping, dining, and entertainment alongside green spaces like Abbey Park. Whether you’re wandering through the bustling streets, enjoying a coffee at a local café, or browsing independent shops in The Lanes, Leicester has a relaxed yet energetic atmosphere that appeals to a wide range of visitors.
Leicester also boasts a strong cultural scene with galleries, theatres, and live music venues. The Curve Theatre is a standout for performances, while the city’s varied restaurants reflect its rich multicultural community. Whether you’re looking for a bit of urban exploration or a place to unwind, Leicester offers a refreshing blend of the contemporary and the traditional.
View our Leicester GuideDerby

Derby, located in the East Midlands of England, offers a balanced mix of city amenities and access to some of the country’s finest countryside. Compact and walkable, the city centre is filled with pedestrianised streets, independent shops, cafés, and cultural venues. At the heart of it all is the Derby Cathedral Quarter, a charming area of cobbled lanes and hidden courtyards, ideal for relaxed exploration. The city is also home to the impressive Derby Museum and Art Gallery, known for its collections of local art and artefacts, including works by Joseph Wright of Derby.
A visit to Derby places you within easy reach of the southern edge of the Peak District National Park. This makes the city an excellent base for combining urban experiences with outdoor adventures. Day trips to scenic locations like Dovedale, Chatsworth House, or the Heights of Abraham are easily manageable. Nature lovers will appreciate the proximity to walking trails, cycling routes, and panoramic viewpoints, all within a short drive from the city centre.
Derby also has a strong industrial heritage, reflected in sites like the Silk Mill – part of the Derwent Valley Mills UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today, the city hosts a variety of festivals, street food markets, and events throughout the year that add energy to its compact urban landscape. Excellent rail links connect Derby to cities like Nottingham, Birmingham, and London, making it a convenient destination for both weekend breaks and longer stays.
View our Derby GuideNorthampton

Northampton is a bustling market town located in the East Midlands region, known for its blend of traditional charm and modern amenities. Visitors will find a lively town centre with a range of shops, cafes, and cultural venues, making it a convenient base for exploring the surrounding countryside. The town’s central location also makes it easy to access nearby attractions and other cities in the region.
The town offers a variety of leisure activities, from shopping in the Grosvenor Centre to enjoying performances at the Royal & Derngate theatre. Northampton also features several parks and green spaces, such as Abington Park, which provides a peaceful retreat for visitors wanting to relax outdoors. The town’s community spirit is evident in regular markets and festivals that celebrate local culture and produce.
Northampton’s position within the East Midlands makes it ideal for those interested in exploring more of the region, including the nearby historic town of Warwick and the scenic Northamptonshire countryside. With good transport links by road and rail, visitors can easily combine a stay in Northampton with day trips to surrounding towns and cities, making it a versatile destination.
View our Northampton GuideLincoln

