Complete Guide to Piemonte (2025)

Piemonte is located in the northwest of Italy, bordering France. Much of Piemonte is mountainous, covered in ice and snow, with peaks reaching up to the heights of Monte Rosa (4,633m). The region offers a striking contrast between rich rolling vineyards and the mountain wonderland of Gran Paradiso National Park. This region provided the short-lived Kingdom of Italy with its monarchs, the Savoy family, and introduced Fiat cars to the world. The regional capital, Turin, was the host city for the 2006 Winter Olympics.

Piemonte is renowned for its wines, including Barolo, Barbaresco, Asti Spumante, and Vermouth. The region also boasts prized products such as truffles from the Alba area, cheeses like Gorgonzola, and a delightful variety of biscuits and chocolates.

Cities of Piemonte

Turin

Visiting Turin, the elegant capital of the Piedmont region in northern Italy, offers a unique blend of history, culture, and innovation. Often overshadowed by more famous Italian cities, Turin is a hidden gem known for its grand boulevards, baroque architecture, and rich cultural heritage. The city’s royal past is evident in its stunning palaces, such as the Palazzo Reale and the Palazzo Madama, which showcase the opulence of the House of Savoy. Turin is also home to the iconic Mole Antonelliana, a symbol of the city that houses the National Museum of Cinema, offering panoramic views of the city and the Alps beyond.

Beyond its historical allure, Turin is a vibrant and modern city with a strong industrial heritage, particularly as the birthplace of the Italian automotive industry. The city’s dynamic atmosphere is reflected in its bustling cafes, world-class museums, and lively markets. Turin is also a culinary delight, renowned for its rich food traditions, including chocolate, truffles, and the famous aperitivo culture. Whether you’re strolling through its elegant squares, exploring its museums, or indulging in its gastronomic offerings, Turin provides a sophisticated and authentic Italian experience that is both charming and memorable.

View our Turin Guide

Where to Stay in Turin: 6 Best Areas

History of Piemonte

Prehistoric Times in Piemonte

The history of Piemonte dates back to prehistoric times, with evidence of early human settlements from the Paleolithic and Mesolithic periods. Archaeological sites in the region show that its early inhabitants lived in caves and along the fertile riverbanks, engaging in hunting, fishing, and gathering. During the Neolithic period, the area saw the rise of agricultural communities, with the construction of the first permanent settlements. By the Bronze Age, more advanced societies began to emerge, with evidence of early metalworking and trade.

Piemonte in the Roman Period

In the 2nd century BCE, Piemonte was incorporated into the Roman Empire after the Romans defeated the local Celtic tribes. The region became an important part of the Roman Empire due to its strategic location, acting as a crossroads between northern Europe and the rest of Italy. Turin, known as Augusta Taurinorum under the Romans, became a major Roman military and administrative center. The Romans introduced advanced infrastructure to the region, including roads, aqueducts, and villas. Piemonte’s fertile land was cultivated for agriculture, particularly for grain, wine, and olives.

Piemonte in the Early Middle Ages

Following the fall of the Roman Empire, Piemonte was subject to invasions by Barbarian tribes, including the Ostrogoths and Lombards. The Lombards established their kingdom in the region in the 6th century, and by the 8th century, the region became part of the Frankish Empire under Charlemagne. In the 9th century, Piemonte was included in the Holy Roman Empire and divided into various smaller feudal territories. Throughout the Middle Ages, it was frequently contested between the Franks, the Byzantines, and the Papal States.

Piemonte in the Renaissance

The Renaissance period brought significant cultural and artistic growth to Piemonte, particularly in cities like Turin and Alba. During this time, the region saw an influx of artists and scholars who contributed to the cultural and intellectual advancements of the period. Turin began to rise as an important cultural center, and the region’s powerful aristocratic families, such as the House of Savoy, became patrons of the arts. The Savoy family would play a key role in the region’s history, ultimately rising to control the Kingdom of Sardinia and later unifying Italy.

