Inquisitor’s Palace, Birgu

Historic Building in Birgu

Interior Of Inquisitors Palace Birgu
CC BY-SA 2.5 / Marie-Lan Nguyen

Standing in the heart of Birgu's historic core, the Inquisitor's Palace is one of the best places to visit in Birgu for travellers fascinated by the complex interplay of religion, justice, and politics in Malta's past. Originally built in the 1530s as the civil law courts of the Knights of St. John, it became the seat of the Holy Office of the Inquisition from 1574 until 1798, shaping centuries of Maltese spiritual and cultural life. Its façade hints at a dignified past, but it's only once inside that the palace reveals its remarkable mix of Renaissance, Mannerist, and Baroque spaces — a physical record of how each inquisitor left his mark.

A visit here is often visited on walking tours of Birgu thanks to the palace's commanding presence and its atmospheric series of courtyards, halls, and private rooms. Visitors can step inside tribunal chambers, prison cells, and the inquisitors' own apartments, experiencing the contrast between solemn authority and domestic life. Alongside its historical exhibits, the palace now houses the National Museum of Ethnography, bringing together centuries of Maltese traditions and devotional practices.

History and Significance of Inquisitor’s Palace

The story of the Inquisitor's Palace begins in the early 1530s when the building served as the civil law courts for the fledgling settlement of the Knights of St. John. When the Holy Office established its presence in Malta in 1574, the structure was repurposed to serve as the inquisitor's official residence, tribunal, and prison. Over the following centuries, it became a centre of ecclesiastical authority, with inquisitors wielding significant influence over local religious and moral affairs. Several of these inquisitors, including Antonio Pignatelli — later Pope Innocent XII — would eventually ascend to high office within the Church.

Architecturally, the palace evolved through multiple phases of construction and adaptation. Renaissance foundations blended with early Mannerist features, while later Baroque enhancements added elegance befitting the inquisitor’s status. Each inquisitor brought his own architectural preferences, resulting in a building that feels like a layered narrative of Malta’s early modern period. Despite its associations with the wider European Inquisition, Malta’s inquisitors often functioned more as mediators than executioners, focusing on guidance, correction, and maintaining social order.

The palace survived the French occupation of 1798 and continued to be adapted in the centuries that followed, eventually becoming a museum. Today it stands as one of the very few intact inquisitorial palaces in Europe and an invaluable window into how religion and justice coexisted in Malta’s past.

Things to See and Do in Inquisitor’s Palace

Step through the entrance and you’ll find yourself in a serene courtyard framed by arcades and an elegant stone staircase. This central space once hosted formal gatherings and marked the transition between public and private areas of the palace. The tribunal chamber, with its austere wooden furnishings, evokes the emotional weight of the hearings that once unfolded here.

Visitors can explore the inquisitor’s private chambers, which contain period furnishings, religious art, and objects belonging to past inquisitors. These rooms offer a surprisingly intimate glimpse into the daily life of men who held considerable authority. In contrast, the prison cells and underground passages highlight the grimmer aspects of the palace’s history. Exhibits here explain how detainees were housed and how Malta’s inquisitorial process differed from the harsher practices found in other parts of Europe.

The National Museum of Ethnography complements these historic spaces with interactive displays focusing on Maltese traditions, spirituality, and daily life. Together, they create a rich, immersive experience that connects the inquisitor’s world with the broader culture of Malta.

How to Get There

The Inquisitor's Palace is located in Birgu, easily reached from Valletta via the Grand Harbour ferry, which offers one of the most scenic approaches to the Three Cities. Regular bus routes also connect Valletta to Birgu with stops close to the historic centre. If you're travelling by car, parking is available along the marina and in nearby car parks, though spaces can fill quickly during weekends or events.

Practical Tips on Visiting Inquisitor’s Palace

  • Best time to visit Inquisitor's Palace: Late morning or mid-afternoon for quieter museum hours.
  • Entrance fee in Euros: Standard Heritage Malta ticket prices apply.
  • Opening hours: Generally open daily; check Heritage Malta’s site for seasonal times.
  • Official website: https://heritagemalta.mt (confirm opening hours and ticketing).
  • How long to spend: Around 1–1.5 hours to explore comfortably.
  • Accessibility: Some areas may be difficult to access due to stairs and uneven flooring.
  • Facilities: Restrooms, museum shop, and occasional temporary exhibitions.
  • Photography tip: The central courtyard offers excellent lighting for architectural shots.
  • Guided tours: Heritage Malta sometimes offers special thematic tours; inquire in advance.
  • Nearby food options: Cafés and restaurants along the Birgu waterfront are just a short walk away.

Where to Stay close to Inquisitor’s Palace

Birgu offers several boutique accommodation options perfect for travellers looking to immerse themselves in the atmosphere of the Three Cities. One charming choice within walking distance is Locanda La Gelsomina, known for its art-filled interiors and intimate setting. For waterfront luxury in nearby Senglea, consider Cugó Gran Macina Malta, housed within historic fortifications. Travellers wishing to stay across the harbour but remain just a short ferry ride away may enjoy Casa Asti.

Is Inquisitor’s Palace Worth Visiting?

Absolutely. As one of Europe's last surviving inquisitorial palaces, the Inquisitor's Palace offers a rare opportunity to walk through centuries of Maltese religious, judicial, and cultural history. Its blend of striking architecture, evocative interiors, and rich ethnographic exhibits make it an essential stop for travellers exploring Birgu and the wider Three Cities.

FAQs for Visiting

Is the palace suitable for children?
Yes, though younger children may find some prison areas a little sombre.

Is the entire palace accessible?
Some upper and lower levels require stair access, so not all areas are suitable for those with mobility limitations.

Can I take photos inside?
Photography is generally allowed, though flash may be restricted in some rooms.

Is the museum included in the regular ticket?
Yes, the National Museum of Ethnography is housed within the palace and included in standard admission.

Can I visit as part of a tour?
Yes, many Birgu walking tours include the palace, and Heritage Malta occasionally offers special guided experiences.

Nearby Attractions to Inquisitor’s Palace

The Inquisitor’s Palace appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Birgu!

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Visiting Inquisitor’s Palace

Hours:

Daily from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. (last entry 4:30 p.m.)

Price:

Adults €6

Address: Inquisitor's Palace, Birgu, Malta
Birgu: 0 km

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