The Red Tower (St. Agatha’s Tower), Mellieħa

Tower in Valletta

CC BY-SA 2.0 / Tony Hisgett

Perched high on a ridge overlooking Mellieħa Bay, St. Agatha's Tower — affectionately known as the Red Tower — is one of Malta's most recognizable and photogenic landmarks. Built in 1649 by the Knights of St. John, this bold structure was strategically positioned to guard the northern approaches to the Maltese Islands. From its elevated vantage point, the tower commands breathtaking views over Comino, Gozo, and the glittering Mediterranean Sea. Its distinctive crimson hue, restored to its original pigment, makes it visible for miles around and a defining feature of the landscape. For travelers exploring Malta's north, this spot is one of the best places to see in Mellieħa — blending spectacular scenery, fascinating history, and an unmistakable sense of place.

The Red Tower was part of a broader network of watchtowers built to defend Malta from Ottoman and corsair attacks. Today, it stands not only as a military relic but as a beautifully restored symbol of resilience and heritage. Whether you're a history lover, photographer, or simply a curious traveler, visiting the Red Tower is an unforgettable experience — a journey back through centuries of vigilance where the stories of knights, soldiers, and modern conservators converge.

History and Significance
Things to See and Do
Practical Tips
How to Get There
Is the Red Tower Worth Visiting?
Nearby Attractions

History and Significance

Commissioned during the rule of Grand Master Jean Paul Lascaris-Castellar, St. Agatha's Tower was completed in 1649 as part of the Knights' coastal defense system. Its purpose was both strategic and symbolic — to protect Malta's northern coastline and serve as a vital communication post with other fortifications. From its rooftop, sentinels could relay messages to Comino Tower and beyond using smoke by day and fire by night, creating a network of signals across the islands.

Architecturally, the tower exemplifies 17th-century military design. Constructed from limestone and mortar, its square base and thick, sloping walls — nearly four meters deep — were built to withstand enemy fire. Each corner features a turret, giving the tower its imposing silhouette. Inside, a narrow spiral staircase connects the rooms, once occupied by a garrison of around 30 men. The soldiers stationed here lived under harsh conditions, guarding against raids and maintaining constant watch over the sea.

In later centuries, the Red Tower continued to play an important role. During British rule, it was refurbished for coastal observation, and in both World Wars it served as a lookout post, monitoring naval movements through the Malta Channel. Its enduring strategic importance made it one of Malta's top sights of defense heritage. Eventually, the tower was decommissioned, restored, and reopened as a heritage site under the care of Din l-Art Ħelwa, a Maltese organization dedicated to cultural preservation.

Things to See and Do

Visiting the Red Tower offers a unique mix of history and scenery. Inside, interpretive panels explain the tower's evolution from a medieval stronghold to a modern-day monument. The small exhibition features military artifacts, historical maps, and photographs that shed light on Malta's coastal defenses. As you ascend the narrow staircase, you can imagine the life of the soldiers who once guarded the island from this isolated outpost.

The rooftop is the tower's crowning feature. From here, visitors are rewarded with 360-degree panoramic views stretching across Mellieħa Bay, Gozo, and the shimmering blue waters of Comino Channel. On clear days, you can even spot the cliffs of Gozo rising on the horizon. The site is also a great spot for sunrise or sunset photography, with the red limestone glowing beautifully in golden light. It's a highlight of any walking tour of Mellieħa, combining dramatic landscapes with a tangible sense of history.

Practical Tips

Best time to visit: Early morning or sunset for the best light and cooler temperatures
Entrance fee in Euros: Around €2–3 per adult; free for children under 12
Opening hours: Typically 10:00–16:00 (seasonal variations apply)
Official website: dinlarthelwa.org
How long to spend: 30–60 minutes
Accessibility: Moderate; stairs and uneven terrain around the site
Facilities: Small gift shop; limited shade available outside
Photography tip: The best angles are from the nearby ridge or lower trails, capturing the tower against the sea
Guided tours: Available on-site; include access to restricted areas
Nearby food options: Riviera Beach Bar, Marfa Bay Lounge, and eateries in Mellieħa town

How to Get There

The Red Tower is located near Marfa Ridge, about 3 km northwest of Mellieħa town center. By car, take Triq il-Marfa (Route 41 or 42) toward Ċirkewwa — the tower is clearly signposted, with parking available near the site. Bus routes 41, 42, and 49 from Valletta or Sliema also stop nearby (get off at “Tunnara” or “Mellieħa Bay”). From the bus stop, it's a short but steep uphill walk to the tower entrance.

Is the Red Tower Worth Visiting?

Absolutely. The Red Tower is one of the must-see places in Malta's north — a perfect blend of history, architecture, and breathtaking natural beauty. Its remote hilltop setting and crimson façade make it both an iconic photo stop and a rewarding historical experience. For those exploring Mellieħa, Gozo, or Comino, it's an essential stop that brings Malta's coastal defenses vividly to life.

Nearby Attractions

Mellieħa Bay – Malta's largest sandy beach, perfect for swimming and relaxation.
Popeye Village – A quirky seaside attraction built for the 1980 film, great for families.
Għadira Nature Reserve – A peaceful wetland habitat ideal for birdwatching.
Comino and Blue Lagoon – Accessible by ferry from nearby Ċirkewwa; stunning turquoise waters.
Selmun Palace – A historic 18th-century hunting lodge overlooking the countryside.

The The Red Tower (St. Agatha’s Tower), Mellieħa appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Valletta!

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