Piemonte in the Early Modern Period

In the 16th century, Piemonte was dominated by the House of Savoy, which sought to expand its influence in Italy. The Savoy family ruled the region and played a critical role in the political landscape of northern Italy. During this time, Turin was transformed into a significant European capital, and many of the city’s key architectural landmarks were built. The Savoy were instrumental in shaping the region’s political, economic, and cultural development, and Turin became the seat of the royal court.

Piemonte in the 19th Century and Italian Unification

The 19th century marked a transformative period for Piemonte, particularly with the Italian Unification movement. The region was at the heart of the unification process, as Turin was chosen as the first capital of the newly unified Kingdom of Italy in 1861. The House of Savoy, which had ruled Piemonte for centuries, played a key role in unifying Italy under the leadership of King Victor Emmanuel II. During this period, Piemonte underwent significant industrialization, particularly in the textile and automotive sectors, with Turin emerging as a major industrial hub.

Piemonte in the 20th Century

In the 20th century, Piemonte continued to be an important center of industrial and cultural development. The region, especially Turin, became synonymous with the Italian automotive industry, as Fiat was established in the city in 1899 and grew into one of the largest car manufacturers in the world. Piemonte also became a focal point of political and social movements, with labor strikes and industrial protests being a significant part of the region’s history. During World War II, Piemonte was heavily affected by bombings and the occupation by German forces. After the war, the region experienced rapid reconstruction and economic growth.

Contemporary Piemonte

Today, Piemonte is known for its rich cultural heritage, historical cities, and strong industrial economy. Turin, the capital, remains a major center of industry, particularly in the automotive, aerospace, and technology sectors. The region is also renowned for its wines, particularly Barolo and Barbaresco, and is a hub for culinary traditions. Piemonte’s beautiful landscapes, including the Alps, Lake Maggiore, and Langhe Hills, attract tourists from around the world. The region continues to be one of Italy’s most influential areas, balancing its historical legacy with modern development.

Best Time to Visit Piemonte

Visiting Piemonte in Spring

Spring (March to May) in Piemonte is mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 12°C to 16°C in March, gradually warming up to 18°C to 22°C by May. Nights can be cool, with temperatures ranging from 6°C to 9°C in March and warming to 10°C to 14°C by May. This season is ideal for outdoor activities like hiking and sightseeing in cities like Turin, Alba, and Asti, as the countryside begins to bloom with vibrant flowers and greenery.

Visiting Piemonte in Summer

Summer (June to August) in Piemonte can be quite hot, with daytime temperatures ranging from 28°C to 35°C, especially in inland areas like Turin and Novara. Nights remain warm, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 24°C. The region’s lakes, like Lake Maggiore and Lake Orta, offer a cooler retreat with temperatures around 26°C to 30°C during the day. Summer is great for outdoor festivals, vineyards, and enjoying the natural beauty of the Langhe and Monferrato regions, but be prepared for the high heat and humidity in some parts of the region.

Visiting Piemonte in Autumn

Autumn (September to November) is one of the best times to visit Piemonte, with temperatures ranging from 22°C to 26°C in September and cooling to 12°C to 15°C by November. Nights become cooler, ranging from 7°C to 11°C by November. The fall season brings vibrant autumn foliage to the vineyards and hills, especially in the Langhe and Roero wine regions, making it a perfect time for wine lovers and those seeking a more relaxed visit.

Visiting Piemonte in Winter

Winter (December to February) in Piemonte can be cold, especially in the Alps and Langhe hills, where temperatures can drop below freezing. Daytime temperatures in cities like Turin range from 5°C to 10°C, while nighttime temperatures can fall to 0°C to 3°C. The region’s northern areas near the mountains can experience even colder conditions, ideal for winter sports, while the lower areas remain milder. Winter is the least crowded time to visit, making it perfect for those who enjoy skiing in the Susa Valley or exploring Piemonte’s historical sites without the crowds.

