Complete Guide to North Rhine-Westphalia (2026)
North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) is one of Germany’s most dynamic and culturally rich regions, known for its bustling cities, industrial heritage, and diverse landscapes. Home to the country’s largest city, Cologne, as well as the historic Düsseldorf and Dortmund, NRW is a center for business, culture, and innovation. The region is famous for its vibrant arts scene, with numerous museums, galleries, and theaters, along with a lively nightlife, making it a year-round destination for visitors looking to experience both traditional and modern German culture.
The region boasts a fascinating history, with landmarks that reflect its industrial past as well as its medieval and modern heritage. Cologne is renowned for its Gothic masterpiece, the Cologne Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site, while Düsseldorf features elegant Altstadt (Old Town) architecture and stunning river views along the Rhine. The Zeche Zollverein in Essen, once the world’s largest coal mine, is now a museum dedicated to industrial heritage and has become an iconic symbol of the region’s transformation from an industrial powerhouse to a center for art and culture.
While known for its cities, North Rhine-Westphalia is also home to a diverse natural landscape that invites outdoor enthusiasts. The Eifel National Park and the Sauerland region are perfect for hiking, cycling, and nature walks, offering forests, lakes, and picturesque valleys. The Ahr Valley is famous for its vineyards and wine tasting, while the Rhineland region, along the Rhine River, is dotted with castles and charming towns. Whether you enjoy exploring lush forests or relaxing by a river, NRW provides ample opportunities for nature lovers to enjoy both tranquility and adventure.
Cities of North Rhine-Westphalia
Bad Oeynhausen
Bad Oeynhausen is a spa town located in the Weserbergland mountains in the North Rhine-Westphalia region of Germany. The town is known for its thermal salt springs, which have been attracting visitors since the 19th century.
One of the main attractions in Bad Oeynhausen is the Bali Therme, a large thermal spa complex featuring indoor and outdoor pools, saunas, steam rooms, and massage services. The thermal waters are said to have healing properties and are a popular destination for those seeking relaxation and rejuvenation.
Another popular attraction is the Kurpark, a large park with walking paths, gardens, and a lake. The park is home to a variety of events throughout the year, including music concerts, festivals, and markets.
In addition to its spa facilities, Bad Oeynhausen has a vibrant cultural scene. The town is home to several museums, including the Museumshof and the Marta Herford contemporary art museum. The town also has a variety of restaurants, cafes, and bars, offering traditional German cuisine as well as international options.
Bad Oeynhausen is also well-situated for outdoor activities, with the Weserbergland mountains providing opportunities for hiking, cycling, and skiing. The nearby Teutoburg Forest is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, offering scenic trails and stunning views.
Overall, Bad Oeynhausen is a great destination for those seeking relaxation, culture, and outdoor activities in a picturesque German setting.
View our Bad Oeynhausen GuideMünster
Münster, located in the Münsterland region of North Rhine-Westphalia, is a vibrant city known for its mix of modern life and relaxed, green surroundings. Visitors will find a compact city center that is easily explored on foot or by bicycle, with pedestrian streets lined with shops, cafés, and restaurants. The city’s layout encourages leisurely exploration, from the bustling Prinzipalmarkt with its striking gabled buildings to the peaceful promenades along the old city walls.
One of Münster’s standout features is its extensive network of parks and waterways. The Aasee, a large artificial lake just west of the city center, offers walking and cycling paths, boating, and places to relax by the water. Throughout the Münsterland region, the flat landscape makes cycling a particularly popular way to see both the city and the surrounding countryside, with well-marked routes connecting nearby villages, castles, and nature reserves.
Cultural and leisure activities in Münster are diverse and easy to access. The city hosts a variety of markets, seasonal festivals, and art exhibitions, providing plenty of opportunities for both locals and visitors to engage with contemporary life. With its combination of green spaces, accessible streets, and regional connections, Münster offers a welcoming and relaxed environment for a short visit or longer stay.
View our Münster Guide