Free Self Guided Walking Tour of Bari

The Castello Normanno-Svevo, or Norman-Swabian Castle, is one of Bari’s most iconic landmarks, offering a glimpse into the city’s turbulent and fascinating medieval past. Originally built by the Norman King Roger II in the 12th century, the castle was later expanded and fortified by Emperor Frederick II of the Swabian dynasty in the 13th century, giving it the distinctive appearance that it has today. The castle’s massive stone walls, robust towers, and strategic moat underscore its historical role as a formidable defensive structure designed to protect the city from invasions. Over the centuries, it has served various purposes, including as a royal residence, a fortress, and even a prison.

Today, the Castello Normanno-Svevo is not only a symbol of Bari’s rich history but also a cultural hub, housing temporary exhibitions, cultural events, and a museum that showcases medieval artifacts and the history of the castle itself. Visitors can explore the castle’s interior, including its grand halls, courtyards, and the small museum, which offers insights into the architectural evolution and historical significance of the site. The castle also provides panoramic views of the old town and the Adriatic Sea, making it a must-visit for those interested in both history and photography. Walking through the Castello Normanno-Svevo, you can almost feel the echoes of the past, from the Norman conquerors to the Swabian emperors, who shaped the history of Bari and left an indelible mark on its landscape.

The Cattedrale di San Sabino, or Bari Cathedral, is a stunning example of Apulian Romanesque architecture and one of the most important religious sites in Bari. Dedicated to Saint Sabinus, the former bishop of Canosa, the cathedral was constructed between the 12th and 13th centuries on the site of an earlier Byzantine church. Its imposing façade, characterized by simple yet elegant lines and a prominent rose window, is a testament to the architectural style that flourished in the region during the medieval period. The cathedral’s exterior is adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures, reflecting the craftsmanship of the era.

Inside the Cattedrale di San Sabino, visitors are greeted by a serene and sacred atmosphere. The interior is equally impressive, with its high vaulted ceilings, richly decorated chapels, and an impressive crypt that houses the relics of Saint Sabinus. One of the most remarkable features of the cathedral is the mosaic floor from the original Byzantine church, which has been carefully preserved and can still be seen today. The cathedral also plays a central role in Bari’s religious life, particularly during the feast days of Saint Sabinus and Saint Nicholas, when the faithful gather to honor these important figures. A visit to Bari Cathedral offers not only a spiritual experience but also a glimpse into the rich history and artistic heritage of this ancient city.

The Basilica San Nicola, or Basilica of Saint Nicholas, is one of Bari’s most revered landmarks and a significant site for Christian pilgrimage. Built between 1087 and 1197, the basilica was constructed to house the relics of Saint Nicholas, the patron saint of Bari, who is also famously known as Santa Claus in Western culture. The relics were brought from Myra (in present-day Turkey) by a group of Baresi sailors, and the church was specifically designed to honor and protect them. The basilica’s Romanesque architecture is striking, with its robust façade, intricately carved portals, and stunning rose window, reflecting the importance of this sacred site in medieval Christendom.

Inside the Basilica San Nicola, the atmosphere is both solemn and awe-inspiring. The crypt, where the relics of Saint Nicholas are enshrined, is a focal point for pilgrims from around the world, especially from Eastern Orthodox countries, as Saint Nicholas is revered across both Western and Eastern Christian traditions. The basilica’s interior features impressive vaulted ceilings, ancient mosaics, and beautiful artwork, all contributing to its spiritual and historical significance. The annual Feast of Saint Nicholas, celebrated in May, draws thousands of pilgrims and visitors to Bari, where the basilica becomes the center of a grand religious and cultural celebration, reflecting the deep connection between the city and its beloved patron saint.

The square of Santa Maria del Buonconsiglio, is one of the most picturesque spots in the city. This former Byzantine church, originally a three-naved apse structure, was unfortunately demolished in the 1930s as part of a misguided restoration effort aimed at highlighting Bari’s Romanesque heritage. Today, all that remains are the Roman columns with their partly Corinthian capitals and the mosaic floor with polychrome tiles. According to local legend, the church was built following a violent dispute between the people of Bari and the Byzantines in 946, sparked by the Byzantines’ attempt to claim the right to accompany brides to the altar. This conflict, which ended in murder, eventually led to a truce—the “good advice” that later gave the church its name. Archaeological surveys conducted in the 1980s revealed that the structure dates back to between the 10th and 12th centuries, with findings that span nearly every historical era, from the Bronze Age to the Middle Ages, offering a glimpse into the rich history of the city.

Sant’Antonio Abate Fortino, located along Bari’s Imperatore Augusto seafront, is a historical fortress that has played a crucial role in the city’s defense since its origins in the 11th century. Built by Norman leader Robert Guiscard during the siege of Bari in 1071, the fort was originally a stone tower guarding the old port. Over the centuries, it was reconstructed and fortified, particularly under Isabella of Aragon in the 15th century, giving it the robust appearance it retains today. The fort is also steeped in religious significance, named after Saint Antonio Abate following the discovery of a chapel within its walls dedicated to the saint, who was venerated for his miraculous powers. After periods of neglect, the fort has been carefully restored and now serves as a cultural venue, hosting exhibitions, conferences, and public events, while offering visitors a glimpse into Bari’s medieval past and its strategic maritime history.

