Untertorbrucke, Bern

Bridge in Bern

Bern Untertorbrucke
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Daniel Schwen

Stretching gracefully across the Aare River, the Untertorbrücke—also known as the Lower Gate Bridge—is one of Bern's most enduring landmarks. Built in 1256, it holds the distinction of being the city's oldest surviving bridge and one of the top sights in Bern for history lovers. For centuries, it was the only route connecting the Old City to the eastern bank of the Aare, playing a crucial role in Bern's early development and defense.

Today, this tranquil stone bridge offers a quiet, scenic crossing where visitors can reflect on the city's layered past. Its arches, worn smooth by time, have witnessed everything from medieval battles to floods and civic celebrations. The Untertorbrücke is often visited on walking tours of Bern, especially for those exploring the historic Nydegg area and the riverside paths leading toward the Bear Park.

History and Significance of Untertorbrücke

The origins of the Untertorbrücke are intertwined with the very beginnings of Bern itself. Founded in 1191, the city's rapid expansion soon demanded a reliable river crossing. The first version of the bridge, built from oak wood in 1256, became a lifeline for trade and transport. However, its construction was not without conflict—tensions with Count Hartmann of Kyburg led to a temporary halt until a peace agreement allowed completion.

The wooden bridge stood for over two centuries, fortified with towers and guardhouses to defend against attacks, including one during King Rudolph of Habsburg’s siege in 1288. Nature, however, proved the greater enemy. In 1460, catastrophic flooding destroyed much of the bridge, prompting its reconstruction in stone. A Zurich master builder oversaw the project, which included not only stronger foundations but also new defensive walls and a small chapel, consecrated in 1467. Financial struggles and local disputes delayed its completion until the late 15th century, yet the finished structure stood as a triumph of both engineering and perseverance.

Over the centuries, the bridge’s appearance evolved alongside the city. By the 18th century, medieval battlements were removed and replaced with elegant baroque features such as a triumphal arch. Later 19th-century alterations introduced iron railings and simplified the approaches, marking the bridge’s transition from fortification to civic monument.

Things to See and Do at Untertorbrücke

Today, the Untertorbrücke offers visitors a serene window into Bern's medieval heritage. Walking across its weathered arches, you can imagine the centuries of merchants, soldiers, and townsfolk who once relied on it as their main route into the city. From the bridge, views of the Aare River and the Old City skyline are particularly striking—especially in the morning light or at sunset when the sandstone buildings glow warmly above the water.

The eastern end of the bridge leads toward the Bear Park, while the western approach connects to the Nydegg area and the path to Rosengarten. The riverside trails below the bridge make for a peaceful walk, offering excellent vantage points for photographs of both the bridge itself and the surrounding scenery. Though its fortifications and drawbridge have long vanished, the Untertorbrücke remains one of the must-see places in Bern for those drawn to history and architectural legacy.

How to Get There

The Untertorbrücke is located at the eastern edge of Bern's Old City, near Nydegg Bridge and the Bear Park. It's about a 15-minute walk from Bern train station through Kramgasse and past the Zytglogge Clock Tower. Train schedules and bookings can be found on Omio.

If driving, parking is available at Metro Parking Bern or City West Parking, both a short walk from the Old City.

Practical Tips on Visiting Untertorbrücke

  • Best time to visit Untertorbrücke: Early morning or late afternoon for soft light and fewer crowds.
  • Entrance fee in Euros: Free; it’s an open public site.
  • Opening hours: Accessible year-round, day and night.
  • Official website: https://www.bern.com/en/detail/untertorbruecke
  • How long to spend: 30–45 minutes for a walk and photos.
  • Accessibility: The bridge and approaches are pedestrian-friendly, though slightly uneven in places.
  • Facilities: Restrooms and cafés nearby in the Nydegg area.
  • Photography tip: For the best angle, view the bridge from the riverside path below the Bear Park.
  • Guided tours: Often included in Bern’s Old City or heritage walking tours.
  • Nearby food options: Restaurant Altes Tramdepot nearby offers riverside dining and craft beer.

Is Untertorbrücke Worth Visiting?

Absolutely. The Untertorbrücke embodies Bern's enduring relationship with the Aare River and stands as a quiet monument to the city's resilience. Its blend of medieval engineering and historical significance makes it one of the top attractions in Bern for those seeking a deeper sense of place. Even without its fortifications, the bridge retains its quiet grandeur and offers one of the most atmospheric strolls in the city.

FAQs for Visiting Untertorbrücke

Is the bridge still in use?
It’s primarily a pedestrian route today, though light local traffic occasionally crosses.

Can you walk beneath the bridge?
Yes, riverside paths run below and provide excellent photo opportunities.

When was the current bridge built?
The stone version dates from around 1460, following the destruction of the earlier wooden bridge.

Are there guided tours available?
Yes, it’s often featured on Bern’s Old City and riverside walking tours.

Is the area around the bridge safe at night?
Yes, it’s well-lit and frequently visited, especially in summer.

Nearby Attractions to Untertorbrücke

  • Bern Historical Museum – A leading cultural institution featuring the Einstein Museum.
  • Bear Park – A riverside habitat home to Bern's iconic bears.
  • Rosengarten – A peaceful hilltop garden with panoramic views of the Old City.
  • Bern Minster – Switzerland's tallest cathedral with an impressive Gothic tower.
  • Zytglogge Clock Tower – A medieval clock tower with an animated astronomical display.

The Untertorbrucke appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Bern!

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Visiting Untertorbrucke

Hours:

24 Hours

Price:

Free

Address: Untertorbrücke, Bern, Switzerland
Bern: 1 km

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