Ephesus

Historic Site in Selçuk

Ephesus is not just a historical site — it's an open-air time capsule that transports you straight into the grandeur of the ancient world. Located near the town of Selçuk in western Turkey, this sprawling archaeological wonder was once one of the most important cities of the Roman Empire. With its gleaming marble streets, towering columns, and remarkably preserved monuments, Ephesus is one of the top attractions in Selçuk and a must-visit for anyone fascinated by classical history, architecture, and mythology.

As you wander through its ancient avenues, it's easy to imagine the bustle of merchants, philosophers, and citizens that once filled the city. From the grand façade of the Library of Celsus to the colossal Great Theatre, every corner of Ephesus whispers stories of past glory — one of the best places to go on a day trip from Bodrum or İzmir.

History and Significance
Things to See and Do
Practical Tips
How to Get There
Is Ephesus Worth Visiting?
Nearby Attractions

History and Significance

Ephesus dates back to the 10th century BC and flourished as a major Greek and later Roman city. It became the capital of Asia Minor under Roman rule and was home to around 250,000 people at its peak — making it one of the largest cities of the ancient world.

The city was also deeply spiritual. It housed the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and later became an important center of early Christianity. The Apostle Paul lived and preached here, and the Virgin Mary is believed to have spent her final years nearby. Earthquakes, invasions, and changes in trade routes eventually led to its decline, but its ruins remain breathtakingly intact.

Things to See and Do

Start your visit at the Magnesia Gate and walk down the marble-paved Curetes Street. Highlights include:

The Library of Celsus – A stunning two-story façade and one of the most photographed landmarks in Turkey.
The Great Theatre – Capable of seating 25,000 spectators, this monumental structure once hosted gladiator fights and performances.
The Terrace Houses – Lavishly decorated Roman villas featuring mosaics, frescoes, and underfloor heating systems.
The Temple of Hadrian – A beautifully preserved temple dedicated to the Roman emperor.
The Agora and Baths – Echoes of daily Roman life in a once-bustling city.

The entire site is atmospheric and best explored slowly, allowing time to absorb the history and architectural detail. Ephesus offers an unforgettable journey through 2,000 years of civilization.

Practical Tips

Best time to visit: April to June or September to October for comfortable weather and fewer crowds.
Entrance fee in Euros: Around €20 (additional €10 for Terrace Houses).
Opening hours: 8:00 AM – 6:30 PM (varies by season).
Official website: https://muze.gov.tr
How long to spend: 2–4 hours.
Accessibility: Moderate; some uneven stone paths. Wheelchair users can access parts of the lower area.
Facilities: Visitor center, restrooms, café, and gift shop at both entrances.
Photography tip: Arrive early for golden light at the Library of Celsus before the crowds.
Guided tours: Highly recommended; local guides bring the ruins to life with fascinating context.
Nearby food options: Restaurants and cafés in Selçuk, about 3 km away.

How to Get There

Ephesus is located just 3 km from Selçuk, 18 km from Kuşadası, and about 170 km from Bodrum. From Selçuk, you can take a short taxi ride, minibus, or even walk to the site. Many travelers also visit Ephesus as part of organized tours from Bodrum or İzmir. For independent visitors, the main entrance (Upper Gate) offers easy access and a convenient route downhill through the ruins.

Is Ephesus Worth Visiting?

Absolutely. Few archaeological sites in the world match Ephesus for scale, beauty, and preservation. Walking its ancient streets feels like stepping through the pages of history, and its connection to both pagan and Christian heritage adds to its allure. It's one of the must-see places in Selçuk and an essential highlight of any trip to western Turkey.

Nearby Attractions

House of the Virgin Mary – A peaceful pilgrimage site in the hills above Ephesus.
Temple of Artemis – Remains of the ancient wonder located nearby.
Basilica of St. John – A grand Byzantine church built over the Apostle's tomb.
Şirince Village – A charming hillside village known for its wine and traditional houses.
Ephesus Archaeological Museum – Located in Selçuk, displaying statues and relics excavated from the site.

The Ephesus appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Selçuk!

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