Wat Chaiwatthanaram, Ayutthaya

Temple in Ayutthaya

Wat Chaiwatthanaram
Wat Chaiwatthanaram
CC BY-SA 4.0 / Average trinmo

Wat Chaiwatthanaram is a place that immediately pulls you into Ayutthaya's layered past. Set along the Chao Phraya River, its towering prang and weathered meru hint at the city's former splendour and spiritual depth. Visiting at sunset is particularly captivating, as the warm light brings out the textures of the brickwork and creates a calm, reflective atmosphere. The temple is one of the top attractions in Ayutthaya, and its riverside walk makes it a great place to visit on a walking tour of Ayutthaya.

Despite centuries of looting and decay after the fall of the city in 1767, the restoration work that began in 1987 helped revive the temple's symmetry and symbolism. Guided paths now lead you past fragments of Buddha images and intricate bas-relief carvings that still convey the temple's deep religious meaning. This spot is one of the best places to see in Wat Chaiwatthanaram if you want to understand Ayutthaya's architectural links to Khmer design and the cosmological symbols at the heart of Siamese culture.

History and Significance of Wat Chaiwatthanaram

Wat Chaiwatthanaram was commissioned by King Prasat Thong in 1630 to honour his mother, and its Khmer-style layout reflects both religious devotion and political aspiration. The towering central prang, symbolising Mount Meru, forms the sacred core of the temple and represents the centre of the universe in Buddhist cosmology. Around it stand four smaller prang and a ring of meru chapels, which originally displayed scenes from the life of the Buddha through finely carved reliefs.

Its strategic west-bank location along the Chao Phraya River gave the temple ceremonial importance and a majestic presence during the height of the Ayutthaya Kingdom. Although much was damaged during the city's fall in 1767, the temple retained enough of its original shape to guide modern conservation efforts. The major restoration project launched in 1987 stabilised the structures and returned much of the symmetry that once defined this royal riverside complex.

Today, the temple stands as a symbol of Ayutthaya’s cultural endurance. Its architecture encapsulates the kingdom’s blend of Khmer influence and Siamese artistry, offering insight into the spiritual and political worldviews that shaped one of Southeast Asia’s greatest historical capitals.

Things to See and Do in Wat Chaiwatthanaram

Begin your visit by exploring the main platform, where the towering prang rises gracefully above the landscape. Its elegant lines and scale are particularly striking up close, and the surrounding prang and meru create a balanced layout that is ideal for photography. Dawn and dusk light work especially well with the temple’s warm brick tones.

Take time to walk the perimeter and observe the restored meru chapels. Though only fragments of the original reliefs survive, they offer glimpses into Buddhist storytelling traditions and the craftsmanship practised during the Ayutthaya period. Many visitors enjoy sitting along the riverbank, where the breeze and wide views add a peaceful contrast to the site's ancient structures.

A visit pairs naturally with nearby Wat Phra Si Sanphet, the former royal temple whose three iconic chedi are central to Ayutthaya's ceremonial and spiritual identity. Combining the two provides a fuller understanding of the royal symbolism and cosmological meaning embedded in Ayutthaya's sacred landscape.

How to Get There

Reaching Wat Chaiwatthanaram is easiest by taxi or tuk-tuk from central Ayutthaya, as the temple lies slightly outside the main island. Travelling by car offers flexibility for visiting nearby temples.

Many visitors arriving from Bangkok take the train to Ayutthaya Station, followed by a short local transfer to the historical park. Train schedules and bookings can be found on Omio.

Practical Tips on Visiting Wat Chaiwatthanaram

  • Best time to visit Wat Chaiwatthanaram: Late afternoon for cooler weather and beautiful sunset colours.
  • Entrance fee in Euros: Around €1.50-€2 equivalent (paid in Thai Baht).
  • Opening hours: Generally 8:00-18:00.
  • Official website: Check the Tourism Authority of Thailand for current details.
  • How long to spend: 60-90 minutes.
  • Accessibility: Uneven surfaces and steps; limited wheelchair access.
  • Facilities: Basic facilities and restrooms near the entrance.
  • Photography tip: Capture the central prang from the riverbank just before sunset.
  • Guided tours: Local guides can be arranged at Ayutthaya Historical Park or through hotels.
  • Nearby food options: Riverside cafés and restaurants a short drive away.

Where to Stay close to Wat Chaiwatthanaram

For easy access to the historical park, Kantary Hotel Ayutthaya offers spacious, modern rooms and reliable comfort. Travellers looking for riverside charm might prefer iuDia Hotel, known for its peaceful views of the ruins across the water. For a more homely atmosphere, Baan Thai House provides wooden villas set among tranquil gardens.

Is Wat Chaiwatthanaram Worth Visiting?

Wat Chaiwatthanaram is unquestionably worth visiting. Its blend of Khmer-inspired architecture, riverside setting, and evocative historical atmosphere make it one of Ayutthaya's most memorable temples. Whether you come for photography, history, or a peaceful sunset moment, it offers a rich and rewarding experience.

FAQs for Visiting

What makes Wat Chaiwatthanaram different from other temples in Ayutthaya?
Its Khmer-style layout and towering central prang give it a distinct architectural identity.

Can you climb the structures?
No, climbing is restricted to preserve the temple.

When is the site busiest?
Late afternoons tend to be the most crowded, especially near sunset.

Is it lit up at night?
Yes, the temple is illuminated after dark, though entry is usually limited to opening hours.

Is it suitable for children?
Yes, but supervision is important due to uneven ground.

Nearby Attractions to Wat Chaiwatthanaram

  • Wat Phra Si Sanphet: The former royal temple with three famous chedi symbolising Ayutthaya's spiritual core.
  • Wat Mahathat: Home to the iconic Buddha head entwined in tree roots.
  • Wat Ratchaburana: Known for its impressive prang and restored crypt murals.
  • Ayutthaya Historical Study Centre: A helpful introduction to the city's past.
  • Wat Lokayasutharam: Features the enormous reclining Buddha statue, one of Ayutthaya's most photographed religious icons.

The Wat Chaiwatthanaram appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Ayutthaya!

This website uses affiliate links which may earn a commission at no additional cost to you!

Visiting Wat Chaiwatthanaram

Hours:

8:00 AM – 5:00 PM

Price:

THB 50

Address: Wat Chaiwatthanaram, Ban Pom, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya District, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Thailand
Ayutthaya: 3 km

Nearby Attractions

Similar Blogs