Great Siege Square, Valletta

Monument and Square in Valletta

CC BY-SA 2.0 / yeowatzup

Great Siege Square, nestled along Republic Street in the heart of Valletta, is one of Malta's most evocative landmarks — a place where history, culture, and daily life converge. It commemorates one of the island's most defining events: the Great Siege of 1565, when the Knights of St. John and the Maltese people withstood and triumphed over the Ottoman invasion. Today, the square offers a graceful balance between remembrance and modern life, with open-air cafés, restaurants, and public spaces inviting visitors to relax in the very spot where Malta's story of endurance began. Its central location, close to St. John's Co-Cathedral and the Law Courts of Valletta, makes it one of the top sights in Valletta for those exploring the city's historic core.

The square's charm lies in its blend of solemn symbolism and social vitality. Locals gather here for coffee, conversation, or a quiet moment beneath the Maltese sun, while travelers pause to admire its sculptures and architecture. Surrounded by heritage buildings and overlooked by the iconic Great Siege Monument, Great Siege Square embodies Valletta's dual nature — both a monument to courage and a living, breathing public space. It's also a great place to visit on a walking tour of Valletta, especially for those who want to feel the pulse of the city while standing amid its layered history.

History and Significance
Things to See and Do
Practical Tips
How to Get There
Is Great Siege Square Worth Visiting?
Nearby Attractions

History and Significance

The origins of Great Siege Square trace back to Malta's most dramatic chapter — the Great Siege of 1565. This brutal conflict saw the Knights of St. John and the Maltese population defending the island against the vastly superior Ottoman forces. Against overwhelming odds, the defenders emerged victorious, an outcome that secured Malta's place as a bastion of Christianity in the Mediterranean. In the centuries that followed, the siege became a cornerstone of Maltese identity, symbolizing strength, unity, and perseverance.

At the heart of the square stands the Great Siege Monument, unveiled in 1927. Designed by Malta’s renowned sculptor Antonio Sciortino, the bronze masterpiece captures three allegorical figures — Faith, Fortitude, and Civilization — each representing the virtues that defined Malta’s resistance. The sculpture’s emotive energy and elegant detail reflect both the artistic brilliance of Sciortino and the timeless ideals of resilience and honor. The monument remains one of Valletta’s most photographed and admired works, its presence grounding the square in the spirit of remembrance.

Adding further historical depth, the statue of Pope Pius V was relocated here in 2006. Pope Pius V was instrumental in supporting Malta during and after the siege, commissioning the design and construction of Valletta by his architect, Francesco Laparelli. His monument, alongside Sciortino's masterpiece, enriches the square's narrative — a tribute not only to Malta's defenders but also to those who envisioned the city's rebirth.

Things to See and Do

Standing in Great Siege Square, visitors are surrounded by history on every side. The focal point is undoubtedly Sciortino's Great Siege Monument, whose expressive figures are a favorite among photographers and history enthusiasts. Their solemn grace contrasts with the square's lively atmosphere, where outdoor cafés spill onto the cobblestones. Sitting at one of these terraces, perhaps with a coffee or a glass of Maltese wine, offers a chance to reflect on the stories that shaped the island.

Facing the monument is the imposing Courts of Justice building — an impressive neoclassical structure built between 1965 and 1971 to replace the former Auberge d’Auvergne, destroyed during World War II. Designed by Maltese architect Jo Tonna, the courthouse’s majestic Corinthian columns and grand portico symbolize Malta’s enduring commitment to law and order. The combination of historic and modern architecture within one small square perfectly illustrates Valletta’s evolution through time.

For those interested in deeper exploration, nearby attractions like St. John's Co-Cathedral and the National Museum of Archaeology are only a few steps away. Together, they make this square one of the things to do in Valletta for anyone tracing the city's rich cultural and artistic heritage.

Practical Tips

Best time to visit: Morning or early evening when the light enhances the monument’s bronze tones
Entrance fee in Euros: Free
Opening hours: Open at all hours
Official website: N/A
How long to spend: 30 minutes to 1 hour
Accessibility: Fully accessible with flat surfaces
Facilities: Benches, nearby cafés, and public restrooms
Photography tip: Capture the monument from the southeast corner to include the Law Courts in the background
Guided tours: Included in most Valletta heritage and walking tours
Nearby food options: Caffe Cordina, The Kitchen, and Taproom Valletta are all within walking distance

How to Get There

Great Siege Square is located along Republic Street, just a few minutes' walk from Valletta's City Gate. From the Valletta Bus Terminal, walk straight down Republic Street toward St. John's Co-Cathedral — the square lies directly ahead, opposite the Law Courts. For visitors arriving by ferry from Sliema or the Three Cities, the square is easily reachable within 15 minutes on foot through Valletta's main thoroughfare.

Is Great Siege Square Worth Visiting?

Absolutely. Great Siege Square is one of the must-see places in Valletta — a rare spot where the island's history, culture, and everyday life come together. The blend of symbolic monuments, beautiful architecture, and relaxed café culture make it both educational and enjoyable. Whether you come to admire Sciortino's artistry, contemplate Malta's heroic past, or simply soak in the vibrant atmosphere, this square perfectly captures the essence of Valletta.

Nearby Attractions

Upper Barrakka Gardens – Panoramic viewpoint overlooking the Grand Harbour and Saluting Battery.
St. John's Co-Cathedral – Baroque masterpiece and home to Caravaggio's most famous works.
Grand Master's Palace – Historic residence of the Knights and seat of Malta's presidency.
National Museum of Archaeology – Exhibits tracing Malta's prehistoric and classical heritage.
Republic Square (Piazza Regina) – Elegant plaza lined with cafés and neoclassical architecture.

The Great Siege Square appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Valletta!

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