Gudhjem: The Complete Guide

Visiting Gudhjem offers a unique experience in one of Bornholm’s most picturesque coastal towns. Known for its charming harbor filled with fishing boats and colorful houses perched on steep hills, Gudhjem invites visitors to wander its narrow, winding streets. The town’s relaxed vibe, combined with stunning views of the Baltic Sea, creates a perfect setting for a peaceful getaway or a day trip.

Gudhjem is well-known for its culinary scene, especially its smoked herring, a local specialty that can be sampled at several traditional smokehouses and restaurants. Visitors can enjoy fresh seafood while overlooking the harbor, soaking in the maritime atmosphere. The town also hosts galleries and artisan shops, making it a delightful destination for those interested in local art and crafts.

Outdoor enthusiasts will appreciate Gudhjem’s proximity to natural attractions, including scenic hiking trails along the coast and nearby cliffs. The town is also a gateway to exploring Bornholm’s rugged eastern coastline, where dramatic landscapes meet serene beaches. Whether relaxing by the sea or exploring the surroundings, Gudhjem offers a memorable blend of culture, cuisine, and nature.

History of Gudhjem

Gudhjem in the Middle Ages

Gudhjem first emerged as a small fishing village during the Middle Ages. Its sheltered harbor quickly became a focal point for local fishermen, supporting the community’s livelihood. Over time, the town grew steadily as a center for maritime trade and fishing, laying the foundations for its future development.

Gudhjem in the 18th and 19th Centuries

During the 18th and 19th centuries, Gudhjem saw significant expansion driven by the fishing industry, particularly herring fishing, which was vital to the local economy. The town became renowned for its traditional smokehouses, where smoked herring was prepared and traded widely. This era also marked the rise of tourism, as visitors began to be drawn by Gudhjem’s scenic harbor and coastal charm.

Gudhjem in the 20th Century and Beyond

In the 20th century, Gudhjem evolved into both a fishing hub and a cultural destination. Artisans and painters were attracted to its picturesque surroundings, establishing galleries and studios that remain popular today. The town’s infrastructure improved, with better transport links enhancing access for tourists. Today, Gudhjem balances its historical roots with modern tourism, preserving its unique character while welcoming visitors year-round.

Visiting Gudhjem for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Gudhjem on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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1. Gudhjem Harbour

Gudhjem Harbour is the vibrant heart of the town, where fishing boats dock alongside colorful waterfront cafés and shops. Strolling along the harbor, visitors can enjoy fresh sea air and watch fishermen unload their daily catch. The area is perfect for relaxing with a coffee or sampling local smoked herring from the nearby smokehouses.

The harbor also serves as a departure point for boat trips around the coast or to nearby islands, offering scenic views and opportunities for wildlife spotting. Its lively atmosphere, especially during summer, makes it a must-see for anyone visiting Gudhjem.

2. Gudhjem Smokehouses

The traditional smokehouses in Gudhjem are famous for their unique method of smoking herring, a local specialty. Visitors can tour these smokehouses to learn about the centuries-old process and taste the rich, smoky flavors that define Bornholm’s culinary heritage.

Many smokehouses have small shops where guests can buy freshly smoked fish and other products to take home. Sampling the smoked herring at one of the harbor’s smokehouses is an essential part of the Gudhjem experience.

3. Bornholm Art Museum

Located a short drive from Gudhjem, the Bornholm Art Museum showcases modern and contemporary art inspired by the island’s unique landscapes. The museum’s striking architecture blends beautifully with its natural surroundings, creating a peaceful environment for art lovers.

Inside, the museum offers a diverse collection including paintings, sculptures, and installations by both local and international artists. It is usually open daily from 11 am to 5 pm, with an entry fee of around 80 DKK for adults.

4. Helligdomsklipperne Cliffs

Just outside Gudhjem, the Helligdomsklipperne Cliffs provide some of Bornholm’s most dramatic coastal scenery. These steep cliffs rise sharply from the Baltic Sea and offer hiking trails with breathtaking panoramic views.

Visitors can explore the natural rock formations and enjoy peaceful walks along the paths, which vary from easy strolls to more challenging hikes. The area is popular with nature enthusiasts and photographers looking to capture the rugged beauty of the coastline.

5. Oluf Høst Museum

The Oluf Høst Museum is dedicated to one of Bornholm’s most famous painters, showcasing his life and works. Located near Gudhjem, the museum includes the artist’s home and studio, giving visitors insight into his creative process.

The museum offers a quiet and contemplative atmosphere, with exhibitions highlighting the connection between Høst’s art and the island’s landscape. It typically charges a modest entry fee and is open seasonally, so checking current times before visiting is advised.

6. Østerlars Round Church

A short drive from Gudhjem is the Østerlars Round Church, one of Bornholm’s iconic medieval round churches. Its distinctive circular shape and well-preserved frescoes make it a fascinating visit for those interested in architecture and history.

Visitors can explore the interior, learning about the church’s defensive features and religious significance. The church is open daily during summer months, with an entry fee around 50 DKK.

7. Gudhjem Mølle (Gudhjem Windmill)

The historic Gudhjem Windmill is a charming landmark overlooking the town and sea. Though it no longer functions, the mill’s structure and location provide great photo opportunities and a glimpse into the island’s agricultural past.

Visitors can walk up to the mill and enjoy panoramic views of Gudhjem and the surrounding coastline. It’s a peaceful spot to relax and take in the scenic surroundings.

8. Bornholm Butterfly Park

Located near Gudhjem, the Bornholm Butterfly Park is a tropical indoor garden where hundreds of butterflies flutter freely among exotic plants. It’s a vibrant and educational attraction for families and nature lovers alike.

The park also houses other animals like birds and reptiles, creating an immersive experience. Entry costs about 120 DKK for adults, with discounts for children, and it is open from late spring through early autumn.

9. Svaneke Town

Just a short drive from Gudhjem, Svaneke is another picturesque Bornholm town known for its well-preserved architecture and artisan shops. Visitors can explore galleries, enjoy local eateries, and stroll along the charming harbor.

Svaneke’s cozy atmosphere and cultural attractions make it an excellent day trip option from Gudhjem, offering a slightly different but equally captivating experience of Bornholm’s coastal charm.

10. Paradisbakkerne Nature Reserve

Paradisbakkerne, or the “Paradise Hills,” is a beautiful natural area near Gudhjem featuring rolling hills, forests, and rocky outcrops. It’s popular for hiking, cycling, and birdwatching, offering peaceful trails with stunning views over the island.

The reserve’s varied landscape is perfect for outdoor enthusiasts wanting to explore Bornholm’s diverse nature. Well-marked paths cater to different fitness levels, making it accessible for most visitors.