Visiting Lincoln offers a charming experience in the heart of the East Midlands. The city is known for its stunning medieval architecture and compact city centre, making it easy to explore on foot. Lincoln’s cathedral, one of the finest in England, dominates the skyline and is a must-see for any visitor. Alongside the cathedral, the historic castle grounds provide beautiful green spaces and panoramic views across the city and surrounding countryside.
Lincoln’s quaint streets are lined with independent shops, cozy cafés, and traditional pubs, offering a welcoming atmosphere for visitors. The city’s cultural scene is vibrant, with regular markets, art galleries, and theatre performances adding to its appeal. Seasonal events such as the Lincoln Christmas Market attract visitors from across the region, highlighting the city’s lively community spirit.
The surrounding area is also ideal for outdoor enthusiasts, with nearby countryside and the Lincolnshire Wolds offering walking and cycling opportunities. Lincoln serves as a peaceful base to enjoy both historic urban charm and the natural beauty of the East Midlands region, making it a rewarding destination for a weekend getaway or longer stay.
View our Lincoln GuideHistory of East Midlands
Early Settlements in East Midlands England
The East Midlands England region has been inhabited since prehistoric times, with evidence of early settlements dating back to the Neolithic period. Archaeological discoveries suggest that farming communities thrived in the area, utilizing the fertile land for agriculture. During the Bronze Age, burial mounds and hillforts began to appear, indicating the development of more structured societies.
Roman Influence in East Midlands England
The arrival of the Romans in AD 43 brought significant changes to the East Midlands England region. The Romans established towns such as Lindum (Lincoln) and Ratae Corieltauvorum (Leicester), which became important administrative and trading centers. Roads, forts, and villas were constructed, facilitating commerce and military control. The region remained under Roman rule until the early 5th century, when the empire’s influence began to decline.
Anglo-Saxon and Viking Era in East Midlands England
Following the Roman withdrawal, the East Midlands England region saw the rise of Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, with Mercia becoming a dominant force. The area was later invaded by Viking forces in the 9th century, leading to the establishment of the Danelaw, where Norse customs and governance shaped local life. Viking settlements contributed to the development of trade and craftsmanship, leaving a lasting cultural imprint.
Medieval Growth in East Midlands England
During the medieval period, the East Midlands England region flourished as a center for agriculture and trade. Market towns expanded, and industries such as wool production became vital to the economy. The construction of Lincoln Cathedral in the 11th century marked a significant architectural achievement. The region also played a role in national conflicts, including the Wars of the Roses, which saw battles fought in its territory.
Industrial Revolution in East Midlands England
The 18th and 19th centuries brought rapid industrialization to the East Midlands England region. Cities like Nottingham, Derby, and Leicester became hubs for textile manufacturing, engineering, and coal mining. The development of canals and railways improved transportation, allowing goods to be distributed across the country. The rise of mechanized industries transformed the economy and led to urban expansion.
Modern Development in East Midlands England
In the 20th and 21st centuries, the East Midlands England region evolved into a diverse economic and cultural center. While traditional industries declined, new sectors such as technology, finance, and education emerged. The region continues to celebrate its rich heritage through preserved historic sites, museums, and annual events that highlight its long and varied history.
Best Time to Visit East Midlands
East Midlands England in Spring
Spring in East Midlands England sees temperatures ranging from 9°C to 15°C (48°F to 59°F). The season brings blooming landscapes, making it ideal for countryside walks in the Peak District and Sherwood Forest. Rainfall is moderate, but sunny days become more frequent, allowing for pleasant outdoor exploration.
East Midlands England in Summer (Best)
Summer is the warmest season, with temperatures averaging 16°C to 22°C (61°F to 72°F), though occasional heatwaves can push highs above 25°C (77°F). The Download Festival in June and Y Not Festival in July bring music lovers to the region. Outdoor attractions like Rutland Water and Lincoln Castle are at their best, with long daylight hours enhancing the experience.
East Midlands England in Autumn
Autumn temperatures gradually cool, ranging from 10°C to 17°C (50°F to 63°F). The changing foliage in Sherwood Forest and Belvoir Castle gardens creates stunning scenery. Events such as Nottingham Goose Fair in October add to the seasonal charm. Rainfall increases, but crisp, sunny days are still common.
East Midlands England in Winter
Winter temperatures range from 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F), with occasional frost and snowfall. The Lincoln Christmas Market in December is a major highlight, attracting visitors with festive stalls and seasonal entertainment. While daylight hours are shorter, indoor attractions such as Derby Museum and Leicester’s King Richard III Visitor Centre remain popular.
Annual Weather Overview
- January 6°C 47°F
- February 8°C 51°F
- March 11°C 55°F
- April 15°C 62°F
- May 16°C 64°F
- June 19°C 71°F
- July 22°C 76°F
- August 23°C 76°F
- September 19°C 70°F
- October 14°C 61°F
- November 10°C 54°F
- December 9°C 52°F
How to get to East Midlands
Getting to East Midlands England by Air
Nearest airports: The main airport serving East Midlands England is East Midlands Airport (EMA), located between Derby, Nottingham, and Leicester. Other nearby airports include Birmingham Airport (BHX) and Manchester Airport (MAN), both offering international and domestic flights.
Getting to East Midlands England by Train
Major train operators: East Midlands England is well-connected by rail, with services from multiple operators:
- East Midlands Railway – Direct routes to London, Sheffield, and Norwich.
- CrossCountry – Services linking Birmingham, Derby, and Leicester.
- Northern – Regional connections across the North.
- Avanti West Coast – Links to Manchester and Scotland.
Key train stations:
- Nottingham Station – A major hub with connections to London, Birmingham, and Sheffield.
- Leicester Station – Offers direct services to London and the North.
- Derby Station – A key stop for regional and national routes.
- Lincoln Station – Provides links to Sheffield, Nottingham, and London.
Getting to East Midlands England by Car
East Midlands England is accessible via major motorways:
- M1 – Runs through the region, connecting London to Leeds.
- A46 – Links Leicester, Lincoln, and Newark.
- A52 – Connects Nottingham to Derby and Stoke-on-Trent.
Parking is available in all major towns and cities, with options for short and long stays.
Travelling around East Midlands England
East Midlands England offers various transport options for getting around:
- Buses – Operated by Trent Barton, Arriva, and Stagecoach, covering towns and cities.
- Trams – Nottingham Express Transit (NET) provides efficient travel within Nottingham.
- Taxis & Ride-Sharing – Available throughout the region.
- Cycling & Walking – Many towns have dedicated cycling routes and pedestrian-friendly areas.
Festivals in East Midlands
Download Festival
When: June
Where: Castle Donington
One of the UK’s biggest rock and metal festivals, featuring international artists, high-energy performances, and a vibrant atmosphere.
Y Not Festival
When: July
Where: Derbyshire
A multi-genre music festival set in the countryside, offering live performances, camping, and family-friendly activities.
Bloodstock Festival
When: August
Where: Derbyshire
A premier independent metal festival showcasing over 120 international acts, with a strong community focus.
Shambala Festival
When: August
Where: Northamptonshire
A unique music and arts festival emphasizing sustainability, creativity, and immersive performances.
Leicester Comedy Festival
When: February
Where: Leicester
One of the largest comedy festivals in the UK, featuring stand-up performances, workshops, and interactive events.
Nene Valley Rock Festival
When: September
Where: Lincolnshire
A celebration of classic rock, progressive rock, and blues, held at Grimsthorpe Castle with multiple stages and camping options.
Lincoln Christmas Market
When: December
Where: Lincoln
One of the UK’s most famous Christmas markets, offering festive stalls, seasonal treats, and a magical atmosphere.
Nottingham Goose Fair
When: October
Where: Nottingham
A historic fair dating back centuries, featuring thrilling rides, food stalls, and traditional entertainment.
Derby Festé
When: September
Where: Derby
A vibrant street arts festival with live performances, parades, and interactive installations.
Robin Hood Festival
When: August
Where: Nottinghamshire
A celebration of the legendary outlaw, featuring medieval reenactments, archery displays, and family-friendly activities.