Complete Guide to Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (2025)

Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania is a picturesque region located in northern Germany, known for its stunning coastline along the Baltic Sea. The region is famous for its pristine beaches, charming seaside towns, and lush green landscapes, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and beachgoers. Cities like Rostock and Stralsund offer rich maritime history, while the Usedom and Rügen islands are known for their unique coastal scenery and the famous Jasmund National Park with its chalk cliffs.
The history of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania is deeply connected to its maritime heritage. Rostock, the largest city in the region, has been an important port since the Middle Ages and was once part of the Hanseatic League, a powerful trading association in northern Europe. Stralsund, another historic city, is known for its medieval architecture, including the St. Nicholas' Church and the Old Town, which is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Throughout the region, visitors can explore medieval castles, palaces, and charming old towns, offering a glimpse into the past.
In addition to its cultural and historical attractions, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania is a haven for outdoor activities. The region's vast network of lakes, rivers, and forests makes it ideal for hiking, cycling, and water sports. The Müritz National Park, located in the Mecklenburg Lake District, is a particularly popular destination for nature enthusiasts, offering opportunities for birdwatching, boating, and exploring the serene landscapes. The region also boasts several health resorts and spas, particularly around the Baltic Sea, making it a great destination for relaxation and wellness tourism.
Table of Contents
- Cities of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
- History of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
- Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania: Early Beginnings and Slavic Influence
- Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania: The Hanseatic League and Growth
- Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania: Prussian and Modern Times
- Cities of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
- Best Time to Visit Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
- Spring in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
- Summer in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
- Autumn in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
- Winter in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
- How to get to Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
- Getting to Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
- By Air
- By Train
- By Car
- Getting Around Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
- Regional Trains and Buses
- Ferries and Boats
- Cycling and Walking
- Festivals in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
Cities of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
Schwerin

Schwerin, located in the region of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, is a town that feels like a storybook brought to life. Surrounded by lakes and graced with elegant architecture, it offers a peaceful, almost regal atmosphere that’s perfect for a relaxing visit. The highlight for most visitors is the stunning Schwerin Castle, perched on its own island and framed by manicured gardens and reflective waters—an ideal backdrop for photos, walks, or even a boat ride nearby.
Beyond the castle, Schwerin’s old town invites slow exploration. You’ll find cobbled lanes, charming cafés, and quiet squares where locals linger over coffee or ice cream. Art lovers can explore the State Museum, while others might enjoy a lakeside walk or a visit to one of the smaller palaces dotted around the area. It’s a compact city that doesn’t feel rushed—perfect for travelers who want to unwind while soaking up authentic northern German charm.
View our Schwerin GuideRostock

Rostock, located in the region of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, offers a perfect blend of maritime charm and vibrant city life. The city is best known for its lively harbor, which is one of the largest in the Baltic Sea, offering stunning waterfront views and a variety of activities, from boat tours to lively fish markets. The old town is filled with narrow cobblestone streets, charming squares, and well-preserved medieval buildings, creating a pleasant atmosphere for leisurely exploration. Rostock also boasts a rich arts scene, with theaters, galleries, and cultural events that draw visitors year-round.
In addition to its cultural offerings, Rostock is famous for its proximity to the Baltic Sea coast, with nearby beaches like Warnemünde offering sandy shores and scenic walks along the promenade. Whether you’re interested in relaxing by the water, enjoying fresh seafood, or visiting the city’s numerous parks and botanical gardens, Rostock has something for everyone. It’s a destination that effortlessly combines historic appeal with modern amenities, making it an ideal base for exploring the picturesque coast of northern Germany.
View our Rostock GuideWismar

Wismar, located in the region of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, is a charming town that offers visitors a mix of medieval architecture and vibrant coastal culture. The city’s old town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, filled with picturesque cobbled streets, impressive brick Gothic buildings, and scenic squares. A stroll through this historic district will bring you past highlights such as the Wasserkunst fountain and the towering Marienkirche, making it a delightful place for history enthusiasts and architecture lovers alike.
Beyond its historic center, Wismar offers a relaxed atmosphere with its proximity to the Baltic Sea. The harbor area is bustling with boats, fishing vessels, and cozy cafés, perfect for enjoying fresh seafood by the water. Visitors can also spend time along the waterfront, with views of the sea and nearby islands, or explore the surrounding nature reserves for a peaceful escape. Wismar combines the best of both worlds: a city steeped in history and a coastal retreat offering plenty of opportunities for relaxation and exploration.
View our Wismar GuideStralsund

