Nexø: The Complete Guide

CC BY-SA 3.0 / Hubertus

Visiting Nexø offers a vibrant marine town experience on the southeastern coast of Bornholm. Its harbor is alive with fishing boats and pleasure crafts, surrounded by charming cafés and seafood eateries. The picturesque town centre is ideal for leisurely strolls along the waterfront, where you can sample locally caught fish and Danish delicacies while taking in harbor views.

Nexø provides a warm and welcoming atmosphere with a strong sense of community, making it enjoyable year-round. The main streets feature artisan shops, bakeries, and galleries showcasing Bornholm craftsmanship, offering a delightful blend of culture and cuisine. Street festivals and outdoor markets bring extra life to the town during the warmer months, celebrating seasonal produce and regional traditions.

Located near rolling countryside, forests, and coastline, Nexø is also a great base for outdoor exploration. Visitors can hike or cycle through nearby nature trails, discover hidden coves, or take boat trips along the coast. The blend of a bustling harbor, local culture, and easy access to natural surroundings makes Nexø an excellent choice for visitors looking for an authentic glimpse of Bornholm life.

History of Nexø

Nexø in the Middle Ages

Nexø’s recorded history begins in the Middle Ages, when it developed as a small fishing village with a natural harbor that provided shelter from the Baltic winds. By the 14th century, it had become an important point for herring fishing, which was a major economic activity throughout the region. The town grew gradually around this maritime trade, and early structures such as the Church of Our Saviour were built during this period to serve the growing community.

Nexø in the Early Modern Era

During the 16th and 17th centuries, Nexø evolved into a notable market town, gaining official trading privileges and becoming part of Bornholm’s fortified coastal network. However, like many other towns of the time, it faced challenges such as piracy and periods of economic stagnation. Trade with nearby regions, particularly within the Baltic Sea network, sustained the town, and the harbor remained a vital asset for shipping and fishing industries.

Nexø in the 19th and 20th Centuries

Nexø experienced significant development in the 1800s as it modernized its harbor facilities and expanded its urban layout. Fishing remained central, but other industries, such as shipbuilding and ceramics, began to appear. In the 20th century, particularly during World War II, Nexø suffered extensive damage due to bombings, which led to a major post-war reconstruction. The town emerged with a blend of restored historic buildings and newer architecture, continuing to serve as a key hub for trade, culture, and tourism on Bornholm.

Visiting Nexø for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Nexø on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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1. Nexø Harbour

Nexø Harbour is the vibrant heart of the town, where fishing boats and pleasure crafts dock alongside cafés and seafood eateries. A stroll around the quayside offers fresh sea air, local fish stalls, and an authentic glimpse into daily life by the Baltic. You can enjoy smoked herring or fish cakes with a stunning harbor view.

The harbour area also hosts seasonal events like the Nexø Harbour Festival, featuring live music, markets, and family activities. It’s a welcoming space year-round, with open-air dining and maritime charm making it a must-see destination.

2. Bornholm Butterfly Park (near Nexø)

Located just a few km from Nexø, the Butterfly Park is a tropical oasis housing hundreds of free-flying butterflies amid lush vegetation. Guests can wander through warm glasshouses filled with exotic plants and vibrant insects.

Open from late spring to early autumn (typically 10 am–5 pm), entry is about 120 DKK for adults, with discounts for children. It’s a lush, sensory escape perfect for families and nature lovers.

3. Bodilsker Round Church

A classic Bornholm round church located around 6 km inland from Nexø, this medieval structure offers a fascinating glimpse into Denmark’s pre-Reformation religious architecture. The circular design and defensive features are unique and draw history enthusiasts.

The church is open daily during summer (roughly 10 am–4 pm), with free entry. Visitors can admire its frescoes and distinctive layout in a peaceful countryside setting.

4. Gudhjem Smokehouses

A short drive from Nexø takes you to Gudhjem, where traditional smokehouses produce Bornholm’s famous smoked herring. Visitors can tour the smokehouses, learn the smoking process, and taste freshly smoked fish in local shops.

Most smokehouses are open daily in summer, and tastings or small plated meals cost between 40–80 DKK. Sampling this culinary tradition is essential when exploring the region.

5. Gudhjem Harbour & Cable Car Museum

Gudhjem Harbour is a steep walk from the water, but the adjacent Cable Car Museum—or “Tovbanen”—celebrates the historic freight railway once used to ship goods down the hillside. The museum offers clear exhibits and occasional demonstrations.

Open daily in summer, entry is around 40 DKK. The museum combines industrial heritage with scenic harbor views for a unique local experience.

6. Bornholm Art Museum (via coastal road)

Set among cliffs near Helligdomsklipperne, this museum features modern and contemporary art inspired by Bornholm’s landscape. With panoramic windows overlooking the Baltic, exhibitions include works by island artists and international guests.

Open daily (11 am–5 pm) from late spring to early autumn; entry costs about 90 DKK. The artwork and setting offer a serene cultural interlude.

7. Helligdomsklipperne Cliffs

These dramatic cliffs near Gudhjem offer narrow rock formations, sea caves, and hiking trails with breathtaking views. The area’s rugged beauty makes it popular for coastal walks and photography.

Open year-round with no entry cost, the cliffs are especially spectacular in early morning or late afternoon light. Paths vary in difficulty and suit a range of fitness levels.

8. Rispebjerg Petroglyphs

Located about 8 km from Nexø, this Bronze Age rock art site features ancient carvings of ships, sun symbols, and animals etched into stone surfaces. It’s one of Bornholm’s most significant archaeological treasures.

Open all year, the site is free to visit, though early mornings are best for viewing details in soft light. Interpretive signs help explain the carvings and their cultural importance.

9. Svaneke Town

Approximately 10 km northwest of Nexø lies Svaneke, a charming town known for half-timbered houses, artisan shops, and a scenic harbor. It’s perfect for strolling through galleries, sampling local sweets, or enjoying a smokehouse meal.

Svaneke’s shops and galleries are open daily in summer, and strolls through the town and along the waterfront are free. It’s a scenic and culturally rich destination to explore.

10. Bavnebjerg Viewpoint

Just outside Nexø, Bavnebjerg is a rocky hill offering panoramic views over the coast and town. It’s an easy hike up, with marked paths and benches at the summit for panoramic photo ops.

Open year-round with no entry fee, it’s a serene spot for sunrise or sunset, offering quiet reflection and a sense of perspective on this beautiful coastal region.