Nottingham: The Complete Guide

Situated on the north bank of the River Trent, Nottingham is the county town of Nottinghamshire and encompasses a series of hills. With a rich history as a trading centre and manufacturing hub, the city has gained renown for its exquisite lace production.

In recent years, Nottingham has transformed into a thriving cultural destination, offering a wealth of attractions. Visitors can immerse themselves in the vibrant arts scene by exploring two prominent theatres and various art galleries. The city also plays host to an array of captivating festivals and events, including the highly anticipated annual Nottingham Goose Fair.

Referred to as the “Queen of the Midlands,” Nottingham charms visitors with its wide streets and picturesque parks, such as the Arboretum, Embankment, and Colwick Park. These green spaces provide a delightful backdrop for leisurely strolls and relaxation. Additionally, Nottingham serves as an ideal starting point for venturing into the nearby Sherwood Forest, the legendary abode of the renowned folk hero, Robin Hood. While the forest may have diminished in size over time, traces of its existence permeate the city, lending it a truly distinctive ambiance.

History of Nottingham

Nottingham, known for its connection to the legendary tale of Robin Hood, is a city rich in history and culture, located in the East Midlands of England. Its origins and development through the ages showcase a fascinating narrative woven into the fabric of British history.

Early History and Origins

The area of Nottingham has been inhabited since prehistoric times, as evidenced by archaeological findings. The city itself was founded around the 6th century as an Anglo-Saxon settlement known as “Snotingaham”, named after a Saxon chieftain called Snot. It was situated on a high ground near the River Trent, making it a strategic location to defend against invaders.

Norman Conquest and Medieval Period

Following the Norman Conquest in 1066, William the Conqueror built a wooden motte-and-bailey castle on the site, which was later replaced with a stone castle by Henry II in the 12th century. This castle became a significant royal fortress and occasional royal residence. During the medieval period, Nottingham grew as a thriving market town, its economy bolstered by the wool trade. The town was also known for its part in the English Civil War, being a site of key battles and sieges due to its strategic importance.

Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution transformed Nottingham significantly, turning it into a center of the lace industry. The invention of the stocking frame by local resident William Lee in the late 16th century and the subsequent development of lace-making machinery catalyzed this industry, and by the 19th century, Nottingham was internationally recognized for its lace. However, the city’s industrial boom also led to rapid population growth and the associated social and sanitary challenges.

20th Century to Present

In the 20th century, Nottingham transitioned from its industrial roots towards a more diverse economy. Today, it is known for its strong retail sector and a growing digital and creative industry. The service sector also plays a significant role in the city’s economy. Education and research are prominent, anchored by two large universities: the University of Nottingham and Nottingham Trent University.

Cultural and Historical Heritage

Culturally, Nottingham is famous for its historical links to the legend of Robin Hood, a folklore hero who supposedly lived in Sherwood Forest, just outside the city, and fought against the injustices of the Sheriff of Nottingham. The city celebrates this heritage with various statues, the annual Robin Hood Festival, and tours related to the legend.

Nottingham’s historical sites include the Nottingham Castle, the City of Caves — a network of caves carved out of sandstone used historically as tanneries, public house cellars, and air raid shelters — and the historic Lace Market area, which is now a protected heritage area.

In summary, Nottingham’s history from its early days as a Saxon settlement to a key player in the Industrial Revolution and a modern city with a diverse economy illustrates a dynamic and resilient urban center with a rich historical tapestry.

Visiting Nottingham for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Nottingham on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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1. Nottingham Castle – Nottingham

Nottingham Castle is a prominent historic site perched on a sandstone outcrop overlooking the city. The current structure, rebuilt in the 17th century after the original medieval fortress was destroyed, now operates as a museum and art gallery. Visitors can explore interactive exhibits about Nottingham’s history, including tales of the legendary Robin Hood and the city’s industrial past. The castle grounds offer stunning panoramic views of the city skyline, perfect for photography and a relaxed stroll.

Entry costs around £15 for adults and is free for children under 16. The castle is open Tuesday to Sunday, from 10:00 to 17:00. There are cafés and a gift shop onsite, making it a great half-day visit for families or history enthusiasts.

2. Wollaton Hall and Deer Park – Nottingham

Wollaton Hall is a magnificent Elizabethan mansion set within a large deer park located about 3 km west of Nottingham city centre. The hall houses the Nottingham Natural History Museum, featuring collections of fossils, taxidermy, and local wildlife exhibits. The expansive parkland surrounding the hall is home to a herd of deer and offers plenty of walking trails, picnic spots, and a playground for children.

