Complete Guide to Southern Netherlands (2025)

Visiting Eindhoven offers a dynamic blend of innovation, design, and vibrant urban culture in the southern Netherlands. Known as the technology and design hub of the region, Eindhoven pulses with creativity, from its cutting-edge tech campuses to its lively art districts. Strolling through the city, you’ll find a modern vibe balanced with green spaces and cozy cafés, making it a welcoming destination for all kinds of travelers.

The city’s center is compact and easy to explore on foot or by bike, with highlights including the striking modern architecture, buzzing markets, and a lively nightlife scene. Art lovers will enjoy the many galleries and the renowned Van Abbemuseum, which showcases contemporary art in a unique setting. Food enthusiasts can indulge in Eindhoven’s growing culinary scene, with innovative restaurants serving everything from traditional Dutch fare to international cuisine.

Beyond the city itself, Eindhoven’s location in the province of North Brabant makes it a perfect base for exploring the wider region. You can easily access nearby nature reserves, historic towns, and cultural festivals that celebrate the rich heritage and modern creativity of southern Netherlands. Whether you’re here for a short visit or a longer stay, Eindhoven offers a refreshing mix of urban energy and regional charm.

Eindhoven is called the “City of Light” largely because it was the birthplace and headquarters of Philips, the pioneering company that transformed the city into a global centre for lighting technology and innovation. From the early 20th century, Eindhoven grew rapidly around Philips’ factories and research labs, earning its reputation as a hub for cutting-edge light manufacturing and design. Today, the city continues to celebrate this legacy through its vibrant technology sector, the annual GLOW light art festival, and its role as a leader in smart lighting and creative industries.

Visiting Maastricht offers a delightful blend of cultural charm and vibrant city life in the southern part of the Netherlands. Known for its picturesque streets, Maastricht invites visitors to wander through its quaint squares, cozy cafés, and stylish boutiques. The city’s compact center makes it easy to explore on foot, with plenty of opportunities to enjoy the lively atmosphere of terraces and markets, especially around Vrijthof Square, a hub for festivals and events throughout the year.

Maastricht’s location in the Limburg region gives it a distinctive character influenced by both Dutch and neighboring Belgian and German cultures. Visitors often enjoy sampling the local cuisine, which features hearty dishes and fine wines, reflecting the region’s culinary richness. The city also boasts a thriving arts scene with numerous galleries, theaters, and music venues, making it a perfect destination for those interested in culture alongside sightseeing.

Nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts will appreciate Maastricht’s proximity to the rolling hills and river valleys that define Limburg’s landscape. The nearby Maas River offers scenic walking and cycling routes, while parks and gardens provide peaceful spots to unwind after exploring the urban core. Whether you’re looking for historic charm, gastronomic delights, or natural beauty, Maastricht offers a unique experience in the heart of the southern Netherlands.

Maastricht is often referred to as the “City of Freedom” because of its long history of independence, its multicultural openness, and its pivotal role in shaping modern Europe. As one of the oldest cities in the Netherlands, Maastricht maintained a distinct identity through centuries of foreign rule and conflict, often resisting domination with resilience and pride. Its symbolic status was cemented in 1992 with the signing of the Maastricht Treaty, which laid the foundation for the European Union and the euro—making the city a beacon of unity, cooperation, and democratic values. This enduring spirit of freedom is reflected in its open atmosphere, cross-border culture, and progressive outlook.

Visiting Breda, located in the southern Netherlands within the North Brabant region, offers a charming blend of vibrant city life and rich cultural experiences. The city center is a lively hub filled with picturesque squares, bustling cafes, and a variety of shops, making it perfect for leisurely strolls and people-watching. Breda’s compact layout means most attractions are easily walkable, allowing visitors to explore without hassle.

One of the highlights of Breda is its lively food and drink scene. From cozy traditional Dutch pubs to trendy restaurants serving international cuisine, there’s something to satisfy every palate. The city’s many terraces come alive in warmer months, providing the perfect setting to enjoy local beers or a relaxed meal outdoors. Cultural events and festivals regularly enliven the calendar, adding a festive atmosphere to the city’s already dynamic vibe.

