The Domus of the Stone Carpets is a remarkable archaeological site located in the basement of the late-baroque Church of Sant’Eufemia in Ravenna, Italy. It is considered one of the most important archaeological discoveries in Italy in recent decades.

Discovery and Significance:

• The site was discovered between 1993 and 1994 during the construction of an underground park in Via D’Azeglio.
• The complex of buildings at the site dates back to various periods between the 1st and 6th centuries AD.
• The most prominent feature of this archaeological site is the presence of “stone carpets,” which refer to marble and mosaic floors with elaborate decorative designs.

Historical Layers:

• The excavations revealed a 700-square-meter complex known as the “Byzantine palace.” This complex consists of 14 rooms and 2 courtyards.
• It is believed to date back to the 6th century AD and was likely owned by a wealthy family in Ravenna during that period.
• The archaeological site also includes various layers of history, ranging from the late Roman Republic to the Byzantine era.
• Among the findings are residences dating back to the High Roman Empire, a 1st-century thermal plant and residence, a 4th-century building, an early medieval residence, and a necropolis likely associated with the nearby Church of Sant’Eufemia, which served as the foundation for the 18th-century church.

What to See:

• Visitors can explore the site via raised walkways that allow them to walk around the entire perimeter and admire the stunning floor mosaics.
• The museum setup highlights the rich Byzantine residence with the merging of two originally separate buildings, separated by a paved Roman road that is still visible.
• The entire complex is adorned with marble inlays and polychromatic tesserae (mosaic tiles) featuring intricate patterns and figurative elements.
• One of the standout features is the large banquet hall with a mosaic representation known as the “Dance of the Geniuses of the Seasons.” This mosaic portrays figures representing the seasons, including Autumn, Spring, Winter, and Summer.
• Another notable area is the reception hall, characterized by the extension of the mosaic beyond the frame of the first flooring.
• The site also includes representations of a shepherd, possibly a Good Shepherd, which may harken back to an even older structure.

The Domus of the Stone Carpets offers a captivating journey through history, with its well-preserved architectural features and stunning mosaic decorations that provide valuable insights into the life and culture of Ravenna during various historical periods.

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