Stralsund, located in the region of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, is a historic town renowned for its well-preserved medieval architecture and vibrant maritime atmosphere. Visitors can explore the charming Old Town, characterized by narrow cobblestone streets, picturesque squares, and an array of medieval buildings, reflecting the town’s rich Hanseatic heritage. The harbor area offers a lively setting with numerous restaurants and cafés, providing fresh seafood and views of the Baltic Sea.
For cultural enthusiasts, Stralsund boasts several notable museums. The Ozeaneum is a world-class aquarium that showcases marine life from the Baltic Sea to the North Atlantic, offering interactive exhibits and impressive aquatic displays. The German Oceanographic Museum provides insights into marine research and conservation efforts. Additionally, the town’s historic buildings, such as the St. Nicholas Church and the Town Hall, feature distinctive Brick Gothic architecture, further enhancing Stralsund’s appeal as a destination for history and architecture lovers.
View our Stralsund GuideGreifswald

Greifswald is a charming town located in the Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania region, known for its picturesque streets and vibrant cultural life. It offers visitors a blend of natural beauty, historical architecture, and a laid-back atmosphere. The town is surrounded by lush countryside and the Baltic Sea coastline, making it an ideal destination for those who enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and sailing. Greifswald’s central square, with its market and iconic buildings, creates a welcoming environment for tourists looking to explore its unique offerings.
In addition to its natural beauty, Greifswald has a thriving arts and music scene, with events throughout the year celebrating local talent and international artists. The University of Greifswald, one of the oldest in Germany, adds a youthful and intellectual energy to the town. Visitors can also enjoy the numerous museums, galleries, and parks scattered around the city. Whether you’re taking a leisurely stroll through the Old Town or visiting one of the many nearby islands, Greifswald offers a delightful blend of relaxation and exploration.
View our Greifswald GuideRügen Island

