Wat Mahathat
Buddhist Temple
Wat Mahathat is one of the most important and symbolic temples in Ayutthaya, once serving as the spiritual and administrative centre of the kingdom. Founded in the 14th century, it was the residence of the Supreme Patriarch and the site of major royal ceremonies. Today, its ruins and sacred relics, combined with the world-famous Buddha head entwined within banyan roots, make it one of the top attractions in Ayutthaya. Thanks to its central location, it is also a highlight of any walking tour of Ayutthaya for travellers eager to uncover the city's deepest historical layers.
The temple's striking architecture, especially its now-collapsed central prang, still hints at the grandeur Ayutthaya once commanded. The surrounding chedi, fragmented walls, and atmospheric walkways create a powerful sense of place, capturing both the rise and fall of this former Siamese capital. Whether you come for photography, spiritual interest, or a deeper understanding of Ayutthaya's past, Wat Mahathat offers a compelling mix of history and tranquillity.
History and Significance of Wat Mahathat
Wat Mahathat was established during the reign of King Borommaracha I and quickly became one of Ayutthaya's most revered temples. Because it housed relics of the Buddha, it served as a major pilgrimage centre and a core landmark for Theravada Buddhism in Siam. The presence of the Supreme Patriarch further elevated its national importance, making it central to both spiritual teaching and political authority.
The temple’s central prang once towered over the city, embodying Mount Meru from Buddhist cosmology. Although it collapsed in the early 20th century, its remains show the intricate craftsmanship and religious symbolism of Ayutthaya’s classical architecture. The temple complex expanded continually over the centuries, reflecting Ayutthaya’s growing political power and spiritual influence across Southeast Asia.
Wat Mahathat also witnessed major historical events, including the devastating Burmese invasion of 1767, which led to its destruction. Despite this, many of its architectural elements remain, allowing archaeologists and visitors to piece together the temple's grandeur and role in the kingdom's religious life.
Things to See and Do in Wat Mahathat
One of the most famous sights is, of course, the Buddha head enshrined within the roots of a banyan tree. This natural and sacred fusion has become one of Thailand’s most photographed icons and represents the enduring spiritual presence of the temple despite centuries of upheaval.
Explore the central prang ruins to appreciate the layout and scale of the original structure. The base and lower tier still show details of Ayutthaya-era architectural design, including niches that once held Buddha images. Walking around the site reveals numerous chedi, crumbling brick walls, and traces of monastic halls that once formed a lively religious centre.
A visit also offers excellent opportunities for photography. Soft morning light highlights the textures of ancient brickwork, while late afternoon brings long shadows that enhance the atmosphere of the ruins. Informational signs around the site help you visualise the temple during the height of the Ayutthaya Kingdom.
How to Get There
Wat Mahathat is situated right in the core of the Ayutthaya Historical Park and is easily reachable by bicycle, tuk-tuk, or taxi from most areas of the city. Travelling by car is particularly convenient if you plan to combine it with multiple temple visits in one day.
Travellers arriving from Bangkok often take the train to Ayutthaya Station and then take a short local transfer to the historical park. Train schedules and bookings can be found on Omio.
Practical Tips on Visiting Wat Mahathat
- Best time to visit Wat Mahathat: Early morning for softer light and fewer crowds.
- Entrance fee in Euros: Approximately €1-€1.50 (paid in Thai Baht).
- Opening hours: Usually 8:00-18:00.
- Official website: Refer to the Tourism Authority of Thailand for the latest information.
- How long to spend: 45-60 minutes.
- Accessibility: Mostly level but with uneven surfaces; crypt areas are not accessible.
- Facilities: Basic facilities and nearby vendors outside the temple complex.
- Photography tip: Capture the Buddha head in the early morning before crowds arrive.
- Guided tours: Recommended for deeper historical and religious context.
- Nearby food options: Local cafés and small restaurants are found around the park perimeter.
Where to Stay close to Wat Mahathat
For travellers who want to stay close to Ayutthaya’s main attractions, Sala Ayutthaya offers boutique riverside comfort with views of ancient ruins. Budget-conscious visitors might prefer Ayothaya Hotel, which provides simple accommodation near the historical park. For a peaceful, nature-rich retreat, Baan Tye Wang offers charming wooden rooms amid lush gardens.
Is Wat Mahathat Worth Visiting?
Wat Mahathat is absolutely worth visiting for its powerful history, unique architectural features, and the iconic Buddha head in tree roots. It encapsulates the spiritual and cultural essence of Ayutthaya and provides an experience that blends beauty, reflection, and historical depth.
What Other Travellers Say...
Wat Mahathat in Ayutthaya is a serene temple ruin where weathered pagodas and brickwork sit amid quiet grounds; the standout sight is the much-photographed Buddha head entwined in banyan roots, which visitors pause to respect and photograph. Entry requires modest dress that covers shoulders and knees, and there are nearby shops where you can rent a scarf or trousers if needed. The site feels peaceful and well maintained, with opportunities to wander slowly among the ruins, observe monks, and enjoy a calming atmosphere that many recommend visiting in the gentler light of early morning or late afternoon.
FAQs for Visiting
Nearby Attractions to Wat Mahathat
- Wat Ratchaburana: Known for its impressive prang and ancient crypt murals.
- Wat Phra Si Sanphet: Once the royal temple and home to three iconic chedi.
- Chao Sam Phraya National Museum: Displays gold treasures found at Wat Ratchaburana.
- Wat Lokayasutharam: Features a giant reclining Buddha statue.
- Viharn Phra Mongkhon Bophit: Houses one of Thailand’s largest bronze Buddha images.
The Wat Mahathat appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting !
Moira & Andy
Hey! We're Moira & Andy. From hiking the Camino to trips around Europe in Bert our campervan — we've been traveling together since retirement in 2020!
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Planning Your Visit
8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
50 THB
Nearby Attractions
- Wat Ratchaburana (0.2) km
Buddhist Temple - Wat Phra Ram (0.7) km
Buddhist Temple - Wat Thammikarat (0.7) km
Buddhist Temple - Chao Sam Phraya Museum (0.9) km
Museum - Wat Phra Si Sanphet (1.0) km
Buddhist Temple - Wihan Phra Mongkhon Bophit (1.1) km
Buddhist Temple - Wat Na Phra Men (1.1) km
Buddhist Temple - Wat Suwan Dararam (1.5) km
Buddhist Temple - Wat Lokaya Sutha (1.6) km
Buddhist Temple - Wat Yai Chai Mongkol (3.0) km
Buddhist Temple
