Beauvais Cathedral

Cathedral in Beauvais

Beauvais Cathedral
Beauvais Cathedral
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Diliff

Beauvais Cathedral (Cathédrale Saint-Pierre) is one of the must-see places in Beauvais and a staggering achievement of Gothic ambition. Famous for having the tallest choir in the world at 48 metres, the cathedral leaves an unforgettable first impression. Its elegant flying buttresses, luminous stained glass, and bold architectural experiments reveal the extraordinary skill-and daring-of the medieval builders who attempted to create one of Europe's loftiest sacred spaces. Despite the collapse of its central tower in 1573 and the never-completed nave, the structure stands today as a powerful testament to human ingenuity. It is often visited on walking-tours of Beauvais that explore the old city's medieval heart.

Inside, the cathedral houses two extraordinary timepieces: the 19th-century astronomical clock by Auguste-Lucien Vérité, with its 52 dials and thousands of components, and the medieval clock, widely regarded as the oldest working clock in Europe. Together, they add layers of scientific fascination to an already majestic interior, making the cathedral a deeply enriching stop for both architecture lovers and curious travellers.

History and Significance of Beauvais Cathedral

Construction of Beauvais Cathedral began in the 13th century, with builders aiming to surpass all other Gothic structures in height, luminosity, and decorative splendour. Their ambitious design pushed engineering to its limits. The soaring choir-completed around 1272-remains the tallest in the world, a triumph of Gothic verticality and light. But ambition came at a cost: repeated structural struggles led to collapses in both the choir vaults and the later central tower, the latter dramatically falling in 1573.

The nave was never built, leaving the cathedral visually striking in its incompleteness. Yet this unfinished character adds to its mystique, illustrating both the aspirations and the constraints of medieval architecture. Over centuries, careful reinforcements preserved the choir and transept, enabling visitors today to admire this daring feat of engineering.

Beauvais Cathedral also played an important role in the religious and civic life of the region, serving as a centre of episcopal authority and later becoming renowned for the craftsmanship of its clocks-symbols of learning, astronomy, and technological progress.

Things to See and Do in Beauvais Cathedral

The first highlight is the choir itself. Standing beneath its towering arches, with sunlight filtering through vast stained glass windows, creates an atmosphere that is both humbling and uplifting. The intricate stonework of the flying buttresses outside is equally impressive, demonstrating the complex engineering required to support such height.

The Vérité astronomical clock (built 1865-1868) is a marvel of mechanical artistry. Visitors can observe its intricate dials, which track celestial bodies, world times, liturgical cycles, and more. Demonstrations are sometimes scheduled, offering an opportunity to see parts of the mechanism in action.

Nearby stands the medieval Jacquemart clock, claimed to be the oldest working clock in Europe. Its understated exterior hides centuries of craftsmanship and technological history. Together, these two clocks make Beauvais Cathedral one of France's most fascinating sites for those interested in science and timekeeping.

Around the cathedral, Place Saint-Pierre offers a charming setting for a stroll. Cafés, boutiques, and quiet corners provide relaxing spots to enjoy the atmosphere after exploring the interior.

How to Get There

Beauvais is served by Paris-Beauvais Airport, offering numerous European flight connections. For the best deals and a seamless booking experience, check out these flights to Beauvais on Booking.com.

The cathedral is about a 10-15 minute walk from Beauvais railway station, which has frequent trains from Paris-Gare du Nord. You can use SNCF Connect to check schedules, compare routes, and purchase tickets for National (SNCF ) and regional trains (TER). For a more streamlined experience, we recommend using Omio, which allows you to easily compare prices, schedules, and book tickets for both National and Regional travel across all of Europe, all in one place.

Drivers will find multiple parking areas around the historic centre, making it easy to reach the cathedral on foot. If you are looking to rent a car in France I recommend having a look at Discover Cars, first, as they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies for you.

Practical Tips on Visiting Beauvais Cathedral

  • Best time to visit Beauvais Cathedral: Late morning for the best interior light through the stained glass.
  • Entrance fee in Euros: Free; donations are encouraged.
  • Opening hours: Open daily, with seasonal variations-check locally for precise times.
  • Official website: https://www.beauvais.fr
  • How long to spend: 45-60 minutes, longer if attending an astronomical clock demonstration.
  • Accessibility: The main areas are accessible; some exterior paths are uneven.
  • Facilities: Shops, cafés, and public restrooms available around Place Saint-Pierre.
  • Photography tip: Capture the choir from the centre of the transept for the best sense of height.
  • Guided-tours: Available and recommended for architecture enthusiasts.
  • Nearby food options: Numerous cafés and restaurants within a short walk.

Where to Stay close to Beauvais Cathedral

There are several comfortable options within walking distance of the cathedral. For a central stay, Hotel du Cygne offers cosy rooms in the historic district. A modern alternative is Mercure Beauvais Centre Cathédrale, steps from the cathedral with contemporary amenities. Travellers seeking budget-friendly convenience may prefer Ibis Beauvais Aéroport, ideal for those arriving by air.

Is Beauvais Cathedral Worth Visiting?

Absolutely. Beauvais Cathedral is one of France's most extraordinary Gothic structures-majestic, daring, and full of surprises. Whether you come for its record-breaking choir, its remarkable clocks, or its atmospheric setting, the cathedral offers a powerful experience that stays with you long after your visit.

FAQs for Visiting

Is the cathedral really unfinished?
Yes. The nave was never built, and the 16th-century central tower collapsed, leaving the cathedral uniquely incomplete.

Are the astronomical clock demonstrations daily?
Not always-times vary, so check locally or ask at the cathedral.

Is photography allowed?
Generally yes, without flash.

Is the medieval clock still working?
Yes, it is considered one of the oldest functioning clocks in Europe.

Is the area around the cathedral nice to explore?
Yes, Place Saint-Pierre and nearby streets offer shops, cafés, and charming historic ambience.

Nearby Attractions to Beauvais Cathedral

  • Musée de l’Oise: Regional museum housed in the former Episcopal Palace.
  • MUDO Gardens: Peaceful gardens behind the museum, ideal for a short stroll.
  • Galerie Nationale de la Tapisserie: Exhibition space showcasing textile art.
  • Maladrerie Saint-Lazare: A beautifully preserved medieval hospital complex.
  • Parc Marcel Dassault: A green retreat with walking paths and play areas.

The Beauvais Cathedral appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Beauvais!

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Visiting Beauvais Cathedral

Address: La Cathédrale Saint-Pierre, Rue Saint-Pierre, Beauvais, France
Beauvais: 0 km

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