Nature lovers will appreciate Breda’s proximity to green spaces like the Mastbos forest, a short distance from the city center. This ancient woodland offers peaceful walking trails and cycling routes, ideal for a refreshing break from urban sightseeing. Whether you’re soaking in Breda’s cultural offerings or escaping to its natural surroundings, the city provides a well-rounded visit in the heart of North Brabant.

Breda is often called the “City of Chivalry” because of its long-standing association with nobility, military honour, and refined court life. As the seat of the House of Nassau in the 15th and 16th centuries, Breda became a centre of Renaissance culture and noble values such as loyalty, honour, and service. Its strategic military importance was further highlighted during events like the honourable Surrender of Breda in 1625, famously depicted by Velázquez. Today, its legacy continues through institutions like the Royal Military Academy, reinforcing its identity as a city shaped by chivalric tradition.

Tilburg, located in the southern Netherlands, is a vibrant city known for its dynamic cultural scene and lively student population. The city offers a perfect blend of modern urban energy and green spaces, making it a great destination for visitors seeking both entertainment and relaxation. From bustling markets to eclectic art galleries, Tilburg has a welcoming atmosphere that appeals to a wide variety of travelers.

One of Tilburg’s standout features is its lively festival calendar, including events like the Tilburg Fair, one of the largest funfairs in the Benelux region, which brings excitement and energy to the city each year. Visitors can also explore the city’s creative side by visiting places like the TextielMuseum, where textile art and design are showcased in an engaging way. The city center is dotted with cozy cafés, boutique shops, and restaurants offering local and international cuisine, making it a perfect spot for leisurely strolls and social evenings.

For those who enjoy nature and outdoor activities, Tilburg is surrounded by beautiful parks and forests, including the expansive Spoorpark, which provides ample space for cycling, jogging, or simply unwinding. The city’s accessibility also makes it an excellent base for exploring the wider North Brabant region, with easy connections to nearby towns and countryside. Whether you’re here for culture, festivals, or just a peaceful retreat, Tilburg offers a well-rounded experience in the southern Netherlands.

Tilburg is known as the “City of Festivals” thanks to its vibrant and diverse cultural calendar that features major events throughout the year. The city hosts the famous Tilburgse Kermis, one of the largest funfairs in the Benelux, alongside beloved music festivals like Roadburn for heavy music fans and Woo Hah! for hip-hop. With celebrations spanning electronic, classical, jazz, and experimental genres, as well as cultural and food festivals, Tilburg has cultivated a reputation for creativity, inclusivity, and a lively community spirit that keeps the city buzzing all year round.

Visiting Helmond offers a blend of modern urban life and inviting green spaces, nestled in the North Brabant region. The city is known for its dynamic cultural scene, where contemporary architecture stands alongside charming neighborhoods. Visitors can enjoy exploring the city center’s shops, cafés, and restaurants, which provide a welcoming atmosphere for both locals and tourists. Helmond also boasts several galleries and creative spaces, making it a great stop for art enthusiasts.

Nature lovers will appreciate Helmond’s proximity to parks and waterways that offer peaceful escapes from the city bustle. The Zuid-Willemsvaart canal runs through the area, providing scenic walking and cycling routes that connect different parts of the city and its surroundings. Whether it’s a leisurely stroll or an active bike ride, the green spaces around Helmond invite visitors to unwind and soak up the fresh air.

For families or travelers seeking engaging experiences, Helmond features a variety of attractions including museums and event venues. The city’s community calendar often includes markets, festivals, and performances that showcase local culture and traditions. Staying in Helmond also offers easy access to nearby cities in North Brabant, making it a convenient base for exploring the wider region.

Venlo, located in the southeastern province of Limburg, offers a refreshing mix of urban culture and green surroundings. The town’s compact center is easy to navigate, with a mix of attractive shopping streets, relaxed squares, and a lively café culture. Visitors will find plenty of boutiques and local delicatessens, especially around the Parade and Klaasstraat, while the Maasboulevard offers scenic riverside strolls with views over the Meuse River.

