White Elephant Gate (Chang Phuak)

City Gate in Chiang Mai

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Krzysztof Golik

The White Elephant Gate, or Chang Phuak in Thai, is one of the most historic and iconic gates that once formed part of the city walls of Chiang Mai. Located in the northern part of the Old City, the gate is one of the six remaining gates that mark the entrance to the old walled city. The name “Chang Phuak” translates to “White Elephant Gate,” reflecting the historical significance of elephants in the region, particularly the revered white elephant, which symbolized royal power and prosperity in Lanna culture.

Historical Significance

The White Elephant Gate was originally built in the 14th century during the reign of King Mangrai, who founded Chiang Mai as the capital of the Lanna Kingdom. The gate is part of the city’s ancient defensive system, which included a moat and walls designed to protect the city from invaders. While the gate itself has undergone renovations over the years, it still stands as a testament to Chiang Mai’s strategic importance in the region’s history. The name “Chang Phuak” is said to derive from the fact that the royal elephant stables were once located nearby, where white elephants were kept and honored.

Visiting Chang Phuak

Today, Chang Phuak is a popular historical landmark for visitors interested in Chiang Mai’s ancient architecture and city planning. The gate is a significant part of the city’s heritage and offers a glimpse into the past. Nearby, visitors can explore local markets, including the well-known Chang Phuak Night Market, where they can enjoy traditional street food and handicrafts. The gate is also a gateway to the northern part of the Old City, making it a key point of interest for those exploring the area.

The White Elephant Gate (Chang Phuak) appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Chiang Mai!

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