Hierapolis

Historic Site in Antalya

Hierapolis is one of the best places to go on a day trip from Antalya, offering a perfect blend of ancient history and natural beauty. Perched on a plateau above the dazzling white terraces of Pamukkale, this ancient city was once a thriving spa resort where Romans came to heal in the mineral-rich thermal waters. Today, its extensive ruins and breathtaking surroundings make it one of the top sights in Turkey, combining the serenity of nature with the grandeur of history.

History and Significance
Things to See and Do
Practical Tips for Visitors
How to Get There
Is It Worth It?
Nearby Attractions

History and Significance

Founded by the Phrygians in the 2nd century BC and later developed by the Romans, Hierapolis became one of the most important cities in Asia Minor. Its name means “Sacred City,” reflecting its religious and healing significance. The geothermal springs that flow from beneath the city were believed to have curative powers, attracting pilgrims from across the ancient world.

During the Roman period, Hierapolis flourished as a spa and cultural centre. Emperors and nobles visited its thermal baths, temples, and theatre, while the city also gained a reputation as a sacred site for early Christianity — the Apostle Philip is said to have been martyred here. A devastating earthquake in the 7th century led to its decline, but its ruins remain remarkably well-preserved. Today, Hierapolis forms part of the Pamukkale UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcasing a unique fusion of natural and human history.

Things to See and Do

Hierapolis covers a vast area filled with impressive ruins and panoramic viewpoints. The ancient theatre is one of the highlights, with a capacity of 12,000 and beautifully preserved marble reliefs depicting mythological scenes. The Temple of Apollo, located near the Plutonium — a cave believed to be an entrance to the underworld — reflects the city's deep spiritual roots.

Visitors can stroll along the grand colonnaded street, explore the Roman baths, or wander through the necropolis, one of the largest in Anatolia. Don't miss the Cleopatra Pool, where you can swim among ancient marble columns in warm, mineral-rich waters that have been soothing travellers for millennia. The on-site museum, housed in the former Roman baths, displays statues, sarcophagi, and mosaics unearthed from the area. Hierapolis is a great place to visit on a walking tour of Turkey's most extraordinary archaeological landscapes.

Practical Tips for Visitors

Best time to visit: Spring and autumn, when temperatures are mild for walking and photography.
How long to spend: 3–4 hours to explore the ruins and visit the Cleopatra Pool.
Photography tip: Capture the ancient theatre at sunset with Pamukkale's white terraces below.
Facilities: Restrooms, cafés, and shaded rest areas throughout the site.
Accessibility: The main paths are walkable, though some areas are uneven.
Guided tours: Available from Antalya, Denizli, and Pamukkale village.
Nearby food options: Restaurants and tea houses in Pamukkale serve local Turkish dishes.

How to Get There

Hierapolis is located directly above the Pamukkale travertine terraces, about 19 kilometres from Denizli and roughly 230 kilometres from Antalya. The site is accessible via both the north and south entrances to Pamukkale. Most visitors arrive by car or on organized tours from Antalya, Kusadasi, or Ephesus. Buses from Denizli to Pamukkale run frequently, and from the village entrance, it's an easy walk or shuttle ride up to the ruins.

Is It Worth It?

Yes — without question. Hierapolis is one of the must-see places in Turkey, offering an extraordinary combination of ancient architecture and natural wonder. Few sites in the world allow you to walk through Roman ruins, bathe in thermal pools, and overlook a surreal white landscape all in one visit. It's a place that captures the essence of Turkey's history, spirituality, and beauty — making it well worth the journey.

Nearby Attractions

Hierapolis is located within the same UNESCO complex as Pamukkale, making it easy to combine both in one visit. Nearby, the town of Karahayit is known for its colourful red and green mineral pools and spa resorts. History enthusiasts can also visit the ancient cities of Laodicea and Aphrodisias, both within a short drive. Together, these destinations offer a rich exploration of ancient Anatolian civilization, with Hierapolis standing as one of the top attractions in Turkey.

The Hierapolis appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Antalya!

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