Tran Quoc Pagoda, Hanoi

Buddhist Temple in Hanoi

Tran Quoc Pagoda is one of the oldest Buddhist temples in Vietnam, standing gracefully on a small islet between West Lake and Truc Bach Lake. For over 15 centuries, it has been a spiritual centre, a royal pilgrimage site, and a beloved symbol of Hanoi. Its harmonious blend of sacred architecture, cultural heritage, and natural beauty makes it one of the best places to visit in Hanoi for travellers seeking tranquillity and history.

Often visited on walking tours of Hanoi's Ba Dinh District, the pagoda's unique lakeside location, serene atmosphere, and centuries-old monuments offer an experience that feels both peaceful and deeply connected to Vietnam's Buddhist traditions.

History and Significance of Tran Quoc Pagoda
Things to See and Do in Tran Quoc Pagoda
How to Get to Tran Quoc Pagoda
Practical Tips on Visiting Tran Quoc Pagoda
Where to Stay close to Tran Quoc Pagoda
Is Tran Quoc Pagoda Worth Visiting?
FAQs for Visiting Tran Quoc Pagoda
Nearby Attractions to Tran Quoc Pagoda

History and Significance of Tran Quoc Pagoda

Tran Quoc Pagoda traces its origins to the reign of King Ly Nam De, who ordered its construction between 541 and 545 AD. Originally named Khai Quoc Pagoda, or “National Founder,” it stood along the Red River's bank. Due to erosion, the structure was moved in the 17th century to the Kim Ngu (Golden Fish) Islet, where it was renamed Tran Quoc, meaning “National Defense.”

Throughout its long history, the pagoda served as the centre of Buddhism during the Tran Dynasty and welcomed emperors and scholars during important ceremonies. Its survival through wars, dynastic changes, and urbanisation highlights its enduring role in Vietnamese culture. Today, it remains a treasured spiritual site and an architectural testament to the city’s deep historical roots.

Things to See and Do in Tran Quoc Pagoda

The pagoda complex offers a peaceful space filled with traditional Vietnamese Buddhist elements. Visitors enter through an elegant gate and continue into a series of interconnected structures, including the Tien Duong (Front House), Nha To (Ancestor House), and Nha Bia (Stele House). Together, these form a layout likened to a lotus blossom, symbolising purity and enlightenment.

One of the most significant attractions is the sacred Bodhi Tree, a gift from Indian President Rajendra Prasad in 1959. The tree is believed to be a descendant of the very tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment, making it a pilgrimage site for Buddhists worldwide.

Another highlight is the Reclining Buddha statue-rare in Vietnam and regarded as one of the country’s most beautiful. The pagoda also houses a rich collection of ancient statues, some centuries old, each reflecting exquisite craftsmanship.

The eleven-storey tower, Bao Thap Luc Do Dai Sen, built in 1998, is one of the pagoda’s most striking features. With Buddha Amitabha statues carved from precious stones and topped with a lotus-shaped finial, it beautifully complements the historic architecture around it.

How to Get to Tran Quoc Pagoda

Tran Quoc Pagoda is located on Thanh Nien Street between West Lake and Truc Bach Lake. Travellers arriving by air will fly into Nội Bài International Airport, roughly 30-40 minutes away from the site. For the best deals and a seamless booking experience, check out these flights to Hanoi on Booking.com.
Hanoi Railway Station provides convenient access for visitors travelling by train, with taxis and buses connecting easily to the lakeside district. Train schedules and bookings can be found on Omio.
Reaching the pagoda by car is simple via major roads from the Old Quarter, though traffic can be busy around West Lake during peak hours.

Practical Tips on Visiting Tran Quoc Pagoda

Suggested tips: Dress modestly and avoid visiting during major ceremonies if you prefer a quiet experience.
Best time to visit: Sunrise or sunset, when the lake glows with beautiful colours.
Entrance fee: Free
Opening hours: 8 am to 4 pm every day
How long to spend: 30-45 minutes.
Accessibility: Mostly accessible, but some areas have steps.
Facilities: Restrooms, shaded areas, and nearby lakeside cafés.
Photography tip: Capture the eleven-storey tower reflected in West Lake for a stunning composition.
Guided tours: Commonly included in city tours offering historical background.
Nearby food options: Numerous cafés and restaurants around Thanh Nien Street and Truc Bach Lake.

