Ulus Square

Monument and Square in Ankara

CC BY-SA 4.0 / Memredemirtas

Ulus Square, located in the heart of Ankara, is one of the city's most symbolic and historic public spaces. Serving as a central point where several major roads converge, including Atatürk Boulevard and Çankırı Street, the square represents the spirit of modern Turkey and the enduring pride of its people. At its center stands the iconic Monument of Republic, also known as the Victory Monument — a striking bronze sculpture commemorating the nation's fight for independence. The square remains both a popular meeting place and one of the top attractions in Ankara, where history and everyday life intertwine.

History and Significance
Things to See and Do
Is Ulus Square Worth Visiting?
Practical Information
How to Get There
Nearby Attractions

History and Significance

The Monument of Republic is the focal point of Ulus Square and a masterpiece of national symbolism. It was designed by Austrian sculptor Heinrich Krippel and inaugurated on November 24, 1927, after an international design competition. The monument was funded through a nationwide campaign led by journalist Yunus Nadi, reflecting the deep national sentiment of the early Republic years.

The sculpture group depicts Mustafa Kemal Atatürk on horseback, symbolizing leadership and vision, flanked by two soldiers and a woman carrying a cannonball. Each figure represents different aspects of the Turkish War of Independence — bravery, unity, and the vital role women played in the nation's struggle. The monument was restored in 2002, preserving its historical and artistic integrity. Today, Ulus Square continues to serve as a site for ceremonies, public events, and commemorations, standing as a living reminder of Turkey's journey toward sovereignty.

Things to See and Do

A visit to Ulus Square offers more than just a glimpse into the nation's history — it's also a chance to experience the daily rhythm of Ankara. The square is surrounded by historical buildings, traditional markets, and government institutions that reflect the city's development over the decades. Locals gather here for socializing, shopping, and cultural events, while visitors often stop to admire the detailed craftsmanship of the monument and take photographs against the backdrop of the bustling city.

In addition to the Victory Monument, the square provides easy access to nearby historical sites such as the old Parliament building and the first Grand National Assembly of Turkey, now a museum. The area also connects to a highlight of any walking tour of Ankara, making it an excellent starting point for exploring nearby attractions, shops, and cafés that line the surrounding streets.

Is Ulus Square Worth Visiting?

Yes, Ulus Square is absolutely worth a visit. As one of the must-see places in Ankara, it captures the essence of the Turkish Republic's founding spirit and offers a powerful glimpse into the nation's modern identity. Whether you're interested in history, photography, or simply soaking up the local atmosphere, the square provides a unique perspective on Ankara's cultural and civic life.

Practical Information

Best time to visit: Year-round; spring and autumn offer the most pleasant temperatures for walking.
Entrance fee in Euros: Free.
Opening hours: Open 24 hours daily.
How long to spend: 30–60 minutes.
Accessibility: Fully accessible; flat and paved walkways.
Facilities: Benches, nearby cafés, and public transportation access.
Photography tip: Visit early morning or around sunset for the best lighting on the monument.
Nearby food options: Traditional Turkish restaurants and tea houses are scattered throughout the Ulus district.

How to Get There

Ulus Square is centrally located in Ankara and easily accessible from all parts of the city. The Ulus metro station is just a short walk away, providing direct connections to Kızılay and other districts. Numerous bus routes also stop near the square, and taxis are readily available. For visitors exploring on foot, the square can be reached in about 15 minutes from Gençlik Park or 20 minutes from the Ankara Citadel.

Nearby Attractions

Just a short walk from Ulus Square, visitors can explore several key historical and cultural landmarks. The old Grand National Assembly building, the first parliament of modern Turkey, now serves as a museum dedicated to the early Republic. The Museum of Anatolian Civilizations and the Rahmi M. Koç Museum are also nearby, offering deeper insights into the city's rich heritage. For a relaxed end to the day, the nearby Gençlik Park provides green space, cafés, and lakeside views — the perfect complement to an afternoon spent exploring Ankara's political and cultural heart.

The Ulus Square appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Ankara!

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