War of Independence Museum, Ankara
Museum in Ankara
The War of Independence Museum in Ankara is a powerful symbol of Turkey's modern history and the birthplace of the Republic itself. Housed in the original Grand National Assembly building, it offers visitors the chance to stand where key moments in the nation's founding took place. Through original furniture, documents, and photographs, the museum captures the spirit, determination, and vision that shaped Turkey's independence. Today, it is one of the top attractions in Ankara, drawing history enthusiasts, students, and travelers eager to understand the roots of the modern Turkish state.
History and Significance
The museum occupies the first building of the Turkish Grand National Assembly, a structure commissioned by Enver Pasha in 1915 and designed by architect Salim Bey. Originally intended as the headquarters for the Committee of Union and Progress, its role changed dramatically when the War of Independence broke out. On April 23, 1920, crowds gathered in Ulus Square for the opening of the new parliament, marking the start of Turkey's political transformation. Serif Bey, the oldest member of the Assembly, delivered the first speech, setting the tone for a new era of governance and unity.
After serving as the parliamentary building until 1924, it was later converted into a museum to honor those who fought for the country’s freedom. The building’s robust andesite stone architecture has survived a century of political and social change, and it remains a cherished monument to the nation’s endurance and reform.
Things to See and Do
Visitors can explore the assembly hall where Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and other founding leaders debated and made decisions that would define Turkey’s future. The museum displays original furniture from the early 1920s, including the Speaker’s podium and benches used by parliament members. Archival photographs, telegrams, and personal belongings give insight into the tense yet hopeful atmosphere of those years.
Each room tells a chapter of the independence movement - from diplomatic negotiations to the battles fought against occupying powers. The exhibits are presented with a sense of authenticity that brings the era to life. This site is a great place to visit on a walking tour of Ankara, allowing travelers to connect deeply with the historical and emotional foundation of the Republic.
Is the War of Independence Museum Worth Visiting?
Yes - absolutely. The museum is one of the must-see places in Ankara, especially for anyone with an interest in history, politics, or national identity. It provides an intimate look at the earliest days of Turkish democracy and the struggles that forged it. For visitors exploring the Ulus area, it's also often visited on walking tours of Ankara, thanks to its proximity to other important landmarks like the Column of Julian and Temple of Augustus and Rome.
Practical Information
- Best time to visit: Spring or autumn for pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
- Entrance fee in Euros: Free.
- Opening hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 9:00-17:00. Closed on Mondays.
- Official website: kulturportali.gov.tr (for updated visitor details).
- How long to spend: Around 1 hour.
- Accessibility: Mostly accessible; entrance ramp available.
- Facilities: Restrooms and a small gift shop.
- Photography tip: Capture the contrast between the building’s old stone façade and the modern city around it.
- Guided tours: Available in Turkish; English guides upon request.
- Nearby food options: Local restaurants and cafés in Ulus Square.
How to Get There
The War of Independence Museum is located in the Ulus district, one of Ankara's oldest neighborhoods. It's easily accessible by metro via the Ulus Station, just a short walk away. Several city buses also stop nearby, and taxis are readily available from Kızılay or Anıtkabir.
Nearby Attractions
Ulus is the historic heart of Ankara and home to many of the city's most important landmarks. Within walking distance, you'll find the Ankara Citadel, Hacı Bayram Mosque, and the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, making this area one of the best places to visit in Ankara for travelers interested in history and heritage. The Roman Baths and Gençlik Park are also nearby, offering a mix of cultural and recreational experiences.
What Other Travellers Say...
Museum of the War of Independence, at Hacı Bayram Cumhuriyet Cd. No: 2/1 in Altındağ, Ankara, occupies an imposing two‑story stone building that houses weaponry, artifacts and the former parliamentary chamber, offering a vivid sense of the foundation period and the workings of the early parliament; visitors praise the central location, the evocative stone walls and wooden furniture, the breadth of exhibits (with some noting limited English descriptions), and convenient combined access with the nearby parliamentary museum.
The War of Independence Museum appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Ankara!
Moira & Andy
Hey! We're Moira & Andy. From hiking the Camino to trips around Europe in Bert our campervan — we've been traveling together since retirement in 2020!
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Planning Your Visit
Nearby Attractions
- Ulus Square (0.1) km
Monument and Square - Column of Julian (0.3) km
Roman Site - Temple of Augustus and Rome (0.5) km
Roman Site - Hacı Bayram Mosque (0.5) km
Mosque - Roman Baths of Ankara (0.5) km
Roman Site - Ankara Roman Theater (0.6) km
Roman Site - Melike Hatun Mosque (0.6) km
Mosque - Gençlik Park (0.6) km
Park - Museum of Anatolian Civilizations (0.8) km
Museum - Erimtan Archaeology & Art Museum (0.9) km
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