Where to Stay close to Tran Quoc Pagoda

Staying near West Lake offers scenic views and a peaceful environment. Upscale travellers may enjoy InterContinental Hanoi Westlake. Mid-range comfort is available at The Hanoi Club Hotel & Residences. For boutique charm within easy reach of both the lake and Old Quarter, consider Hanoi Le Jardin Hotel & Spa.

Is Tran Quoc Pagoda Worth Visiting?

Yes, Tran Quoc Pagoda is absolutely worth visiting. With its ancient origins, serene lakeside setting, and rich collection of Buddhist relics, it offers a peaceful escape from the city while remaining deeply rooted in Vietnamese culture. For many travellers, it becomes a highlight of their Hanoi experience.

What Other Travellers Say...

Reviews Summary

4.4 (46,415)

Tran Quoc Pagoda sits on a small island in West Lake and offers a peaceful, scenic visit with numerous shrines, intricate carvings and Buddha statues, including an eye-catching multi‑story red stupa and a revered tree at the center; it's close to central Hanoi, free to enter, open daily with morning and afternoon hours, can be busy at peak times so visit early or at sunset for the best light, and visitors note modest dress and removing footwear when entering indoor halls.

Anujith Vijayakumar

a month ago

"Trấn Quốc Pagoda is an absolute gem and a must-visit for anyone seeking a moment of tranquility in bustling Hanoi. As the oldest Buddhist temple inthe city, its history, dating back over 1,500 years, adds a profound depth to the experience.nThe serene setting, situated on a small islet in West Lake, is simply breathtaking. The majestic eleven-story red stupa, adorned with Buddha statues, rises beautifully against the water. Visiting at sunset is particularly magical, as the golden light bathes the entire complex, creating a truly sacred and picturesque atmosphere. Don't miss the Bodhi tree, said to be an offspring of the tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment! It's a peaceful, spiritual, and beautifully preserved piece of Vietnamese heritage...."

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Neha Kanagat

a month ago

"If you are visiting Hanoi and have interest in history, architecture or Buddhism, visiting Trấn Quốc Pagoda is highly recommended. It gives a mix ofspiritual ambience, cultural heritage and scenic location. While it may not be the most secluded or off-the-beaten-path site (thanks to its popularity), it stands out because of its legacy and charm. Located reasonably close to central Hanoi, making it convenient to include in a city visit.Free to enter and open daily. For a full day outing, I’d suggest arriving early, spending some time in the temple grounds, then strolling around West Lake,visiting the surrounding cafés n possibly catching the sunset. If you prefer serenity, avoid the busiest hours. Dress appropriately: Shoulders and knees should be covered; remove hats inside halls if required. You need to take off ur footware when entering inside the Pagoda...."

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Bedri

a month ago

"Pagoda has so much history and it has a fabulous architecture. You can walk on the bridge and see a wonderful view of the lake. This is definitely ato do spot in Hanio. It has a couple of historical temples inside you must see them before leaving. You can take good shots of images outside and inside of the place. Under the tree is probably a hot spot!..."

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FAQs for Visiting Tran Quoc Pagoda

Yes, shoulders and knees should be covered as this is an active place of worship.

Photography is allowed in the courtyard but often restricted inside certain halls.

It can be busy on weekends and during festivals, so early morning visits are recommended.

Nearby Attractions to Tran Quoc Pagoda

Truc Bach Lake: A peaceful lake ideal for walking or café hopping.
Quan Thanh Temple: A Taoist temple dedicated to Tran Vu.
West Lake Flower Valley: A scenic garden area near the lake.
Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum: A major landmark 10 minutes away.
Imperial Citadel of Thang Long: A UNESCO site showcasing ancient Vietnamese history.

The Tran Quoc Pagoda appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Hanoi!

Moira & Andy

Hey! We're Moira & Andy. From hiking the Camino to trips around Europe in Bert our campervan — we've been traveling together since retirement in 2020!

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