St. Lawrence’s Church

Church in Birgu

CC BY-SA 3.0 / Mboesch

Standing proudly at the heart of Birgu's main square, St. Lawrence's Church is one of Malta's most important religious landmarks and a cornerstone of the city's identity. Before Valletta rose to prominence, this magnificent church served as the Conventual Church of the Knights of St. John, making it the spiritual center of the Order during its early years on the island. The original medieval church, already in existence when the Knights arrived in 1530, was heavily damaged during the Great Siege of 1565. Its replacement, completed in 1681, was designed by renowned Maltese architect Lorenzo Gafà, whose work also includes Mdina Cathedral.

The church's Baroque façade, with its twin bell towers and commanding presence, perfectly complements Birgu's historic waterfront. Inside, St. Lawrence's dazzles with a blend of faith and artistry—sumptuous marble altars, gilded ornamentation, and masterful paintings, including works attributed to Mattia Preti, one of Malta's most celebrated artists. Each chapel within the church was once dedicated to a particular Langue of the Order of St. John, symbolizing the international nature of the Knights who worshipped here. The central altar, dedicated to St. Lawrence the Martyr, features vivid depictions of his martyrdom and service, themes that resonated deeply with the warrior monks who once filled its pews.

Throughout history, St. Lawrence's Church has played host to Malta's most important religious and civic ceremonies. Its connection to the Great Siege of 1565 remains particularly strong, as the building once stood at the heart of the Knights' defensive efforts. Even today, relics from that era—such as sacred vestments and historical banners—are preserved within, linking modern Malta with its storied past.

Every August, the Feast of St. Lawrence transforms Birgu into a sea of light, color, and sound. Fireworks illuminate the Grand Harbour while processions of locals, clergy, and visitors celebrate their patron saint with devotion and pride. The festival captures the living spirit of Birgu—where centuries-old tradition and deep faith continue to thrive amid the city's enduring beauty.

The St. Lawrence’s Church appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Birgu!

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