Bodrum Castle

Castle in Bodrum

Perched on a rocky peninsula where the Aegean's turquoise waters meet Bodrum's whitewashed coastline, Bodrum Castle (Castle of St. Peter) is a landmark that defines the city's skyline. Built by the Knights of St. John in the early 15th century, it has witnessed crusaders, empires, and modern-day travelers pass through its stone gates. Today, it stands not just as a monument of the past but as one of the top sights in Bodrum, blending ancient heritage with panoramic beauty.

History and Significance
Things to See and Do
Practical Tips
How to Get There
Is Bodrum Castle Worth Visiting?
Nearby Attractions

History and Significance

Bodrum Castle was constructed between 1402 and 1522 by the Knights Hospitaller, who used stones from the ruins of the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus — one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The castle served as both a fortress and refuge during tumultuous times. Later, under Ottoman rule, it became a military stronghold before transforming into a cultural landmark.

Within its walls, you'll find the Museum of Underwater Archaeology, home to shipwrecks dating back millennia, amphorae, jewelry, and relics from the deep Aegean. The fortress's towers—each named after different nationalities of knights (English, French, Italian, German, and Spanish)—offer stunning views across Bodrum harbor and the distant Greek island of Kos.

Things to See and Do

Exploring Bodrum Castle is a full-sensory experience. Wander through labyrinthine corridors, climb towers for breathtaking views, and step into cool stone chambers filled with maritime artifacts. The museum's glass displays and shipwreck reconstructions bring ancient seafaring to life.

This spot is also a highlight of any walking tours of Bodrum, as it's located near the city's old bazaar, marina, and waterfront cafés. Sunset from the castle walls is unforgettable — a perfect photo opportunity as boats shimmer in the bay below.

Practical Tips

Best time to visit: April to June or September to October for pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
How long to spend: 1.5 to 2 hours.
Accessibility: Limited; steep stairs and uneven paths inside the castle.
Facilities: Restrooms, small café, and shaded rest areas.
Photography tip: Capture the castle at golden hour from the marina or from the top of the French Tower for the best light.
Guided tours: Available in English and Turkish, often included in local city tours.
Nearby food options: Waterfront restaurants and cafés line the harbor just a few minutes' walk away.

How to Get There

Bodrum Castle is right in the heart of Bodrum town, easily reachable on foot from most central hotels. If you're staying further out, local dolmuş (minibuses) and taxis can bring you directly to the castle entrance. The location makes it a great place to visit on a walking tour of Bodrum, as you can pair it with the marina, bazaar, and local eateries in one scenic loop.

Is Bodrum Castle Worth Visiting?

Absolutely. Bodrum Castle is more than a historical monument — it's a living piece of the city's identity. Whether you're interested in medieval architecture, maritime history, or simply want sweeping views of the coast, it's one of the must-see places in Bodrum.

Nearby Attractions

Mausoleum at Halicarnassus – Ruins of one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, just 1 km away.
Bodrum Marina – A lively area for dining, shopping, and sunset strolls.
Zeki Müren Art Museum – The former home of Turkey's beloved singer, now a charming museum.
Myndos Gate – Remnants of ancient city walls that once protected Halicarnassus.
Gümbet Beach – A short drive away, ideal for swimming and water sports.

The Bodrum Castle appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Bodrum!

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