Plac Wolności (Freedom Square)

Square in Poznań

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Subjectiveart

Once known as Wilhelmsplatz under Prussian rule, Plac Wolności is a historic and symbolic square in the center of Poznań. Established in the late 18th century as part of a Prussian urban development plan, it was originally designed for military parades, with its vast dimensions accommodating entire infantry regiments. Over time, it transformed into a civic and cultural hub, reflecting the city’s evolving identity.

The square is surrounded by architectural gems like the Raczyński Library, the National Museum, and the former Bazar Hotel, each representing different eras of Poznań’s history3. The Bazar Hotel, in particular, played a key role in Poland’s independence movement, hosting Ignacy Jan Paderewski in 1918 before the Greater Poland Uprising. These buildings not only frame the square but also narrate the story of Poznań’s resilience and cultural pride.

A striking modern addition is the Freedom Fountain (Fontanna Wolności), unveiled in 2012. This geometric glass structure with two soaring 10-meter wings symbolizes openness and progress. The square also features an underground parking lot, added in 2005, making it both functional and visually captivating.

The Plac Wolności (Freedom Square) appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Poznań!

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