Piazza Mercantile, or Merchant Square, is one of the oldest and most historically significant squares in Bari, Italy. Located at the edge of the Old Town (Bari Vecchia), this vibrant square has been a central hub of commerce and social life for centuries. In the medieval period, Piazza Mercantile served as the commercial heart of the city, where merchants gathered to trade goods brought in from the nearby port. The square’s importance is underscored by the presence of the Palazzo del Sedile, once the seat of the city’s government, and the Colonna della Giustizia, or Justice Column, where public punishments were carried out as a reminder of the city’s legal authority.

Today, Piazza Mercantile retains its lively atmosphere, blending its rich history with modern life. The square is surrounded by historic buildings, charming cafes, and restaurants, making it a popular meeting place for both locals and visitors. The ambiance of the square is particularly enchanting in the evening, when the area comes alive with the buzz of conversation and the aroma of Apulian cuisine. As you sit at a café, you can enjoy the view of the old architecture while soaking in the vibrant spirit of Bari. Whether you’re exploring the historical landmarks or simply relaxing in the square, Piazza Mercantile offers a glimpse into the dynamic and enduring culture of this coastal city.

Piazza del Ferrarese, or Ferrarese Square, is one of the most vibrant and historically rich areas in the heart of Bari, Italy. This lively square serves as a gateway between the modern part of the city and the historic old town, Bari Vecchia. Named after a merchant from Ferrara who lived there in the 17th century, Piazza del Ferrarese is steeped in history, with remnants of an ancient Roman road still visible beneath glass panels, offering a fascinating glimpse into the city’s past. The square is surrounded by charming cafes, restaurants, and shops, making it a popular spot for both locals and visitors to relax, enjoy a coffee, and take in the lively atmosphere. The presence of the contemporary art space Spazio Murat adds a modern cultural twist to the area, blending the old with the new.

As you explore Piazza del Ferrarese, you’ll find yourself drawn to its lively ambiance, especially in the evening when the square comes alive with people enjoying the nightlife. The proximity to Bari’s seafront adds to its appeal, allowing for a pleasant stroll along the Lungomare promenade after a visit to the square. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or simply soaking in the local life, Piazza del Ferrarese offers a perfect snapshot of Bari’s vibrant and multifaceted character. From its historic significance to its role as a social hub, this square is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the city.

The Margherita Theatre in Bari is a historic venue that reopened in December 2018 as a contemporary art museum after extensive restoration. Originally built between 1912 and 1914 on pillars in the sea, it replaced the Varietà Margherita, a wooden theatre destroyed by fire in 1911. Designed in the Liberty style and connected to the mainland by a pier, the theatre was a significant cultural site. Closed in 1980 for restoration, the theatre has long been associated with the Bari International Film Festival (Bif&st) and continues to play a key role in the city’s cultural life.

The Petruzzelli Theatre in Bari is not only the largest theatre in the city but also one of the most significant cultural landmarks in Italy. As the fourth largest theatre in the country, it has a storied history that dates back to its opening in 1903. The theatre was conceived by the Petruzzelli family, specifically by Onofrio and Antonio Petruzzelli, who were prominent merchants and shipowners. They envisioned a grand venue that would bring world-class performances to Bari, and their dream was realized with the help of engineer Angelo Cicciomessere. The theatre’s interior was lavishly decorated, featuring frescoes by Raffaele Armenise, gilded accents, and modern amenities like electric lighting and heating, making it a marvel of its time.

Over the years, the Petruzzelli Theatre became a hub for the arts, hosting a wide range of performances from operas and ballets to concerts by international stars such as Frank Sinatra and Ray Charles. However, tragedy struck in 1991 when the theatre was devastated by a fire, leading to a lengthy and complicated restoration process. Despite the challenges, the theatre was painstakingly rebuilt and finally reopened in 2009, reclaiming its place as a cultural beacon in Bari. Today, the Petruzzelli Theatre continues to shine, offering a venue for prestigious performances and remaining a symbol of Bari’s rich artistic heritage.

The Bari Civic Museum, nestled in the historic Bari Vecchia, is a fascinating repository of the city’s rich cultural heritage. Established in 1919 and housed in a medieval tower since 1977, the museum offers a deep dive into Bari’s past, from the Renaissance to the modern era. Its diverse collection includes war artifacts, historical weapons, and relics from Italy’s African campaigns, as well as rare books, caricatures by Frate Menotti, and an extensive photographic archive that documents the city’s evolution. The museum also features a civic library with over 13,000 volumes, making it a significant cultural center for both locals and visitors. After a major renovation, the museum reopened in 2015, continuing its mission to preserve and showcase Bari’s historical treasures.

The Museo Diocesano in Bari is a significant cultural institution that showcases the rich religious and artistic heritage of the region. Located in the historic center of the city, the museum is housed within a former archbishop’s palace and features an impressive collection of ecclesiastical artifacts, including sacred art, ancient manuscripts, reliquaries, and liturgical objects. Each piece in the collection reflects the deep spiritual traditions and artistic craftsmanship that have shaped the Catholic Church in Bari over the centuries. The museum not only serves as a repository of religious history but also offers visitors a reflective space to appreciate the profound cultural and spiritual contributions of the church to the region.