The town also has a surprising creative energy. The Museum van Bommel van Dam showcases modern and contemporary art in an engaging, light-filled building, while the Limburgs Museum explores the cultural heritage of the province in a family-friendly format. Venlo regularly hosts open-air markets, and during spring and summer, festivals and performances spill into the streets and parks. The town feels lively without being overwhelming, making it a pleasant place to explore at a slower pace.

One of Venlo’s biggest assets is its proximity to nature. Within minutes of the city center, you can reach the peaceful surroundings of the Maasduinen National Park, perfect for walking or cycling. The area’s mix of forest, heath, and river dunes provides an excellent break from city sightseeing. Venlo is also well-placed as a base for day trips across the Dutch-German border, with towns like Straelen and Nettetal just a short drive away.

Venlo is often called the “Gateway to Germany” because of its strategic location on the Dutch-German border, serving as a major hub for trade, transport, and cross-border collaboration. With excellent rail, road, and freight connections, the city has long facilitated movement between the Netherlands and Germany, making it a key logistics and economic link. Venlo’s strong commercial ties, cross-cultural influence, and its role in international business and tourism reinforce its identity as a dynamic entry point to both countries.

Roermond, located in the southeastern province of Limburg, is a charming city known for its blend of scenic waterfronts, lively plazas, and relaxed atmosphere. Nestled at the confluence of the Roer and Maas rivers, the city is particularly popular with visitors who enjoy walking along picturesque harboursides or dining in cosy cafés tucked into the historic centre. The Munsterplein, with its striking church and regular markets, is a favourite gathering spot, surrounded by inviting terraces and independent shops.

One of Roermond’s main draws is the Designer Outlet Roermond, a major shopping destination offering well-known international brands at reduced prices. Located just a short walk from the city centre, it attracts shoppers from across the region and beyond. The outlet is complemented by pleasant riverside paths and landscaped areas, making it easy to blend retail therapy with relaxed outdoor exploration. There are also boat tours and water sports available on the nearby lakes, particularly around the Maasplassen, the largest connected water sports area in the Netherlands.

Culturally, Roermond has a strong offering, from impressive churches and civic buildings to art galleries and seasonal events. The city is well-connected by train to Maastricht, Eindhoven, and Venlo, making it easy to include on a broader exploration of Limburg. Whether you’re interested in shopping, enjoying nature, or simply experiencing the slower pace of life in this part of the Netherlands, Roermond offers a well-rounded visit with something for most types of travellers.

Roermond is often referred to as the “City of Sights” due to its rich concentration of architectural landmarks, scenic waterfronts, and cultural attractions packed into a compact and walkable historic centre. From the striking towers of the Munsterkerk and the Gothic grandeur of the St. Christopher Cathedral to charming market squares and well-preserved medieval city walls, Roermond offers an exceptional variety of visual and historical interest. Combined with its riverside setting at the junction of the Meuse and Roer, and its proximity to natural reserves and the popular Designer Outlet, the city invites exploration through a tapestry of sights both old and new.

Oss, located in the southern province of North Brabant, is a vibrant town known for its lively cultural scene and green surroundings. The town centre offers a mix of modern shops, cosy cafés, and restaurants where visitors can enjoy local Dutch cuisine and international flavours. The pedestrian-friendly streets make it easy to explore on foot, and the weekly markets add a bustling atmosphere with fresh produce and artisanal goods.

Nature lovers will appreciate Oss’s proximity to the Maasduinen National Park and the beautiful Maas riverbanks, both within a short drive. These areas provide excellent opportunities for walking, cycling, and birdwatching, making Oss a great base for outdoor activities. The nearby natural reserves also offer peaceful escapes from urban life, perfect for day trips or relaxing afternoons.

Oss hosts several annual events and festivals that highlight its community spirit and cultural diversity. Music concerts, food festivals, and art exhibitions take place throughout the year, providing lively entertainment for visitors. Well connected by train and road to larger cities like Nijmegen and ’s-Hertogenbosch, Oss combines the charm of a smaller town with convenient access to regional attractions.