Rügen Island is one of Germany’s most beloved coastal destinations, offering dramatic chalk cliffs, sandy beaches, and charming seaside resorts. Located in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, the island is ideal for nature lovers, cyclists, and anyone looking to escape into tranquil landscapes. The Jasmund National Park is a highlight, home to the famous Königsstuhl (King’s Chair) cliff and ancient beech forests that are perfect for scenic hikes. Coastal towns like Sassnitz and Sellin offer easy access to the sea and are known for their traditional architecture and relaxed pace of life.
The island’s mix of natural beauty and cultural flair makes it a unique destination for all seasons. Visitors can enjoy long walks along the beach promenades, explore historic piers like the one in Sellin, or take a nostalgic ride on the narrow-gauge steam train, Rasender Roland. The resort towns are full of cozy cafés, fresh seafood, and spa hotels, making Rügen not just a place to see—but a place to unwind. Whether you’re after outdoor adventure or coastal calm, Rügen offers an unforgettable island escape.
View our Rügen Island GuideHistory of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania: Early Beginnings and Slavic Influence
The history of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania dates back to ancient times, with evidence of Slavic tribes inhabiting the region as early as the 6th century. The area was originally home to the Slavic Wends, who established settlements along the Baltic Sea. The Mecklenburg and Pomerania regions were later shaped by the influence of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Duchy of Mecklenburg. These early kingdoms played significant roles in the formation of the region's cultural and political identity, with the region being heavily influenced by its proximity to the sea.
Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania: The Hanseatic League and Growth
In the Middle Ages, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania became an integral part of the Hanseatic League, a powerful trading network of towns and cities around the Baltic and North Seas. Rostock, one of the major cities in the region, was a prominent member of this league, and the city grew rapidly as a center for trade and commerce. This period also saw the rise of Stralsund, which became a key maritime town in the region. The influence of the Hanseatic League brought economic prosperity to Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, with a focus on trade, shipbuilding, and fishing.
Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania: Prussian and Modern Times
By the 18th century, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania came under the control of the Kingdom of Prussia following a series of territorial shifts in northern Germany. The region's cities, particularly Rostock and Stralsund, were incorporated into the Prussian state, which further integrated the region into the broader political and economic landscape of Germany. After World War II, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania became part of the Soviet-occupied zone and later the German Democratic Republic (East Germany). With the reunification of Germany in 1990, the region became part of the modern Federal Republic of Germany. Today, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania is known for its beautiful landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and its significance as a major tourism destination.
Best Time to Visit Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
Spring in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
From March to May, the region begins to bloom with mild temperatures ranging from 8°C to 18°C. Parks, gardens, and lake landscapes come alive, especially in places like Schwerin and the Mecklenburg Lake District. It's a quieter time for visiting coastal towns like Warnemünde and Usedom before the summer crowds arrive.
Summer in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
June to August is the most popular time to visit, with warm temperatures between 20°C and 26°C. The Baltic Sea coast and islands like Rügen and Usedom are at their busiest, ideal for beach activities, sailing, and festivals. Inland, lakes and forests offer plenty of hiking and swimming opportunities under sunny skies.
Autumn in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
From September to November, temperatures gradually drop from 18°C to 8°C. The forests around Müritz National Park and the Elbe River region turn golden, making it a great time for scenic drives and birdwatching. Coastal towns like Stralsund and Greifswald become more peaceful, offering a calm atmosphere.
Winter in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
December to February is cold, with temperatures ranging from -2°C to 4°C. Snowfall is common in inland areas, especially around the lake districts, while the coast remains crisp and windy. Christmas markets in towns like Schwerin, Rostock, and Neubrandenburg add festive charm to the season.
Annual Weather Overview
- January 4°C 42°F
- February 6°C 47°F
- March 10°C 53°F
- April 16°C 65°F
- May 19°C 70°F
- June 23°C 77°F
- July 25°C 81°F
- August 24°C 79°F
- September 21°C 74°F
- October 15°C 62°F
- November 8°C 49°F
- December 6°C 47°F
How to get to Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
Getting to Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
By Air
The main airport serving Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania is Rostock-Laage Airport (RLG), located about 30 km from Rostock. It handles seasonal flights, primarily from German and European cities.
Another option is Heringsdorf Airport (HDF) on Usedom Island, which mainly serves holiday charters during the summer months.
For more frequent international connections, travelers can use Hamburg Airport (HAM) or Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER). From either airport, trains and rental cars provide easy access to towns like Schwerin, Rostock, Stralsund, and Greifswald.
By Train
The region is well connected to Germany's national rail system. Long-distance trains (ICE, IC) and regional services (RE) stop at major towns like:
- Rostock (hub for regional trains and ferries)
- Schwerin (state capital with direct trains from Hamburg and Berlin)
- Stralsund (gateway to Rügen Island)
- Greifswald (university town with links to Berlin and Szczecin)
- Neubrandenburg (eastern access point for inland lakes and forests)
Tickets and timetables can be found at Deutsche Bahn and Ostdeutsche Eisenbahn.
By Car
Driving is a flexible way to explore the rural and coastal areas of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. Major motorways include:
- A19 from Berlin to Rostock
- A20 running east-west across the region
- Scenic routes connect smaller towns, lakes, and nature parks, especially in the Mecklenburg Lake District and along the Baltic Sea coast.
Getting Around Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
Regional Trains and Buses
Once in the region, regional trains and buses link most towns and tourist destinations. The ODEG and DB Regio Nordost operate frequent services between cities like Schwerin, Wismar, Rostock, and Stralsund. Many of these routes also connect to ferry terminals and lake resorts.
Ferries and Boats
Rostock and Sassnitz are major ferry ports with routes to Denmark and Sweden. Local ferries also run between the mainland and nearby islands like Rügen and Hiddensee. Boat tours and water taxis are popular in the Mecklenburg Lake District and on the Peene River.
Cycling and Walking
The region is very bike-friendly, with long-distance cycling routes such as the Berlin–Copenhagen Route and the Baltic Sea Cycle Route. Most towns have rental shops, and many regional trains allow bicycles on board. Coastal walks and forest trails are well-marked and accessible year-round.
Festivals in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
Störtebeker Festival
When: June to September
Where: Ralswiek (Rügen Island)
Open-air theatre spectacle based on the life of pirate Klaus Störtebeker, featuring ships, horses, and fireworks by the Jasmund lagoon.
Usedom Music Festival
When: September to October
Where: Usedom Island
Celebrates the classical music heritage of the Baltic Sea region with performances in historic venues like castles and churches.
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Festival (Festspiele MV)
When: June to September
Where: Various towns including Schwerin, Ulrichshusen, and Neubrandenburg
One of Germany’s largest classical music festivals, held in manor houses, castles, and barns throughout the countryside.
Hanse Sail Rostock
When: August
Where: Rostock and Warnemünde
One of Europe’s biggest maritime festivals with tall ships, sailing regattas, and harbor festivities.
Schwerin Castle Festival (Schlossfestspiele Schwerin)
When: July to August
Where: Schwerin
Open-air opera performances by the State Theatre set against the backdrop of the fairy-tale Schwerin Castle.
Stralsund Wallenstein Days (Wallensteintage)
When: July
Where: Stralsund
Historical festival reenacting the siege of Stralsund during the Thirty Years’ War, with parades, markets, and costumes.
Greifswald Bach Week (Bachwoche Greifswald)
When: June
Where: Greifswald
Long-standing classical music festival focused on the works of Johann Sebastian Bach and his contemporaries.
Usedom Baltic Fashion
When: May
Where: Heringsdorf (Usedom Island)
Fashion and design event showcasing Baltic and Northern European designers with runway shows and exhibitions.
Zappanale
When: July
Where: Bad Doberan
Unique music festival dedicated to Frank Zappa, featuring progressive rock, jazz fusion, and experimental music.
Rügen Spring Awakening (Rügener FrühlingsErwachen)
When: March
Where: Rügen Island
Seasonal celebration with food, wellness, hiking, and local traditions to mark the end of winter on the Baltic coast.