Annual Weather Overview

January 7°C
February 10°C
March 14°C
April 17°C
May 21°C
June 27°C
July 30°C
August 28°C
September 23°C
October 18°C
November 13°C
December 7°C

How to get to Piemonte

Getting to Piemonte by Air

The primary airport serving the Piemonte region is Turin Airport (TRN), located about 16 km from the city center of Turin. It is an international airport offering flights to various European destinations. Malpensa Airport (MXP), located near Milan, is also an option for visitors traveling to Piemonte, especially for those coming from international locations. Malpensa is about 140 km from Turin and provides a wider range of flight options.

Additionally, Aeroporto di Cuneo Levaldigi (CUF) serves the southwestern part of Piemonte, near Cuneo, with flights primarily to European destinations.

Getting to Piemonte by Train

Piemonte is well-connected by train, with Turin serving as the main railway hub. Torino Porta Nuova and Torino Porta Susa are the two main train stations in the city, offering high-speed trains like Frecciarossa and Italo, which connect Turin to major Italian cities, including Milan, Rome, and Genoa. Other cities like Alessandria, Novara, and Asti also have excellent rail connections to Turin and surrounding areas.

Getting to Piemonte by Bus

Bus services provide connections from other regions and countries to Turin and other major towns in Piemonte. Turin’s main bus station, Autostazione di Torino, is located near the city center and offers routes to Milan, Genoa, and other Italian cities, as well as to cities in Europe. Buses are also available from Turin to smaller towns in the region, such as Alba, Cuneo, and Asti.

Getting to Piemonte by Car

Driving is an excellent way to explore Piemonte, especially for those wishing to visit smaller towns or travel through the scenic landscapes of the region. The A6 motorway connects Turin to Savona on the Ligurian coast, while the A21 connects Turin to Piacenza. The A4 motorway connects Turin to Milan, providing access to the region’s major cities. Langhe, Monferrato, and the Alps are easily accessible by car, making road trips a great option for exploring the picturesque towns, vineyards, and mountain regions.

Festivals in Piemonte

Turin Film Festival
When: November
Where: Turin
An annual event showcasing a wide range of films, including feature films, documentaries, and short films, attracting both international filmmakers and cinema enthusiasts.

Alba White Truffle Fair
When: October
Where: Alba
A celebration of the region’s renowned white truffles, featuring tastings, market stalls, and culinary events, attracting gourmets from around the world.

Festa della Nocciola
When: September
Where: Cortemilia
A festival celebrating the region’s famous hazelnuts, with food tastings, live music, and the chance to learn about the nut’s role in local agriculture.

Palio di Asti
When: September
Where: Asti
A historic horse race held in the town of Asti, accompanied by medieval parades, music, and pageantry, with different districts of the town competing in the race.

Turin Jazz Festival
When: April
Where: Turin
A prestigious festival that brings together jazz musicians from around the world for a series of concerts, workshops, and performances throughout the city.

Luna Park di Torino
When: March to May
Where: Turin
A funfair held in Turin with traditional rides, food stalls, and attractions, offering entertainment for the whole family.

Barbaresco and Barolo Wine Festival
When: May
Where: Barbaresco and Barolo
A wine festival dedicated to two of Piemonte’s most famous wine regions, offering wine tastings, tours, and opportunities to meet local winemakers.

Festival delle Langhe e Roero
When: June
Where: Langhe and Roero
A celebration of the region’s culinary and wine heritage, with events, tastings, and cooking demonstrations held across the towns in Langhe and Roero.

Giostra delle Cento Torri
When: June
Where: Pinerolo
A medieval festival featuring historical reenactments, a jousting tournament, and other games, bringing the town’s medieval past to life.

Mille Miglia (The Thousand Miles)
When: May
Where: Various towns in Piemonte
A historic car race celebrating vintage automobiles, traveling through some of the most scenic towns and landscapes of Italy, including parts of Piemonte.