Ciudad de Melilla: The Complete Guide

Melilla

Ciudad de Melilla is a fascinating blend of Mediterranean charm, cultural diversity, and historical intrigue. The city’s strategic coastal location lends itself to breathtaking seaside views, with waterfront promenades and inviting beaches like Playa de los Cárabos providing the perfect setting for relaxation. Whether strolling along the picturesque streets of Melilla La Vieja, its fortified old town, or exploring the vibrant modernist architecture that dots the city, visitors are treated to a unique atmosphere that sets Melilla apart from other Spanish destinations.

Beyond its scenic beauty, Melilla is a hub of multicultural influences, reflecting Spanish, Berber, and Moroccan traditions. This fusion is most evident in the city’s gastronomic scene, where travelers can enjoy everything from traditional paella to flavorful couscous and tagines. The local markets and bustling plazas offer excellent opportunities to savor fresh produce, sample local specialties, and experience the city’s rich culinary heritage. The blend of Mediterranean and North African flavors makes dining in Melilla a rewarding experience.

For those seeking a mix of cultural discovery and coastal relaxation, Melilla provides plenty of options. The Museums of Melilla offer deep dives into the city’s maritime and military history, while scenic hikes along the Acantilados de Aguadú reveal dramatic landscapes and stunning sea views. Whether exploring architectural wonders, indulging in exquisite cuisine, or simply soaking up the city’s laid-back atmosphere, Ciudad de Melilla provides an unforgettable experience for travelers.

History of Ciudad de Melilla

Melilla is a Spanish autonomous city with a rich and complex history, reflecting its position on the north coast of Africa and its proximity to Morocco. Here’s a brief overview of its historical timeline:

Ancient and Medieval Periods

Melilla’s history dates back to ancient times when it was known as Rusadir, a Phoenician trading post. It later became part of the Roman Empire and was known for its strategic maritime position. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the area came under the control of various North African Berber kingdoms.

Spanish Control

In 1497, Melilla was conquered by the Spanish, under the command of Duke of Medina Sidonia. This was part of a broader Spanish and Portuguese strategy to control the shipping routes in the Mediterranean and the Atlantic. Melilla served as a military outpost and a trading center under Spanish rule, and its fortifications were heavily fortified over the centuries to fend off attacks from neighboring Moroccan tribes.

19th and 20th Centuries

In the 19th century, Melilla became increasingly militarized, particularly as tensions rose between European colonial powers and Moroccan forces. The city was also a focal point during the Rif War in the early 20th century, a conflict between Spanish colonial forces and the Berber tribes of the Rif region.

In 1912, following the establishment of the French and Spanish protectorates in Morocco, Melilla became part of Spanish Morocco. The city remained under Spanish control even after Morocco gained independence in 1956.

Modern Era

On March 14, 1995, Melilla’s autonomy was officially recognized, and it was granted a statute of autonomy similar to that of other Spanish autonomous communities. This statute defines its institutions of government and gives it a degree of administrative independence.

Today, Melilla is known for its multicultural population, which includes Christians, Muslims, and a small Jewish community, reflecting centuries of diverse influences. The city is also noted for its unique blend of modern Spanish architecture and traditional Moroccan styles.

Melilla, like its sister city Ceuta, remains a subject of territorial dispute with Morocco, which claims sovereignty over the Spanish enclaves. Despite these tensions, Melilla continues to thrive as a vibrant, culturally rich city at the crossroads of two continents.

Visiting Ciudad de Melilla for the first time and wondering what are the top places to see in the city? In this complete guide, I share the best things to do in Ciudad de Melilla on the first visit. To help you plan your trip, I have also included an interactive map and practical tips for visiting!

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5 Best places to See in Ciudad de Melilla

This complete guide to Ciudad de Melilla not only tells you about the very best sights and tourist attractions for first-time visitors to the city but also provide insights into a few of our personal favorite things to do.

This is a practical guide to visiting the best places to see in Ciudad de Melilla and is filled with tips and info that should answer all your questions!

