Complete Guide to East of England (2025)

The East of England region offers a diverse mix of landscapes, from the flat, expansive Norfolk Broads to the rolling hills of Suffolk and the historic market towns scattered across Cambridgeshire and Hertfordshire. This region is known for its rich agricultural heritage, beautiful coastline along the North Sea, and a blend of vibrant urban centres and tranquil rural villages. Visitors can enjoy everything from nature reserves and birdwatching to exploring medieval churches and charming market squares.

Culturally, the East of England boasts a fascinating history reflected in its architecture and museums. Cities like Cambridge are world-renowned for their prestigious university and stunning college buildings, while towns such as Ely feature impressive cathedrals and unique heritage sites. The region also has a strong artistic and literary tradition, with numerous festivals celebrating music, theatre, and literature throughout the year.

Transport links across the East of England make it accessible and easy to explore. The region is served by several major airports, including Stansted and Norwich, and has excellent rail connections to London and other parts of the UK. Whether seeking countryside walks, historic towns, or coastal escapes, the East of England provides a rich and varied experience for all types of travellers.

Cities of East of England

Peterborough

CC BY-SA 1.0 / Poliphilo

Peterborough, located in the East of England, offers visitors a charming mix of urban and natural attractions. The city’s iconic cathedral stands as a striking landmark, drawing visitors keen to explore its impressive architecture and tranquil surroundings. Beyond the cathedral, the city centre features a variety of shops, cafés, and cultural venues, making it a pleasant place to stroll and discover local life.

The nearby Nene Park provides extensive green spaces perfect for outdoor activities, including walking, cycling, and boating on the river. This vast parkland is ideal for families and nature enthusiasts who want to enjoy fresh air and scenic views just a short distance from the city’s urban heart. Seasonal events and festivals often take place in the park, adding to its appeal throughout the year.

Peterborough also benefits from good transport connections, making it an accessible destination for day trips or longer stays. Visitors can explore local museums, theatres, and galleries that showcase the city’s vibrant arts scene. Whether interested in history, nature, or contemporary culture, Peterborough offers a variety of experiences in a welcoming environment.

View our Peterborough Guide

Cambridge

Visiting Cambridge offers a unique blend of academic prestige and charming English town atmosphere, set in the East of England region. The city is famous for its beautiful university buildings, peaceful river scenes, and historic streets lined with independent shops and cafes. Walking or cycling along the River Cam is a popular way to experience Cambridge’s scenic beauty, where punting tours allow visitors to glide beneath iconic bridges and past the colleges.

Cambridge’s compact city centre makes it easy to explore on foot, with many museums, galleries, and gardens within a short distance of each other. Visitors often enjoy discovering the diverse cultural offerings, including art exhibitions, theatre performances, and lively markets. The city also has a vibrant food scene, from traditional pubs to contemporary restaurants, reflecting both local and international flavors.

The surrounding countryside adds to Cambridge’s appeal, offering opportunities for peaceful countryside walks or visits to nearby villages. Whether you’re interested in academic heritage, outdoor activities, or relaxed city breaks, Cambridge provides a welcoming and inspiring destination to explore in the East of England.

View our Cambridge Guide

Norwich

Visiting Norwich offers a wonderful blend of vibrant city life and charming historic character in the heart of East England. The city is known for its lively cultural scene, with theatres, galleries, and music venues that provide entertainment throughout the year. Norwich Market, one of the largest and oldest outdoor markets in the country, is a must-visit spot where you can find everything from fresh local produce to unique crafts.

Norwich’s compact city centre makes it easy to explore on foot, with a mix of modern shops, independent boutiques, and cozy cafes tucked into medieval streets. The riverside area is perfect for a leisurely stroll or a relaxing meal by the water. For those who enjoy green spaces, the city has several parks and gardens that offer a peaceful retreat after a day of sightseeing or shopping.

Being situated in East England, Norwich is also a great base for exploring the surrounding countryside and coastline. The nearby Norfolk Broads provide opportunities for boating and wildlife watching, while the scenic Norfolk coast is just a short drive away. Whether you’re after urban charm or access to nature, Norwich in East England has something for every visitor.

