Complete Guide to Asturias & Cantabria (2025)

Spain Asturias

For most of its length, the coastline of northern Spain is hilly or even mountainous. Behind a narrow and fertile coastal plain, the terrain rises steeply into the mountains of Cantabria and Asturias, collectively known as the Cantabrian Mountains. These mountains culminate in the Picos de Europa, dramatic and rocky peaks with deep valleys and soaring summits. The area has earned the nickname “Switzerland on the Sea” due to the proximity of high mountain peaks, green valleys, and the Atlantic Ocean.

Tourism developed slowly here, and the north coast of Spain has not experienced the urbanization that has affected long stretches of Spain’s Mediterranean coast. Nevertheless, around the ports of Santander and Gijon, the coastline has seen a fair amount of tourist development in recent decades. Away from these areas, there are long stretches of relatively unspoiled coastline, with fields and meadows extending right to the water’s edge—or, in most cases, the clifftops.

Like Galicia, Cantabria and Asturias are part of what is known as “Green Spain” (España Verde) due to their oceanic climate. These small regions include the coastal areas and the northern slopes of the Cantabrian Mountains, offering lush landscapes and a unique blend of maritime and mountainous environments.

Region map of Asturias & Cantabria

Cities of Asturias & Cantabria

Gijón

Gijon

Gijón, set along the rugged coastline of Asturias, is a city where maritime heritage and modern vibrancy converge. Its Playa de San Lorenzo, a sweeping bay with golden sands, is the perfect place to take in the fresh ocean air or enjoy a walk along the Paseo del Muro, a scenic promenade offering uninterrupted sea views. Just beyond the beach, the Cerro de Santa Catalina provides a breathtaking vantage point, where visitors can admire the dramatic coastline and the striking Elogio del Horizonte, a monumental sculpture framing the endless horizon.

The city’s lively Cimavilla neighborhood, the historic fishermen’s quarter, invites exploration with its winding streets, traditional sidrerías, and colorful houses that echo Gijón’s seafaring past. This area is home to bustling taverns where Asturian cider is poured in dramatic fashion, enhancing the social atmosphere. Cultural enthusiasts will find much to admire at the Laboral Ciudad de la Cultura, a stunning architectural landmark that hosts exhibitions, concerts, and creative workshops, making it a dynamic space for both visitors and locals.

For food lovers, Gijón offers an unforgettable culinary experience rooted in Asturian traditions. Local restaurants showcase specialties such as fabada asturiana, a rich bean stew, and queso de Cabrales, a bold blue cheese, both reflecting the flavors of the region. Whether indulging in a seafood feast at the waterfront or enjoying a casual meal in Cimavilla, the city’s dedication to quality cuisine is evident at every turn. With its coastal charm, cultural depth, and welcoming atmosphere, Gijón is an essential stop for those exploring northern Spain.

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Oviedo

Catedral De Oviedo
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Simon Burchell

Oviedo, the capital of Asturias, is a city rich in history, culture, and stunning architecture. Nestled in northern Spain, it serves as a gateway to the Cantabrian Mountains and the lush landscapes of Asturias. The city boasts a well-preserved medieval old town, where visitors can explore landmarks such as the Cathedral of San Salvador, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. Oviedo is also known for its pre-Romanesque churches, including Santa María del Naranco and San Miguel de Lillo, which reflect the region’s unique artistic heritage.

Asturias and Cantabria, two neighboring regions, share a deep connection through their natural beauty and cultural traditions. Oviedo is a perfect starting point for exploring the Cantabrian coast, with its dramatic cliffs and picturesque fishing villages. The city itself is famous for its culinary delights, particularly Asturian cider, which is poured in a distinctive manner to enhance its flavor. The local cuisine, featuring fabada asturiana (a hearty bean stew) and queso de Cabrales (a strong blue cheese), is a must-try for visitors.

Beyond its historical and gastronomic appeal, Oviedo is a vibrant cultural hub. The city hosts the Princess of Asturias Awards, an internationally recognized event celebrating achievements in arts, sciences, and humanities. Its lively streets, adorned with sculptures and charming cafés, invite visitors to experience the warm hospitality of Asturias. Whether exploring its museums, parks, or nearby coastal towns, Oviedo offers a perfect blend of tradition and modernity, making it a captivating destination in northern Spain.

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Santander

Playa El Sardinero Santander E1714477793345
© Pixabay

Santander, located along Spain’s northern coast in Cantabria, is a city that seamlessly blends coastal beauty with urban charm. The city’s El Sardinero Beach is one of its most iconic attractions, offering golden sands, turquoise waters, and a picturesque promenade perfect for leisurely strolls. Along the coastline, visitors can also enjoy the stunning views from the Palacio de la Magdalena, a regal estate perched on a cliffside, which provides a breathtaking panorama of the Bay of Biscay. Santander’s relaxed yet elegant atmosphere makes it an ideal destination for those seeking both seaside tranquility and vibrant city life.

Beyond its beaches, Santander’s city center is filled with bustling streets, inviting plazas, and cultural landmarks. The Centro Botín, an architectural marvel designed by Renzo Piano, showcases contemporary art and creative exhibitions, adding a modern touch to the city’s heritage. The Mercado de la Esperanza, a traditional market, is the perfect place to experience local flavors, offering fresh seafood, regional cheeses, and artisanal goods. Whether wandering through elegant boulevards or indulging in fresh produce at a market stall, Santander provides an engaging urban experience infused with local character.

Food lovers will appreciate Santander’s rich gastronomic offerings, deeply rooted in Cantabrian traditions. The city’s seafood is exceptional, with dishes like rabas (fried squid) and marmita de bonito (tuna stew) showcasing the best of local flavors. Visitors can enjoy waterfront dining at one of Santander’s many seafood restaurants or explore cozy taverns tucked into the old town. With its mix of stunning beaches, cultural depth, and delicious cuisine, Santander is a dynamic destination that captures the essence of Cantabria’s coastal charm.

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History of Asturias & Cantabria