The hall and park are open daily, usually from 10:30 to 16:30, with free entry to the park and a small charge for the hall. Wollaton is a fantastic spot for combining culture, nature, and outdoor activity all in one visit.

3. Old Market Square – Nottingham

Old Market Square is the beating heart of Nottingham’s city centre and one of the largest public squares in the UK. It regularly hosts events such as outdoor concerts, festivals, Christmas markets, and political gatherings. Surrounded by impressive architecture, shops, cafés, and restaurants, it’s an excellent place to relax and people-watch.

The square is open year-round and is easily accessible by public transport or on foot. It’s a central meeting point and a hub for many city tours, making it a natural starting place for exploring Nottingham.

4. Nottingham Contemporary – Nottingham

Nottingham Contemporary is one of the UK’s leading contemporary art galleries, located near the Lace Market district. The gallery presents a diverse programme of exhibitions featuring modern artists from the UK and internationally, along with installations, performances, and educational workshops. Its striking modern architecture contrasts with the surrounding historic streets, creating a dynamic cultural space.

Entry to Nottingham Contemporary is free, and it is open Wednesday to Sunday from 11:00 to 17:00. Visitors can enjoy the gallery café and shop, making it a welcoming spot for art lovers and casual visitors alike.

5. City of Caves – Nottingham

Beneath Nottingham’s streets lies an extensive network of man-made caves that have been used for centuries for various purposes, including dwellings, workshops, and air raid shelters during World War II. The City of Caves offers guided tours that take visitors underground to explore this fascinating subterranean world and learn about Nottingham’s hidden history.

Tours typically last around 45 minutes and cost about £8 for adults, with discounts available for children and families. The attraction is open daily except Mondays, generally from 10:00 to 16:00, providing a unique and educational experience suitable for all ages.

6. The Lace Market – Nottingham

The Lace Market is a historic quarter that was once the centre of Nottingham’s booming lace industry during the 19th century. Today, it is a vibrant area filled with stylish boutiques, trendy cafés, bars, and creative workspaces. Visitors can admire the Victorian red-brick warehouses and industrial architecture that have been sensitively converted into modern spaces.

Walking through the Lace Market is free, and the area is best explored on foot to soak up its lively atmosphere. It’s an ideal destination for those interested in architecture, local culture, and independent shopping.

7. Green’s Windmill and Science Centre – Nottingham

Green’s Windmill is a beautifully restored 19th-century windmill located just over 2 km from the city centre. It is famous for being the workplace of mathematician George Green, whose pioneering work influenced modern physics. The site now operates as a science centre with interactive exhibits and demonstrations aimed at families and children.

The windmill is open from April to October, Tuesday to Sunday, from 11:00 to 16:30. Admission is around £5 for adults and free for children under 5. It’s a hands-on, educational outing that combines history, science, and heritage.

8. Nottingham Arboretum – Nottingham

The Nottingham Arboretum is the city’s oldest public park, situated about 1.5 km from the city centre. This Victorian park offers a peaceful green space with ornamental trees, walking paths, fountains, and a small lake. It regularly hosts community events and is popular for picnics, jogging, and relaxing.

The park is open daily, free of charge, and is an excellent place to escape the urban buzz while still being within easy walking distance of central Nottingham.

9. National Justice Museum – Nottingham

Housed in a historic courthouse and prison, the National Justice Museum explores the history of law, crime, and punishment in Britain. Exhibits include courtroom reconstructions, prison cells, and interactive displays, providing an engaging experience for visitors interested in social history and the justice system.

The museum charges about £10 for adults and is open Tuesday to Sunday, from 10:00 to 17:00. It is located in the Lace Market area, making it easy to combine with other nearby attractions.

10. Trent Bridge Cricket Ground – Nottingham

Trent Bridge is one of England’s most famous cricket grounds and home to Nottinghamshire County Cricket Club. Visitors can watch international and county matches during the season or take guided tours of the stadium to learn about its rich sporting history. The ground also hosts other events, including conferences and concerts.

Tours usually cost around £12 and run on non-match days; match tickets vary depending on the fixture. Located about 3 km from the city centre, Trent Bridge is accessible by public transport and is a must-visit for cricket fans.