View our Norwich Guide

Ely

CC BY-SA 2.0 / Tilman2007

Visiting Ely offers a peaceful and charming experience in the heart of East England. The town is best known for its impressive cathedral, which dominates the skyline and creates a striking focal point for the area. Ely’s compact centre is ideal for leisurely strolls, with a selection of independent shops, cafes, and restaurants that give the town a friendly, welcoming atmosphere.

Ely is surrounded by beautiful countryside and the famous Norfolk Broads, making it a great destination for outdoor enthusiasts. Visitors can enjoy boat trips along the nearby rivers, cycle through scenic trails, or simply relax in one of the town’s many green spaces. The blend of nature and small-town charm makes Ely a refreshing escape from busier urban centres in East England.

The town also hosts various cultural events and markets throughout the year, offering a chance to experience local arts, crafts, and food. Whether you’re exploring the cathedral, enjoying outdoor activities, or sampling local produce, Ely provides a well-rounded visit for anyone exploring this part of East England.

View our Ely Guide

History of East of England

Prehistoric and Roman Periods in East England

The East England region has evidence of human activity dating back to prehistoric times, with numerous Neolithic and Bronze Age sites found throughout the area. Ancient burial mounds, flint tools, and early settlements reveal a long history of habitation. During the Roman period, the region became an important part of Roman Britain. Roman roads, villas, and towns were established, with some evolving into key settlements. The Romans developed agriculture, trade routes, and infrastructure, leaving a lasting imprint on the landscape.

Anglo-Saxon and Medieval East England

Following the decline of Roman influence, the Anglo-Saxons settled in the region, founding many towns and villages that still exist today. The area became part of the Kingdom of East Anglia, a significant political and cultural centre during the early medieval period. This era saw the construction of early churches and monasteries, many of which laid the foundations for later medieval cathedrals and religious institutions. The Norman Conquest in 1066 brought new feudal structures, castles, and changes in land ownership, shaping the region’s medieval landscape.

Early Modern to Industrial Era in East England

From the Tudor period onwards, the East England region experienced agricultural advancements and the growth of market towns. The wool trade and farming were central to the economy, while coastal ports developed for trade and fishing. The Industrial Revolution brought slower changes compared to other regions but saw the expansion of railways and improved transport links. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, urban centres grew, and new industries emerged, including brewing, manufacturing, and engineering, helping to shape the modern character of the region.

Best Time to Visit East of England

Best Time to Visit East England in Spring

Spring in East England, from March to May, is an excellent time to visit as the weather gradually warms up. Average temperatures range from 8°C (46°F) in early March to around 15°C (59°F) by late May. The countryside bursts into bloom with vibrant flowers, making it ideal for outdoor activities and exploring nature reserves like the Norfolk Broads. Crowds are generally lighter compared to summer, allowing for a more peaceful experience at popular attractions.

Best Time to Visit East England in Summer

Summer, spanning June to August, is the peak tourist season in East England, with average temperatures between 18°C (64°F) and 22°C (72°F). This is the warmest time of year, perfect for enjoying coastal towns, beaches, and festivals. Long daylight hours make it easy to explore historic towns such as Cambridge and Norwich. However, some areas may be busy, so booking accommodation in advance is advisable.

Best Time to Visit East England in Autumn

Autumn runs from September to November, bringing mild and comfortable weather with temperatures typically between 14°C (57°F) and 10°C (50°F). The region’s landscapes are painted with rich autumnal hues, ideal for scenic drives and countryside walks. Tourist numbers begin to decline, offering a quieter atmosphere at popular sites and events. Early autumn remains pleasant, but by November, it becomes cooler and wetter.

Best Time to Visit East England in Winter

Winter in East England, from December to February, tends to be cold and crisp, with average temperatures ranging from 2°C (36°F) to 7°C (45°F). Snowfall is infrequent but possible, especially inland. While many outdoor attractions may have limited opening hours, winter is a good time for visiting museums, historic buildings, and enjoying seasonal festivals in towns like Cambridge and Ipswich. The quieter season means fewer tourists and often lower prices.

