Rue des Templiers & Cour de la Commanderie

Historic Site in La Rochelle

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Chris06

Rue des Templiers and Cour de la Commanderie in La Rochelle are steeped in medieval history, tracing back to the time of the Knights Templar. The Templars, a powerful military and religious order, established a commandery in La Rochelle before 1139, making it one of the most significant Templar sites in Aquitaine and Poitou. The street and courtyard were central to their operations, serving as a hub for trade, administration, and religious activities. Over time, the commandery became an integral part of La Rochelle’s urban fabric, reflecting the city’s maritime and commercial prominence.

Today, remnants of the Templar presence can still be found in Cour de la Commanderie. Archaeological excavations have uncovered stone tomb fragments and a vaulted hall, offering glimpses into the past. Some of the most fascinating discoveries include funerary slabs belonging to notable figures such as Jehan de Tournay (1375) and Geoffroy Géraut (1373), which are now preserved in La Rochelle Cathedral. These artefacts highlight the commandery’s role as a burial site for influential members of the order, reinforcing its historical significance.

During the 13th century, the Templars engaged in extensive wine trade, exporting local vintages to England and Flanders. Their commercial activities contributed to La Rochelle’s economic growth, solidifying its reputation as a thriving port. The commandery’s strategic location allowed the Templars to oversee maritime trade, benefiting from privileges granted by Aliénor d’Aquitaine, who exempted them from taxes and permitted unrestricted transport of goods. This autonomy enabled them to amass wealth and influence, shaping the city’s development.

Although the Templars were disbanded in 1314, their legacy endures in La Rochelle. Cour de la Commanderie remains a historical landmark, inviting visitors to explore its medieval past. Walking through Rue des Templiers, one can imagine the bustling activity of knights, merchants, and pilgrims who once traversed these streets.

The Rue des Templiers & Cour de la Commanderie appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting La Rochelle!

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