Alaşehir (Philadelphia)

Ancient City in Izmir

CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wolfymoza

Located in the heart of the Gediz Valley, Philadelphia, modern-day Alaşehir, is a quiet town with a profound historical legacy. Once part of the ancient kingdom of Lydia, it became one of the earliest centers of Christianity in Asia Minor. Mentioned in the Book of Revelation as the “church of brotherly love,” Philadelphia was praised for its steadfast faith despite adversity. Today, while little remains of the ancient city, the sense of resilience and continuity endures in its people, traditions, and landscapes surrounded by fertile vineyards and gentle hills.

Alaşehir may not have the grand ruins of Ephesus or Pergamon, but its significance lies in its enduring spirit. Walking through the site, visitors can see traces of Byzantine walls, an early Christian basilica, and the remains of St. John's Church — a modest but powerful reminder of faith's persistence through the ages. The surrounding countryside, known for its vineyards and olive groves, adds a layer of serenity that makes Philadelphia a great trips to go on from İzmir for travelers seeking both reflection and authenticity.

History and Significance
Things to See and Do
Practical Information
Nearby Food Options
Nearby Attractions

History and Significance

Founded in the 2nd century BCE by King Attalus II of Pergamon, Philadelphia was named in honor of his loyalty to his brother — hence the name meaning “brotherly love.” The city became a thriving cultural and commercial hub under the Romans, known for its production of wine and textiles. In Revelation (3:7–13), the Church of Philadelphia is commended for its endurance and faith, standing as a symbol of hope amid persecution.

Over time, earthquakes and invasions took their toll, but the city remained a resilient stronghold of Christianity well into the Byzantine era. Its small but enduring congregation left behind a spiritual legacy that continues to attract pilgrims and historians alike.

Things to See and Do

The main archaeological site in Alaşehir centers around the remains of a Byzantine-era basilica, believed to be part of St. John's Church. Massive red-brick pillars, sections of walls, and mosaic fragments give a glimpse of its once-imposing structure. Surrounding the site, you can explore remnants of the old city walls and scattered ancient stones that have stood for nearly two millennia.

Beyond the ruins, the town offers a glimpse into authentic Turkish life. Stroll through Alaşehir's local market, taste regional wines, and chat with friendly locals who carry the spirit of “brotherly love” that gave the city its name. The area's agricultural wealth — particularly its grapes and olives — makes it one of the most scenic and peaceful stops on the Seven Churches route.

Practical Information

Best time to visit: April to October for warm, pleasant weather
Entrance fee in Euros: Free
Opening hours: Open daily during daylight hours
Official website: www.muze.gov.tr or local tourism offices
How long to spend: 1–2 hours
Accessibility: Easy to access from the town center; flat walking terrain
Facilities: Small shops and cafés nearby; basic amenities at the site
Photography tip: Capture the contrast between the ancient brick columns and the surrounding vineyards in early morning light
Guided tours: Often included in Seven Churches of Revelation itineraries from İzmir or Sardis

Nearby Food Options

Alaşehir's fertile valley produces some of the region's best grapes and wines. Visitors can enjoy local cuisine at small family-run restaurants serving traditional Turkish dishes like köfte, grilled vegetables, and mezes. Don't miss sampling fresh grape juice or local wines, which have been part of the area's heritage since antiquity.

Nearby Attractions

Sardis (Salihli): The ancient capital of Lydia with its grand temple and synagogue.
Thyatira (Akhisar): Another early Christian site with remains of the ancient city center.
Bozdağ Mountains: Scenic landscapes ideal for hiking or nature drives.
Salihli Thermal Springs: A relaxing stop for natural spa experiences after a day of exploring.

Philadelphia (Alaşehir) may not dazzle with vast ruins, but its quiet dignity and deep roots in early Christian history make it one of the best places to go on a day trip from İzmir — a destination where faith, history, and the gentle rhythm of the Aegean countryside come together in perfect harmony.

The Alaşehir (Philadelphia) appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Izmir!

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