Mdina and Rabat

Mdina, a fortified medieval town enclosed in bastions.  The impressive palaces which line its narrow, shady streets city are a mixture of Baroque and medieval architecture.  It was home then, as now, to Malta's noble families; some are descendants of the Norman, Sicilian and Spanish overlords who made Mdina their home from the 12th century. The city was founded by…
Visiting Mdina and Rabat

We recommend to rent a car in Spain through Discover Cars, they compare prices and review multiple car rental agencies. Book your rental car here.

Mosta Dome

Mosta Dome which is also know as the Rotunda of Mosta is perhaps the most impressive church in Malta. The church was built bwtween 1833 -1860's and is dedicated to St. Mary and is furnished in the neo-classical style. The dome or rotunda is the main feature, visible from many parts of the island and is one of the worlds…
Location: Rotunda Square, Mosta | Hours: Mon-Fri 9:30-17:00h, Sat 9:30-16:30h, Sun 12:00-16:00h | Price: €2 (Sacristy) & €1 for War Shelters | Distance: 1,570.2km
Visiting Mosta Dome

Here is a complete selection of hotel options in Ciudad de Melilla . Feel free to review each one and choose the stay that best suits your needs.

Upper Barrakka Gardens & Saluting Battery

The park was originally created as a retreat for the Italian Knights of the Order of St John in 1661. They were opened as a public park in the early-19th century. Saluting Battery Just below the gardens is the saluting battery of cannons which have protected the city for nearly 500 years. This not only was a defensive gun battery…
| Hours: Open Monday to Saturday from 10:00 to 17:00. Closed on: Good Friday, Easter Sunday, Santa Marija (15 August), Christmas Eve and Christmas Day, New Year's Eve and New Year's Day. | Distance: 1,578.1km
Visiting Upper Barrakka Gardens & Saluting Battery

Lascaris War Rooms

The Lascaris war rooms are a series of tunnels and chambers located 400 ft beneath the Upper Barracca Gardens. The rooms housed the British War headquarters, which controlled all the Mediterranean operations during World War 2. The complex had an operation room for each of the armed services including RAF fighter Control, which controlled and observed all air and sea…
Location: Lascaris War Rooms, Lascaris Ditch, VLT 2000, Valletta, Malta | Hours: Monday - Saturday: 10.00 - 17:00 | Price: Adult €12.00, Children € 5.00 | Website | Distance: 1,578.1km
Visiting Lascaris War Rooms

Casa Rocca Piccola

Casa Rocca Piccola is the 16th Century Palace of a Maltese Noble family. It is a beautiful home that would have been used in former times by aristocrats from Malta. It is now a museum and you can take a guided tour and check out all the gorgeous architectural features as well as the extensive historical collection. This includes costumes…
Location: 74 Republic Street, Valletta, VLT 1117, Malta | Hours: Open from 10am to 5pm (last admission 4pm) every day except Sundays and Public Holidays. | Price: The prices for the guided tours are €9 for Adults and €5 for Students. Children under 14 are Free. | Website | Distance: 1,578.3km
Visiting Casa Rocca Piccola

Where to Stay in Ciudad de Melilla

Ciudad de Melilla offers a variety of accommodations, whether you’re seeking a stay immersed in history, a relaxing coastal retreat, or a convenient location near the city’s vibrant commercial areas. Melilla La Vieja, the city’s historic fortress district, is the best choice for travelers who want to stay surrounded by centuries-old walls, breathtaking Mediterranean views, and proximity to key attractions like Museo de Historia de Melilla. The area’s winding streets and cultural landmarks create an unforgettable atmosphere. A recommended hotel here is Parador de Melilla, offering stunning hilltop views and comfortable amenities within easy walking distance of the old town.

For visitors looking to enjoy Melilla’s coastline, Playa de los Cárabos and Playa de la Hípica provide the perfect blend of seaside relaxation and accessibility to the city’s bustling waterfront promenade. Staying near the beach allows guests to wake up to sea breezes, enjoy fresh seafood at nearby restaurants, and unwind at a picturesque spot overlooking the Mediterranean. A fantastic option in this district is Hotel Rusadir, featuring modern comforts and easy access to both the beachfront and key cultural sites.

