Puerto de la Cruz: The Complete Guide
Puerto de la Cruz, located in the north of Tenerife, is the oldest and one of the most popular seaside resorts in the Canary Islands. I wanted to discover what makes it so special.
Originally serving as the port for La Orotava, Puerto de la Cruz is renowned for its rugged coastline of black volcanic rocks, which surround the iconic Lago Martiánez swimming pools. These pools were designed by the famous Spanish artist and architect César Manrique in 1977. I began my exploration of Puerto de la Cruz along the seafront but chose to venture away from the artificial lagoons, opting instead to walk along the stunning natural coastline.
History of Puerto de la Cruz
Early History of Puerto de la Cruz
Puerto de la Cruz, originally known as Puerto de La Orotava, began as a humble fishing village. Its strategic location on the north coast of Tenerife made it an important port for the surrounding agricultural region, particularly for exporting wine and other local products.
Puerto de la Cruz in the 16th and 17th Centuries
During the 16th and 17th centuries, Puerto de la Cruz grew in significance as a trading port. The town became a bustling hub for merchants and sailors, facilitating the export of Malvasia wine, which was highly prized in Europe. This period marked the beginning of the town’s economic and social development.
Puerto de la Cruz in the 18th Century
The 18th century saw further growth and prosperity for Puerto de la Cruz. The port continued to thrive, and the town expanded with the construction of new buildings and infrastructure. The town’s economy diversified, and it became a center for commerce and trade in Tenerife.
Development of Tourism in Puerto de la Cruz
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Puerto de la Cruz began to attract tourists, particularly from Europe. The town’s natural beauty, pleasant climate, and unique volcanic coastline made it an appealing destination. The construction of hotels and tourist facilities marked the beginning of Puerto de la Cruz as a tourist resort.
Puerto de la Cruz in the 20th Century
The 20th century brought significant changes to Puerto de la Cruz. The town transformed into one of the Canary Islands’ premier tourist destinations. The creation of Lago Martiánez, designed by César Manrique in 1977, was a major milestone, attracting visitors with its innovative design and beautiful surroundings.
Modern Puerto de la Cruz
Today, Puerto de la Cruz is a vibrant and popular seaside resort. It seamlessly blends its historical charm with modern amenities, offering visitors a unique experience. The town is known for its cultural events, beautiful landscapes, and the famous Martiánez swimming pools. Puerto de la Cruz continues to be a key destination in the Canary Islands, celebrated for its rich history and stunning natural beauty.
Visiting Puerto de la Cruz for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Puerto de la Cruz on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!
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Best places to See in
1. Explore Lago Martiánez
Visit the famous Lago Martiánez, a complex of seawater pools designed by the renowned artist César Manrique. This unique attraction offers beautiful surroundings, sculptures, and stunning views of the ocean.
2. Wander Through the Botanical Gardens
Discover the lush Botanical Gardens, officially known as Jardín Botánico. Established in the 18th century, these gardens feature a wide variety of exotic plants and trees, providing a peaceful retreat in the heart of Puerto de la Cruz.
3. Visit Loro Parque
Spend a day at Loro Parque, one of the world’s most renowned animal parks. The park is home to a wide range of animals, including parrots, dolphins, and orcas, and offers entertaining shows and educational exhibits.
4. Explore the Old Town
Stroll through the charming Old Town of Puerto de la Cruz, with its narrow streets, historic buildings, and vibrant squares. The area is perfect for exploring local shops, cafes, and restaurants.
5. Relax at Playa Jardín
Enjoy the sun and surf at Playa Jardín, a beautiful black sand beach designed by César Manrique. The beach features stunning gardens, amenities, and a picturesque backdrop of Mount Teide.
6. Visit the Church of Our Lady of the Rock of France
Explore the Church of Our Lady of the Rock of France, a historic church located in the town center. The church’s beautiful architecture and serene atmosphere make it a must-visit site.
7. Discover the Castillo San Felipe
Visit Castillo San Felipe, a historic fortress built in the 17th century to protect the town from pirate attacks. The castle now hosts cultural events and exhibitions, providing a glimpse into the town’s past.
8. Take a Walk Along the Seafront Promenade
Enjoy a leisurely walk along the seafront promenade, which offers stunning views of the ocean, rocky coastline, and charming waterfront cafes. It’s a great place to relax and take in the scenery.
9. Explore the Archaeological Museum of Puerto de la Cruz
Learn about the history and culture of Tenerife at the Archaeological Museum of Puerto de la Cruz. The museum features a collection of artifacts and exhibits that showcase the island’s rich heritage.
10. Enjoy Local Cuisine
Savor the flavors of Puerto de la Cruz by dining at local restaurants and tapas bars. Don’t miss the opportunity to try traditional Canarian dishes such as papas arrugadas, gofio, and fresh seafood.
