Katownia (Prison Tower and Torture House)

Historic Building and Museum in Gdańsk

CC BY-SA 3.0 / Aneta Pawska

The Katownia, or Torture House, in Gdańsk is a grim yet fascinating reminder of the city's judicial past. Located at the start of Ulica Długa near the Golden Gate, this fortified structure dates back to the 15th century and once formed part of the city's defensive walls. Originally built as part of the city gate complex, it evolved into a prison and torture chamber during the 16th century, used by the city authorities to interrogate and punish criminals. Its robust Gothic-Renaissance architecture—with red-brick walls, turrets, and a central tower—makes it one of Gdańsk's most distinctive buildings.

Inside, the Katownia now houses part of the Gdańsk Museum (Foregate Complex), featuring exhibitions on the city's judicial system, law enforcement history, and medieval punishment methods. Visitors can see a chilling collection of torture instruments, prison cells, and historical documents that shed light on the harsh realities of justice in early modern Gdańsk. The exhibits are thoughtfully curated to balance historical context with human impact, offering both an educational and sobering experience.

Visiting the Katownia adds a darker yet essential layer to understanding Gdańsk's complex past. Its proximity to the lively Ulica Długa creates a striking contrast between the city's vibrant present and its often brutal history. As part of a walking tour, it serves as a reflective pause—highlighting how justice, power, and urban life intersected in the medieval Hanseatic world.

The Katownia (Prison Tower and Torture House) appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Gdańsk!

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