If convenience and modern amenities are your priority, staying in Ensanche—Melilla’s business and shopping district—is a great option. This area features elegant architecture, lively plazas, and direct access to commercial hubs, making it ideal for travelers who want to explore the city while enjoying contemporary surroundings. A recommended stay in this neighborhood is Tryp Melilla Puerto Hotel, offering spacious rooms with excellent service in a prime location. Whether you’re drawn to historic charm, waterfront beauty, or urban convenience, Ciudad de Melilla provides accommodations to suit every traveler’s preference.

Using the our Hotel and Accomodation map, you can compare hotels and short-term rental accommodations in Ciudad de Melilla. Simply insert your travel dates and group size, and you’ll see the best deals for your stay.

Ciudad de Melilla Accommodation Map

Best Time to Visit Ciudad de Melilla

Visiting Melilla in each season offers a different experience, as the city’s Mediterranean climate provides variations throughout the year that can influence your activities and overall enjoyment of the area.

Spring (March to May)

Spring is a delightful time to visit Melilla. The weather is mild and pleasant, with average temperatures ranging from 13°C to 22°C (55°F to 72°F). This season is ideal for exploring the city’s historical sites, such as the Melilla la Vieja (Old Melilla) fortress, without the crowds and heat of summer. The natural surroundings, including parks and the coastline, are particularly beautiful as flowers bloom and the city rejuvenates.

Summer (June to August)

Summer in Melilla is hot and dry, with temperatures often reaching up to 30°C (86°F). This is a popular time for beach activities, as the city boasts lovely beaches where visitors can relax or engage in water sports. The evenings are lively, with locals and tourists alike enjoying the nightlife and various summer festivals. However, be prepared for the peak tourist season, which can mean more crowds and higher prices.

Autumn (September to November)

Autumn sees a drop in temperature, making it another pleasant time for sightseeing. Temperatures range from 18°C to 25°C (64°F to 77°F). The reduced number of tourists makes it a great time to explore the city’s cultural offerings, such as museums and galleries, in a more relaxed atmosphere. It’s also an excellent season for enjoying the local cuisine at various restaurants without the summer rush.

Winter (December to February)

Winter in Melilla is mild compared to much of Europe, with temperatures rarely falling below 10°C (50°F). While it’s cooler and rainier than other seasons, it’s still a good time to visit if you prefer a quieter experience. The city lights up during the holiday season, and you can enjoy the festive markets and decorations. This season is also ideal for those interested in historical and cultural tours, as the cooler weather is conducive to spending more time indoors exploring museums and indoor attractions.

Each season in Melilla offers unique activities and experiences, making it a year-round destination depending on your interests and preferred climate for travel.

Annual Weather Overview

  • January 16°C
  • February 16°C
  • March 18°C
  • April 21°C
  • May 22°C
  • June 26°C
  • July 30°C
  • August 29°C
  • September 26°C
  • October 24°C
  • November 20°C
  • December 18°C

How to get to Ciudad de Melilla

Getting to Melilla, given its unique location on the northern coast of Africa and its status as a Spanish enclave, can be achieved via a few different modes of transportation:

By Air

The most straightforward way to reach Melilla is by flying into Melilla Airport (MLN), which is located very close to the city. There are regular flights from several Spanish cities, including Madrid and Malaga, provided by airlines like Iberia and Air Europa. Once you arrive at the airport, the city center is just a short drive or taxi ride away.

By Sea

Another popular option is taking a ferry. Melilla is accessible by sea with ferry services from Almeria, Malaga, and Motril on the Spanish mainland. The ferry trip offers a scenic route to Melilla and is operated by companies like Trasmediterránea and Balearia. Ferries can accommodate both passengers and vehicles, making this a convenient option if you’re traveling with a car.

By Road

If you’re already in Morocco, you can drive to Melilla. The enclave has several border crossings with Morocco, the main one being at Beni Ansar. However, crossing the border can sometimes involve delays, so it’s good to be prepared for potential wait times, especially during peak travel seasons or holidays. Once you cross the border, it’s a very short drive into the heart of Melilla.

By Bus

From within Morocco, you can take a bus to the border at Beni Ansar and then walk or take a taxi into Melilla. Bus services in Morocco are quite extensive, though routes directly to the border are more limited and might require some planning.

Each of these methods offers its own advantages and can be chosen based on your starting location, budget, and preference for travel experience.

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