Armoury of the Knights of Malta, Birgu

Historic Building in Birgu

Valletta Grandmasters Palace Armoury
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Mboesch

Tucked into the fortified heart of Birgu, the Armoury of the Knights of Malta is one of the best places to visit in Birgu for travellers interested in the island's earliest military history. Built between 1533 and 1537 during the rule of Fra Claude de La Sengle, the structure originally served as the Knights' main armoury and munitions depot. Its thick walls, square layout, and wide doorways on all four sides were designed for one purpose: rapid access to weapons and supplies in moments of danger. When Ottoman and corsair threats loomed over Malta, this building was a core element of the Order's defensive preparedness.

The Armoury is often visited on walking tours of Birgu, not only for its knightly origins but also because of its extraordinary ability to adapt through time. During the Great Siege of 1565, it shifted roles entirely, becoming a hospital for wounded knights and soldiers. Its spacious interior made it suitable for care and recovery, a reminder of the Order's dual mission as both warriors and healers. Every change in purpose that followed — from barracks to school — has added new layers to its character.

History and Significance of the Armoury of the Knights of Malta

Constructed in the early decades of the Knights' presence on Malta, the Armoury stood at the centre of Birgu's defensive operations. Strategically located within the fortified city and close to Fort St. Angelo, it served as the main storehouse for weapons, gunpowder, and military equipment. Its durable design, featuring thick limestone walls and multiple access points, confirmed its role as a functional, secure structure essential to the Order's operations.

The most dramatic chapter in its history occurred during the Great Siege of 1565. As the Ottoman forces closed in, the building was transformed from a depot into a makeshift hospital. This change reflected the Order’s humanitarian obligations, providing shelter and treatment for wounded knights amid ferocious fighting. Despite its martial origins, the structure offered the ventilation and internal space needed for a medical facility, underscoring the ingenuity and resilience of the Knights and the local community.

More than a century later, in 1636, the Armoury underwent major expansion, including the addition of a second floor. These renovations aligned with the Order's transition from a defensive foothold in Birgu to a more stable and prosperous administration in Valletta. Even after the capital shifted, the Birgu Armoury remained in use as an auxiliary military storehouse, serving local garrisons and supporting ongoing defence needs.

During British rule, the building's adaptability continued to define its story. It became a military hospital and barracks, and after the Second World War, it took on a new role as a primary school as Birgu rebuilt from wartime damage. Today, its walls reflect centuries of service — military, humanitarian, and educational — making it one of Birgu's most historically layered sites.

Things to See and Do in the Armoury of the Knights of Malta

Although the interior is not generally accessible to the public, the exterior remains impressive. Its solid rectangular form, high limestone walls, and functional doorways give a clear sense of its original purpose. The simplicity of the design reflects the Order’s early focus on practicality and rapid defence rather than architectural embellishment.

Walking around the building provides insight into how it once operated, with wide entrances on all sides facilitating swift movement of supplies. Its position near key knightly structures and close to Fort St. Angelo also highlights its strategic value. Visitors can explore the surrounding streets, which still follow the medieval layout of the fortified city, creating a vivid backdrop for imagining Birgu during the siege years.

If you are visiting during heritage events or open-day initiatives, parts of the interior may occasionally be accessible. These rare opportunities allow visitors to appreciate the scale of the hall-like rooms that once housed arms, tended wounded soldiers, and later echoed with the sounds of schoolchildren.

How to Get There

The Armoury is located in central Birgu, within a short walk of the waterfront and other major historical landmarks. From Valletta, the Grand Harbour ferry provides a scenic and direct route to Birgu. Buses also connect Valletta with the Three Cities, stopping near the historic core. If travelling by car, parking is available along the marina or in designated public car parks around the old town.

Practical Tips on Visiting the Armoury of the Knights of Malta

  • Best time to visit the Armoury of the Knights of Malta: Morning or late afternoon to enjoy the quiet streets of Birgu at their most atmospheric.
  • Entrance fee in Euros: Not open as a regular museum; exterior viewing is free.
  • Opening hours: Viewable anytime from the outside; interior access only during special events.
  • Official website: None dedicated; local council or event listings may announce open days.
  • How long to spend: Around 10–15 minutes at the site, plus more to explore nearby attractions.
  • Accessibility: The surrounding streets can be narrow and uneven but generally walkable.
  • Facilities: No facilities on-site; cafés and services are located near the waterfront.
  • Photography tip: Capture the building from a corner angle to emphasise its symmetrical, fortress-like shape.
  • Guided tours: Several Birgu walking tours mention the Armoury in their historic narratives.
  • Nearby food options: The waterfront promenade offers several cafés and restaurants.

Where to Stay close to the Armoury of the Knights of Malta

Birgu offers excellent boutique accommodation options within walking distance of its historic landmarks. The beautifully restored Locanda La Gelsomina provides an intimate, art-filled stay in the heart of the old city. For a luxurious option nearby, Cugó Gran Macina Malta offers stunning harbour views and designer interiors. Those preferring to stay across the water but remain just one ferry ride away can consider Casa Asti.

Is the Armoury of the Knights of Malta Worth Visiting?

Yes. While visitors cannot normally enter the building, the Armoury is still a compelling and meaningful stop on a tour of Birgu. Its unique history — from armour storehouse to wartime hospital, from British barracks to primary school — showcases how Malta's heritage buildings have evolved with the needs of their people. For anyone exploring the story of the Knights or the Great Siege, it adds essential context to the city's past.

FAQs for Visiting

Can I go inside the Armoury?
Interior access is rare and usually limited to special events or heritage open days.

Is the building original?
Yes, much of the original 16th-century structure remains, with later additions from 1636 still intact.

How long should I spend here?
About 10–15 minutes is enough to appreciate the structure and its surroundings.

Is it suitable for children?
Yes, especially if combined with nearby attractions like the Inquisitor's Palace.

Does it connect with other knightly buildings?
Yes, it lies near several key sites, making it easy to include in a broader Birgu itinerary.

Nearby Attractions to the Armoury of the Knights of Malta

The Armoury of the Knights of Malta appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Birgu!

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Visiting Armoury of the Knights of Malta

Address: Armoury of the Knights of Malta, Birgu, Malta
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