Annual Weather Overview

January 6°C
February 8°C
March 10°C
April 14°C
May 15°C
June 20°C
July 23°C
August 23°C
September 20°C
October 15°C
November 10°C
December 10°C

How to get to East of England

Getting to East England by air

Airports serving East England

The East England region is served by several airports that provide domestic and international flights. London Stansted Airport is the largest and busiest, located near the town of Stansted Mountfitchet in Essex. It offers frequent flights across Europe and beyond, making it a major gateway for travellers. Norwich Airport serves the city of Norwich and the wider Norfolk area, providing connections primarily within the UK and to some European destinations. Cambridge Airport, though smaller, caters mainly to business and private flights. Other airports such as Luton and London City are also accessible for parts of East England, especially Hertfordshire and Bedfordshire.

Getting to East England by train

East England benefits from an extensive rail network connecting its towns and cities with London and other regions. Key routes include services from London Liverpool Street to Cambridge, Ipswich, Norwich, and Colchester, operated by Greater Anglia. CrossCountry trains link Peterborough to Birmingham and further north, while East Midlands Railway serves the western parts including Bedford and Luton. National Rail operators provide reliable services, and schedules can be checked via https://www.nationalrail.co.uk. Many towns like Cambridge, Ely, and Ipswich have well-served stations, making train travel a convenient option.

Getting to East England by car

The region is easily accessible by road with several major motorways and A roads crossing the area. The M11 runs from London to Cambridge and beyond, while the A14 connects the Midlands to the east coast, passing near towns such as Bury St Edmunds and Ipswich. The A1(M) runs through Cambridgeshire, linking Peterborough and Huntingdon. Driving provides flexibility for exploring rural areas, market towns, and coastal resorts. Parking is generally available in larger towns, though busy city centres can have restrictions and charges.

Travelling around East England

Getting around East England can be done efficiently by train, bus, car, and bicycle. Many towns, including Cambridge, Norwich, and Ipswich, have local bus services linking suburbs and nearby villages. Cycling is popular, especially around Cambridge with its extensive network of bike paths. For longer distances, trains connect regional hubs and provide easy access to London and other parts of the UK. National Rail websites and local transport providers offer detailed route and timetable information.

Festivals in East of England

Cambridge Folk Festival

When: July
Where: Cambridge
This renowned festival celebrates folk music with performances from both established and emerging artists. It features a vibrant mix of traditional and contemporary folk styles, workshops, and family-friendly activities set in a scenic outdoor venue.

Norfolk & Norwich Festival

When: May
Where: Norwich and surrounding Norfolk area
A diverse arts festival showcasing theatre, music, dance, and visual arts. Events take place in theatres, streets, and unique venues, highlighting both local talent and international acts.

Southwold Arts Festival

When: October
Where: Southwold
This festival focuses on visual arts, literature, and music. It offers exhibitions, talks, and workshops that celebrate the creative spirit of the Suffolk coast and attract artists and visitors alike.

Brightlingsea Carnival

When: August
Where: Brightlingsea
One of the oldest illuminated carnivals in the UK, it features a colorful procession, live music, and fireworks. The carnival is a lively community event with a festive atmosphere for all ages.

Bury St Edmunds Festival

When: June
Where: Bury St Edmunds
A multi-arts festival including music, theatre, dance, and literature. It brings international performers to this historic market town, offering a broad range of cultural experiences.

Hertford Music Festival

When: April
Where: Hertford
An annual music event featuring classical and contemporary concerts, workshops, and community performances across various venues in Hertford.

Ely Blues Festival

When: November
Where: Ely
A vibrant celebration of blues music with local and international artists performing in intimate settings like pubs and clubs, creating an energetic atmosphere.

St Ives Feast Week

When: August
Where: St Ives
A traditional town festival featuring carnival parades, live music, and family-friendly activities, celebrating the community spirit with a week-long programme.

Cambridge Science Festival

When: March
Where: Cambridge
Organised by the university, this festival offers talks, exhibitions, and interactive events focused on science and technology, engaging visitors of all ages.

Norfolk Coast Festival

When: September
Where: Norfolk coast towns
A celebration of the natural environment, local culture, and arts along the Norfolk coast, featuring guided walks, art exhibitions, music, and educational activities.