Place du Forum, Arles
Square in Arles
In the heart of Arles lies Forum Square, a place that beautifully bridges two great eras - the classical grandeur of ancient Rome and the timeless allure of Vincent van Gogh's art. Once the civic and commercial hub of Roman Arelate, this square now hums with Provençal charm, its cafés and terraces echoing with laughter, conversation, and the soft clink of glasses. The square's fame, however, extends far beyond Arles: this was the very spot immortalized in Van Gogh's “Café Terrace at Night,” one of the most beloved paintings in art history.
Even today, the same café - known as Café Van Gogh - glows with the warm yellow tones that inspired the Dutch master in 1888. Visiting Forum Square feels like stepping into a living painting, with its cobblestone streets, soft lamplight, and lively atmosphere. It's one of the must-see places in Arles, inviting visitors to trace Van Gogh's footsteps and experience the harmony between history, art, and daily life that defines this southern French gem.
History and Significance of Forum Square
Forum Square occupies the site of Arles' ancient Roman forum, the heart of civic life in classical times. Like in other great Roman cities, this was where political, judicial, and social life unfolded - a grand open space surrounded by porticoes, temples, and public buildings. Stretching originally from today's Boulevard des Lices down toward the Rhône River, the forum symbolized the prosperity and organization of Roman Arelate, a vital port and trading center in the Empire.
Though the ancient structures have long since vanished beneath the medieval and modern city, remnants of the past still linger in the square's layout and beneath its paving stones. Over the centuries, Forum Square evolved into a focal point for Arles' community life, blending its Roman heritage with the rhythms of Provençal culture. Its enduring appeal lies not only in its history but also in its connection to Vincent van Gogh, who, during his stay in Arles from 1888 to 1889, transformed this everyday corner into one of the most iconic scenes in art.
Things to See and Do in Forum Square
Forum Square is a vibrant, living monument - as much a gathering place as a historical site. Begin at Café Van Gogh, whose vivid yellow façade recreates the ambience of Van Gogh's “Café Terrace at Night.” Sit under its starry canopy in the evening, and it's easy to imagine the artist sketching nearby, capturing the same interplay of lamplight and shadows. A small plaque on the wall marks the spot where he painted this masterpiece, linking art lovers to one of the top attractions in Arles.
Beyond the café, the square is surrounded by restaurants and boutique shops, making it a great place to relax and absorb the city's atmosphere. The surrounding narrow streets retain traces of their Roman origins, and nearby archaeological remains hint at the grandeur of the ancient forum. The square is also often visited on walking-tours of Arles, offering an ideal moment to pause and reflect on how this timeless place has inspired both emperors and artists.
How to Get There
Forum Square is located in the heart of Arles' old town, just a short stroll from the Place de la République and other key landmarks. It's about a 10-minute walk from Arles railway station, making it easily accessible on foot. If you’re arriving by car, parking is available at Parking du Centre or Parking des Lices, both within a few minutes’ walk. The square is pedestrian-friendly and ideal for exploring at a leisurely pace.
Practical Tips on Visiting Forum Square
- Best time to visit Forum Square: Early evening, when the café lights glow and the atmosphere captures Van Gogh’s iconic scene.
- Entrance fee in Euros: Free; open to the public.
- Opening hours: Accessible year-round, day and night.
- Official website: www.arlestourisme.com
- How long to spend: 30 minutes to an hour, or longer if dining or sketching.
- Accessibility: Fully accessible; flat terrain with paved walkways.
- Facilities: Cafés, shops, and public rest areas nearby.
- Photography tip: Visit at twilight to recreate Van Gogh’s famous nighttime palette.
- Guided tours: Included in most Arles walking tours focusing on Van Gogh and Roman heritage.
- Nearby food options: Café Van Gogh and nearby bistros offer authentic Provençal cuisine with outdoor seating.
Is Forum Square Worth Visiting?
Without a doubt. Forum Square is one of the things to do in Arles that perfectly captures the city's dual identity - ancient and artistic. Whether you come for its Roman history, its connection to Van Gogh, or its lively Provençal energy, it's a place that draws you in with warmth and charm. To stand where Van Gogh once stood, brush in hand, and watch life unfold in the same golden light is a truly unforgettable experience.
Nearby Attractions to Forum Square
- Café Van Gogh - The real-life setting of Van Gogh's “Café Terrace at Night,” glowing with history and charm.
- Place de la République - The city's central square, home to the Arles Obelisk and St. Trophime Church.
- Réattu Museum - A treasure trove of art by Jacques Réattu, Picasso, and contemporary creators.
- Arles Amphitheatre - A magnificent Roman arena still hosting events and concerts.
- Alyscamps - A serene Roman necropolis immortalized by Van Gogh and Gauguin.
The Place du Forum appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Arles!
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Nearby Attractions
- Town Hall and Cryptoportics of Arles (0.1) km
Town Hall - Église Sainte-Anne d'Arles (0.1) km
Church - Fondation Vincent Van Gogh (0.1) km
Museum - Place de la République (0.1) km
Historic Site and Square - Arles Obelisk (0.1) km
Monument - Église Saint Trophime d'Arles (0.1) km
Church - Thermes de Constantin (0.2) km
Roman Site - Saint-Trophime Cloister (0.2) km
Cathedral - Musée Réattu (Musée des Beaux-Arts d'Arles) (0.2) km
Museum - Roman Theatre in Arles (0.3) km
Historic Site and Roman Site
